2 * RTC subsystem, interface functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
5 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
7 * based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/rtc.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
20 static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
22 static int __rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
27 else if (!rtc->ops->read_time)
30 memset(tm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
31 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
36 int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
40 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
44 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, tm);
45 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_time);
50 int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm)
54 err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
58 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
64 else if (rtc->ops->set_time)
65 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent, tm);
66 else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss) {
68 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
70 err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
74 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_time);
79 int rtc_set_mmss(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned long secs)
83 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
89 else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss)
90 err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(rtc->dev.parent, secs);
91 else if (rtc->ops->read_time && rtc->ops->set_time) {
92 struct rtc_time new, old;
94 err = rtc->ops->read_time(rtc->dev.parent, &old);
96 rtc_time_to_tm(secs, &new);
99 * avoid writing when we're going to change the day of
100 * the month. We will retry in the next minute. This
101 * basically means that if the RTC must not drift
102 * by more than 1 minute in 11 minutes.
104 if (!((old.tm_hour == 23 && old.tm_min == 59) ||
105 (new.tm_hour == 23 && new.tm_min == 59)))
106 err = rtc->ops->set_time(rtc->dev.parent,
113 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_mmss);
119 static int rtc_read_alarm_internal(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
123 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
127 if (rtc->ops == NULL)
129 else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
132 memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
133 err = rtc->ops->read_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
136 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
140 int __rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
143 struct rtc_time before, now;
145 unsigned long t_now, t_alm;
146 enum { none, day, month, year } missing = none;
149 /* The lower level RTC driver may return -1 in some fields,
150 * creating invalid alarm->time values, for reasons like:
152 * - The hardware may not be capable of filling them in;
153 * many alarms match only on time-of-day fields, not
154 * day/month/year calendar data.
156 * - Some hardware uses illegal values as "wildcard" match
157 * values, which non-Linux firmware (like a BIOS) may try
158 * to set up as e.g. "alarm 15 minutes after each hour".
159 * Linux uses only oneshot alarms.
161 * When we see that here, we deal with it by using values from
162 * a current RTC timestamp for any missing (-1) values. The
163 * RTC driver prevents "periodic alarm" modes.
165 * But this can be racey, because some fields of the RTC timestamp
166 * may have wrapped in the interval since we read the RTC alarm,
167 * which would lead to us inserting inconsistent values in place
170 * Reading the alarm and timestamp in the reverse sequence
171 * would have the same race condition, and not solve the issue.
173 * So, we must first read the RTC timestamp,
174 * then read the RTC alarm value,
175 * and then read a second RTC timestamp.
177 * If any fields of the second timestamp have changed
178 * when compared with the first timestamp, then we know
179 * our timestamp may be inconsistent with that used by
180 * the low-level rtc_read_alarm_internal() function.
182 * So, when the two timestamps disagree, we just loop and do
183 * the process again to get a fully consistent set of values.
185 * This could all instead be done in the lower level driver,
186 * but since more than one lower level RTC implementation needs it,
187 * then it's probably best best to do it here instead of there..
190 /* Get the "before" timestamp */
191 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &before);
196 memcpy(&before, &now, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
199 /* get the RTC alarm values, which may be incomplete */
200 err = rtc_read_alarm_internal(rtc, alarm);
204 /* full-function RTCs won't have such missing fields */
205 if (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) == 0)
208 /* get the "after" timestamp, to detect wrapped fields */
209 err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &now);
213 /* note that tm_sec is a "don't care" value here: */
214 } while ( before.tm_min != now.tm_min
215 || before.tm_hour != now.tm_hour
216 || before.tm_mon != now.tm_mon
217 || before.tm_year != now.tm_year);
219 /* Fill in the missing alarm fields using the timestamp; we
220 * know there's at least one since alarm->time is invalid.
222 if (alarm->time.tm_sec == -1)
223 alarm->time.tm_sec = now.tm_sec;
224 if (alarm->time.tm_min == -1)
225 alarm->time.tm_min = now.tm_min;
226 if (alarm->time.tm_hour == -1)
227 alarm->time.tm_hour = now.tm_hour;
229 /* For simplicity, only support date rollover for now */
230 if (alarm->time.tm_mday == -1) {
231 alarm->time.tm_mday = now.tm_mday;
234 if (alarm->time.tm_mon == -1) {
235 alarm->time.tm_mon = now.tm_mon;
239 if (alarm->time.tm_year == -1) {
240 alarm->time.tm_year = now.tm_year;
245 /* with luck, no rollover is needed */
246 rtc_tm_to_time(&now, &t_now);
247 rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &t_alm);
253 /* 24 hour rollover ... if it's now 10am Monday, an alarm that
254 * that will trigger at 5am will do so at 5am Tuesday, which
255 * could also be in the next month or year. This is a common
256 * case, especially for PCs.
259 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "day");
260 t_alm += 24 * 60 * 60;
261 rtc_time_to_tm(t_alm, &alarm->time);
264 /* Month rollover ... if it's the 31th, an alarm on the 3rd will
265 * be next month. An alarm matching on the 30th, 29th, or 28th
266 * may end up in the month after that! Many newer PCs support
267 * this type of alarm.
270 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "month");
272 if (alarm->time.tm_mon < 11)
273 alarm->time.tm_mon++;
275 alarm->time.tm_mon = 0;
276 alarm->time.tm_year++;
278 days = rtc_month_days(alarm->time.tm_mon,
279 alarm->time.tm_year);
280 } while (days < alarm->time.tm_mday);
283 /* Year rollover ... easy except for leap years! */
285 dev_dbg(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover: %s\n", "year");
287 alarm->time.tm_year++;
288 } while (rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time) != 0);
292 dev_warn(&rtc->dev, "alarm rollover not handled\n");
299 int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
303 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
306 if (rtc->ops == NULL)
308 else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
311 memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
312 alarm->enabled = rtc->aie_timer.enabled;
313 alarm->time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(rtc->aie_timer.node.expires);
315 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_alarm);
321 static int __rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
327 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
330 rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &scheduled);
332 /* Make sure we're not setting alarms in the past */
333 err = __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
334 rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
335 if (scheduled <= now)
338 * XXX - We just checked to make sure the alarm time is not
339 * in the past, but there is still a race window where if
340 * the is alarm set for the next second and the second ticks
341 * over right here, before we set the alarm.
346 else if (!rtc->ops->set_alarm)
349 err = rtc->ops->set_alarm(rtc->dev.parent, alarm);
354 int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
358 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
362 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
365 if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled) {
366 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
368 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
369 rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
370 if (alarm->enabled) {
371 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
373 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_alarm);
378 /* Called once per device from rtc_device_register */
379 int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
383 err = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
387 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
391 rtc->aie_timer.node.expires = rtc_tm_to_ktime(alarm->time);
392 rtc->aie_timer.period = ktime_set(0, 0);
393 if (alarm->enabled) {
394 rtc->aie_timer.enabled = 1;
395 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &rtc->aie_timer.node);
397 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_initialize_alarm);
404 int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
406 int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
410 if (rtc->aie_timer.enabled != enabled) {
412 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
414 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->aie_timer);
421 else if (!rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable)
424 err = rtc->ops->alarm_irq_enable(rtc->dev.parent, enabled);
426 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_alarm_irq_enable);
431 int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled)
433 int err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
437 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
438 if (enabled == 0 && rtc->uie_irq_active) {
439 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
440 return rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, 0);
443 /* make sure we're changing state */
444 if (rtc->uie_rtctimer.enabled == enabled)
451 __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
452 onesec = ktime_set(1, 0);
453 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
454 rtc->uie_rtctimer.node.expires = ktime_add(now, onesec);
455 rtc->uie_rtctimer.period = ktime_set(1, 0);
456 err = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
458 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, &rtc->uie_rtctimer);
461 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
464 * Enable emulation if the driver did not provide
465 * the update_irq_enable function pointer or if returned
466 * -EINVAL to signal that it has been configured without
467 * interrupts or that are not available at the moment.
470 err = rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(rtc, enabled);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq_enable);
479 * rtc_handle_legacy_irq - AIE, UIE and PIE event hook
480 * @rtc: pointer to the rtc device
482 * This function is called when an AIE, UIE or PIE mode interrupt
483 * has occurred (or been emulated).
485 * Triggers the registered irq_task function callback.
487 void rtc_handle_legacy_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int num, int mode)
491 /* mark one irq of the appropriate mode */
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
493 rtc->irq_data = (rtc->irq_data + (num << 8)) | (RTC_IRQF|mode);
494 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_lock, flags);
496 /* call the task func */
497 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
499 rtc->irq_task->func(rtc->irq_task->private_data);
500 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
502 wake_up_interruptible(&rtc->irq_queue);
503 kill_fasync(&rtc->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
508 * rtc_aie_update_irq - AIE mode rtctimer hook
509 * @private: pointer to the rtc_device
511 * This functions is called when the aie_timer expires.
513 void rtc_aie_update_irq(void *private)
515 struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)private;
516 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
521 * rtc_uie_update_irq - UIE mode rtctimer hook
522 * @private: pointer to the rtc_device
524 * This functions is called when the uie_timer expires.
526 void rtc_uie_update_irq(void *private)
528 struct rtc_device *rtc = (struct rtc_device *)private;
529 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, 1, RTC_UF);
534 * rtc_pie_update_irq - PIE mode hrtimer hook
535 * @timer: pointer to the pie mode hrtimer
537 * This function is used to emulate PIE mode interrupts
538 * using an hrtimer. This function is called when the periodic
541 enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer)
543 struct rtc_device *rtc;
546 rtc = container_of(timer, struct rtc_device, pie_timer);
548 period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
549 count = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, period);
551 rtc_handle_legacy_irq(rtc, count, RTC_PF);
553 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
557 * rtc_update_irq - Triggered when a RTC interrupt occurs.
558 * @rtc: the rtc device
559 * @num: how many irqs are being reported (usually one)
560 * @events: mask of RTC_IRQF with one or more of RTC_PF, RTC_AF, RTC_UF
563 void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
564 unsigned long num, unsigned long events)
566 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq);
570 static int __rtc_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
572 char *name = (char *)data;
574 if (strcmp(dev_name(dev), name) == 0)
579 struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(char *name)
582 struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
584 dev = class_find_device(rtc_class, NULL, name, __rtc_match);
586 rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
589 if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_open);
599 void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc)
601 module_put(rtc->owner);
602 put_device(&rtc->dev);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_close);
606 int rtc_irq_register(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
610 if (task == NULL || task->func == NULL)
613 /* Cannot register while the char dev is in use */
614 if (test_and_set_bit_lock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags))
617 spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
618 if (rtc->irq_task == NULL) {
619 rtc->irq_task = task;
622 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
624 clear_bit_unlock(RTC_DEV_BUSY, &rtc->flags);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_register);
630 void rtc_irq_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task)
632 spin_lock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
633 if (rtc->irq_task == task)
634 rtc->irq_task = NULL;
635 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_unregister);
640 * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
641 * @rtc: the rtc device
642 * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
643 * @enabled: true to enable periodic IRQs
646 * Note that rtc_irq_set_freq() should previously have been used to
647 * specify the desired frequency of periodic IRQ task->func() callbacks.
649 int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled)
654 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
655 if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
657 if (rtc->irq_task != task)
661 ktime_t period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
662 hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
664 hrtimer_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer);
666 rtc->pie_enabled = enabled;
667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_state);
674 * rtc_irq_set_freq - set 2^N Hz periodic IRQ frequency for IRQ
675 * @rtc: the rtc device
676 * @task: currently registered with rtc_irq_register()
677 * @freq: positive frequency with which task->func() will be called
680 * Note that rtc_irq_set_state() is used to enable or disable the
683 int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
691 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
692 if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
694 if (rtc->irq_task != task)
697 rtc->irq_freq = freq;
698 if (rtc->pie_enabled) {
700 hrtimer_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer);
701 period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
702 hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period,
706 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_freq);
712 * rtc_timer_enqueue - Adds a rtc_timer to the rtc_device timerqueue
714 * @timer timer being added.
716 * Enqueues a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
717 * the next alarm event appropriately.
719 * Sets the enabled bit on the added timer.
721 * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
723 static int rtc_timer_enqueue(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
726 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
727 if (&timer->node == timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue)) {
728 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
730 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(timer->node.expires);
732 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
734 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
736 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
745 * rtc_timer_remove - Removes a rtc_timer from the rtc_device timerqueue
747 * @timer timer being removed.
749 * Removes a timer onto the rtc devices timerqueue and sets
750 * the next alarm event appropriately.
752 * Clears the enabled bit on the removed timer.
754 * Must hold ops_lock for proper serialization of timerqueue
756 static void rtc_timer_remove(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer)
758 struct timerqueue_node *next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
759 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
761 if (next == &timer->node) {
762 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
764 next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue);
767 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
769 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
771 schedule_work(&rtc->irqwork);
776 * rtc_timer_do_work - Expires rtc timers
778 * @timer timer being removed.
780 * Expires rtc timers. Reprograms next alarm event if needed.
781 * Called via worktask.
783 * Serializes access to timerqueue via ops_lock mutex
785 void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
787 struct rtc_timer *timer;
788 struct timerqueue_node *next;
792 struct rtc_device *rtc =
793 container_of(work, struct rtc_device, irqwork);
795 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
797 __rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
798 now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
799 while ((next = timerqueue_getnext(&rtc->timerqueue))) {
800 if (next->expires.tv64 > now.tv64)
804 timer = container_of(next, struct rtc_timer, node);
805 timerqueue_del(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
807 if (timer->task.func)
808 timer->task.func(timer->task.private_data);
810 /* Re-add/fwd periodic timers */
811 if (ktime_to_ns(timer->period)) {
812 timer->node.expires = ktime_add(timer->node.expires,
815 timerqueue_add(&rtc->timerqueue, &timer->node);
821 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
823 alarm.time = rtc_ktime_to_tm(next->expires);
825 err = __rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alarm);
830 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
834 /* rtc_timer_init - Initializes an rtc_timer
835 * @timer: timer to be intiialized
836 * @f: function pointer to be called when timer fires
837 * @data: private data passed to function pointer
839 * Kernel interface to initializing an rtc_timer.
841 void rtc_timer_init(struct rtc_timer *timer, void (*f)(void* p), void* data)
843 timerqueue_init(&timer->node);
845 timer->task.func = f;
846 timer->task.private_data = data;
849 /* rtc_timer_start - Sets an rtc_timer to fire in the future
850 * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
851 * @ timer: timer being set
852 * @ expires: time at which to expire the timer
853 * @ period: period that the timer will recur
855 * Kernel interface to set an rtc_timer
857 int rtc_timer_start(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer* timer,
858 ktime_t expires, ktime_t period)
861 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
863 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
865 timer->node.expires = expires;
866 timer->period = period;
868 ret = rtc_timer_enqueue(rtc, timer);
870 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
874 /* rtc_timer_cancel - Stops an rtc_timer
875 * @ rtc: rtc device to be used
876 * @ timer: timer being set
878 * Kernel interface to cancel an rtc_timer
880 int rtc_timer_cancel(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer* timer)
883 mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
885 rtc_timer_remove(rtc, timer);
886 mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);