2 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family
4 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit
6 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
25 #include <mach/at91_rtt.h>
30 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the
31 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times)
32 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces
34 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time.
35 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it.
37 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the
38 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX
39 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the
40 * local timezone's offset.
42 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm
43 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset.
45 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to
46 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR
47 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support.
51 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set.
52 * It's also the reset value for that field.
54 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0)
59 struct rtc_device *rtcdev;
65 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \
66 __raw_readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
67 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \
68 __raw_writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
70 #define gpbr_readl(rtc) \
71 __raw_readl((rtc)->gpbr)
72 #define gpbr_writel(rtc, val) \
73 __raw_writel((val), (rtc)->gpbr)
76 * Read current time and date in RTC
78 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
80 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
84 /* read current time offset */
85 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
89 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */
90 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
91 secs2 = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
93 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
95 rtc_time_to_tm(offset + secs, tm);
97 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readtime",
98 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
99 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
105 * Set current time and date in RTC
107 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
109 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
111 u32 offset, alarm, mr;
114 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "settime",
115 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
116 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
118 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
122 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
124 /* disable interrupts */
125 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
127 /* read current time offset */
128 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
130 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */
132 gpbr_writel(rtc, secs);
134 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */
135 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
136 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED) {
138 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */
139 alarm += (offset - secs);
140 } else if ((alarm + offset) > secs) {
141 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */
142 alarm -= (secs - offset);
144 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */
145 alarm = ALARM_DISABLED;
146 mr &= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN;
148 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, alarm);
151 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */
152 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_RTTRST);
157 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
159 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
160 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
161 u32 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
164 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
168 memset(alrm, 0, sizeof(*alrm));
169 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED && offset != 0) {
170 rtc_time_to_tm(offset + alarm, tm);
172 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readalarm",
173 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
174 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
176 if (rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)
183 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
185 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
186 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
192 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
196 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
198 /* time is not set */
201 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
202 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
204 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */
205 if (secs <= offset) {
206 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, ALARM_DISABLED);
210 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */
211 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, secs - offset);
213 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
215 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "setalarm",
216 tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour,
217 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
222 static int at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
224 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
225 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
227 dev_dbg(dev, "alarm_irq_enable: enabled=%08x, mr %08x\n", enabled, mr);
229 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
231 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
236 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc
238 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
240 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
241 u32 mr = mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
243 seq_printf(seq, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n",
244 (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN) ? "yes" : "no");
249 * IRQ handler for the RTC
251 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *_rtc)
253 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = _rtc;
255 unsigned long events = 0;
257 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading
258 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler!
260 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
261 sr = rtt_readl(rtc, SR) & (mr >> 16);
266 if (sr & AT91_RTT_ALMS)
267 events |= (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
269 /* timer update/increment */
270 if (sr & AT91_RTT_RTTINC)
271 events |= (RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF);
273 rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtcdev, 1, events);
275 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__,
276 events >> 8, events & 0x000000FF);
281 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops = {
282 .read_time = at91_rtc_readtime,
283 .set_time = at91_rtc_settime,
284 .read_alarm = at91_rtc_readalarm,
285 .set_alarm = at91_rtc_setalarm,
286 .proc = at91_rtc_proc,
287 .alarm_irq_enable = at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
291 * Initialize and install RTC driver
293 static int at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
295 struct resource *r, *r_gpbr;
296 struct sam9_rtc *rtc;
300 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
301 r_gpbr = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
303 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "need 2 ressources\n");
307 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
309 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get interrupt resource\n");
313 rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
319 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */
320 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
321 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
323 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
324 rtc->rtt = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
326 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map registers, aborting.\n");
331 rtc->gpbr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r_gpbr->start,
332 resource_size(r_gpbr));
334 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map gpbr registers, aborting.\n");
339 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
341 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */
342 if ((mr & AT91_RTT_RTPRES) != AT91_SLOW_CLOCK) {
343 mr = AT91_RTT_RTTRST | (AT91_SLOW_CLOCK & AT91_RTT_RTPRES);
347 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */
348 mr &= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
349 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr);
351 rtc->rtcdev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
352 &at91_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
353 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtcdev)) {
354 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtcdev);
358 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */
359 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, at91_rtc_interrupt,
360 IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev), rtc);
362 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", rtc->irq);
366 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the
367 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must
368 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall
369 * clock, discrete RTC, etc
372 if (gpbr_readl(rtc) == 0)
373 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: SET TIME!\n",
374 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev));
379 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
384 * Disable and remove the RTC driver
386 static int at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
388 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
389 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
391 /* disable all interrupts */
392 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
394 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
398 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
400 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
401 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
403 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
404 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
409 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */
411 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
413 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
414 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
417 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't
418 * necessarily a wakeup event source.
420 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
422 if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && (mr & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)) {
423 enable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
424 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */
425 if (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)
426 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
428 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
434 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
436 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
440 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
441 disable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
442 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
443 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | rtc->imr);
450 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_rtc_pm_ops, at91_rtc_suspend, at91_rtc_resume);
452 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver = {
453 .probe = at91_rtc_probe,
454 .remove = at91_rtc_remove,
455 .shutdown = at91_rtc_shutdown,
457 .name = "rtc-at91sam9",
458 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
459 .pm = &at91_rtc_pm_ops,
463 module_platform_driver(at91_rtc_driver);
465 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit");
466 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x");
467 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");