2 * Reset Controller framework
4 * Copyright 2013 Philipp Zabel, Pengutronix
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/reset.h>
20 #include <linux/reset-controller.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reset_list_mutex);
24 static LIST_HEAD(reset_controller_list);
27 * struct reset_control - a reset control
28 * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
29 * this reset control belongs to
30 * @list: list entry for the rcdev's reset controller list
31 * @id: ID of the reset controller in the reset
33 * @refcnt: Number of gets of this reset_control
34 * @shared: Is this a shared (1), or an exclusive (0) reset_control?
35 * @deassert_cnt: Number of times this reset line has been deasserted
36 * @triggered_count: Number of times this reset line has been reset. Currently
37 * only used for shared resets, which means that the value
38 * will be either 0 or 1.
40 struct reset_control {
41 struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev;
42 struct list_head list;
47 atomic_t deassert_count;
48 atomic_t triggered_count;
52 * struct reset_control_array - an array of reset controls
53 * @base: reset control for compatibility with reset control API functions
54 * @num_rstcs: number of reset controls
55 * @rstc: array of reset controls
57 struct reset_control_array {
58 struct reset_control base;
59 unsigned int num_rstcs;
60 struct reset_control *rstc[];
64 * of_reset_simple_xlate - translate reset_spec to the reset line number
65 * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
66 * @reset_spec: reset line specifier as found in the device tree
67 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in (optional)
69 * This simple translation function should be used for reset controllers
70 * with 1:1 mapping, where reset lines can be indexed by number without gaps.
72 static int of_reset_simple_xlate(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
73 const struct of_phandle_args *reset_spec)
75 if (reset_spec->args[0] >= rcdev->nr_resets)
78 return reset_spec->args[0];
82 * reset_controller_register - register a reset controller device
83 * @rcdev: a pointer to the initialized reset controller device
85 int reset_controller_register(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
87 if (!rcdev->of_xlate) {
88 rcdev->of_reset_n_cells = 1;
89 rcdev->of_xlate = of_reset_simple_xlate;
92 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcdev->reset_control_head);
94 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
95 list_add(&rcdev->list, &reset_controller_list);
96 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_register);
103 * reset_controller_unregister - unregister a reset controller device
104 * @rcdev: a pointer to the reset controller device
106 void reset_controller_unregister(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
108 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
109 list_del(&rcdev->list);
110 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_controller_unregister);
114 static void devm_reset_controller_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
116 reset_controller_unregister(*(struct reset_controller_dev **)res);
120 * devm_reset_controller_register - resource managed reset_controller_register()
121 * @dev: device that is registering this reset controller
122 * @rcdev: a pointer to the initialized reset controller device
124 * Managed reset_controller_register(). For reset controllers registered by
125 * this function, reset_controller_unregister() is automatically called on
126 * driver detach. See reset_controller_register() for more information.
128 int devm_reset_controller_register(struct device *dev,
129 struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev)
131 struct reset_controller_dev **rcdevp;
134 rcdevp = devres_alloc(devm_reset_controller_release, sizeof(*rcdevp),
139 ret = reset_controller_register(rcdev);
142 devres_add(dev, rcdevp);
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_reset_controller_register);
151 static inline struct reset_control_array *
152 rstc_to_array(struct reset_control *rstc) {
153 return container_of(rstc, struct reset_control_array, base);
156 static int reset_control_array_reset(struct reset_control_array *resets)
160 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
161 ret = reset_control_reset(resets->rstc[i]);
169 static int reset_control_array_assert(struct reset_control_array *resets)
173 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
174 ret = reset_control_assert(resets->rstc[i]);
183 reset_control_deassert(resets->rstc[i]);
187 static int reset_control_array_deassert(struct reset_control_array *resets)
191 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++) {
192 ret = reset_control_deassert(resets->rstc[i]);
201 reset_control_assert(resets->rstc[i]);
205 static inline bool reset_control_is_array(struct reset_control *rstc)
211 * reset_control_reset - reset the controlled device
212 * @rstc: reset controller
214 * On a shared reset line the actual reset pulse is only triggered once for the
215 * lifetime of the reset_control instance: for all but the first caller this is
217 * Consumers must not use reset_control_(de)assert on shared reset lines when
218 * reset_control_reset has been used.
220 * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
223 int reset_control_reset(struct reset_control *rstc)
230 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
233 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
234 return reset_control_array_reset(rstc_to_array(rstc));
236 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->reset)
240 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0))
243 if (atomic_inc_return(&rstc->triggered_count) != 1)
247 ret = rstc->rcdev->ops->reset(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
248 if (rstc->shared && ret)
249 atomic_dec(&rstc->triggered_count);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_reset);
256 * reset_control_assert - asserts the reset line
257 * @rstc: reset controller
259 * Calling this on an exclusive reset controller guarantees that the reset
260 * will be asserted. When called on a shared reset controller the line may
261 * still be deasserted, as long as other users keep it so.
263 * For shared reset controls a driver cannot expect the hw's registers and
264 * internal state to be reset, but must be prepared for this to happen.
265 * Consumers must not use reset_control_reset on shared reset lines when
266 * reset_control_(de)assert has been used.
269 * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
272 int reset_control_assert(struct reset_control *rstc)
277 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
280 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
281 return reset_control_array_assert(rstc_to_array(rstc));
284 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->triggered_count) != 0))
287 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->deassert_count) == 0))
290 if (atomic_dec_return(&rstc->deassert_count) != 0)
294 * Shared reset controls allow the reset line to be in any state
295 * after this call, so doing nothing is a valid option.
297 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->assert)
301 * If the reset controller does not implement .assert(), there
302 * is no way to guarantee that the reset line is asserted after
305 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->assert)
309 return rstc->rcdev->ops->assert(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_assert);
314 * reset_control_deassert - deasserts the reset line
315 * @rstc: reset controller
317 * After calling this function, the reset is guaranteed to be deasserted.
318 * Consumers must not use reset_control_reset on shared reset lines when
319 * reset_control_(de)assert has been used.
322 * If rstc is NULL it is an optional reset and the function will just
325 int reset_control_deassert(struct reset_control *rstc)
330 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)))
333 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc))
334 return reset_control_array_deassert(rstc_to_array(rstc));
337 if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rstc->triggered_count) != 0))
340 if (atomic_inc_return(&rstc->deassert_count) != 1)
345 * If the reset controller does not implement .deassert(), we assume
346 * that it handles self-deasserting reset lines via .reset(). In that
347 * case, the reset lines are deasserted by default. If that is not the
348 * case, the reset controller driver should implement .deassert() and
351 if (!rstc->rcdev->ops->deassert)
354 return rstc->rcdev->ops->deassert(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_deassert);
359 * reset_control_status - returns a negative errno if not supported, a
360 * positive value if the reset line is asserted, or zero if the reset
361 * line is not asserted or if the desc is NULL (optional reset).
362 * @rstc: reset controller
364 int reset_control_status(struct reset_control *rstc)
369 if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rstc)) || reset_control_is_array(rstc))
372 if (rstc->rcdev->ops->status)
373 return rstc->rcdev->ops->status(rstc->rcdev, rstc->id);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_status);
379 static struct reset_control *__reset_control_get_internal(
380 struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev,
381 unsigned int index, bool shared)
383 struct reset_control *rstc;
385 lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
387 list_for_each_entry(rstc, &rcdev->reset_control_head, list) {
388 if (rstc->id == index) {
389 if (WARN_ON(!rstc->shared || !shared))
390 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
392 kref_get(&rstc->refcnt);
397 rstc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rstc), GFP_KERNEL);
399 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
401 try_module_get(rcdev->owner);
404 list_add(&rstc->list, &rcdev->reset_control_head);
406 kref_init(&rstc->refcnt);
407 rstc->shared = shared;
412 static void __reset_control_release(struct kref *kref)
414 struct reset_control *rstc = container_of(kref, struct reset_control,
417 lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
419 module_put(rstc->rcdev->owner);
421 list_del(&rstc->list);
425 static void __reset_control_put_internal(struct reset_control *rstc)
427 lockdep_assert_held(&reset_list_mutex);
429 kref_put(&rstc->refcnt, __reset_control_release);
432 struct reset_control *__of_reset_control_get(struct device_node *node,
433 const char *id, int index, bool shared,
436 struct reset_control *rstc;
437 struct reset_controller_dev *r, *rcdev;
438 struct of_phandle_args args;
443 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
446 index = of_property_match_string(node,
448 if (index == -EILSEQ)
449 return ERR_PTR(index);
451 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
454 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(node, "resets", "#reset-cells",
459 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(ret);
461 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
463 list_for_each_entry(r, &reset_controller_list, list) {
464 if (args.np == r->of_node) {
469 of_node_put(args.np);
472 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
473 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
476 if (WARN_ON(args.args_count != rcdev->of_reset_n_cells)) {
477 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
478 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
481 rstc_id = rcdev->of_xlate(rcdev, &args);
483 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
484 return ERR_PTR(rstc_id);
487 /* reset_list_mutex also protects the rcdev's reset_control list */
488 rstc = __reset_control_get_internal(rcdev, rstc_id, shared);
490 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_reset_control_get);
496 struct reset_control *__reset_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
497 int index, bool shared, bool optional)
500 return __of_reset_control_get(dev->of_node, id, index, shared,
503 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__reset_control_get);
507 static void reset_control_array_put(struct reset_control_array *resets)
511 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
512 for (i = 0; i < resets->num_rstcs; i++)
513 __reset_control_put_internal(resets->rstc[i]);
514 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
518 * reset_control_put - free the reset controller
519 * @rstc: reset controller
521 void reset_control_put(struct reset_control *rstc)
523 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rstc))
526 if (reset_control_is_array(rstc)) {
527 reset_control_array_put(rstc_to_array(rstc));
531 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
532 __reset_control_put_internal(rstc);
533 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_control_put);
537 static void devm_reset_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
539 reset_control_put(*(struct reset_control **)res);
542 struct reset_control *__devm_reset_control_get(struct device *dev,
543 const char *id, int index, bool shared,
546 struct reset_control **ptr, *rstc;
548 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_release, sizeof(*ptr),
551 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
553 rstc = __reset_control_get(dev, id, index, shared, optional);
556 devres_add(dev, ptr);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_reset_control_get);
566 * device_reset - find reset controller associated with the device
568 * @dev: device to be reset by the controller
570 * Convenience wrapper for reset_control_get() and reset_control_reset().
571 * This is useful for the common case of devices with single, dedicated reset
574 int device_reset(struct device *dev)
576 struct reset_control *rstc;
579 rstc = reset_control_get(dev, NULL);
581 return PTR_ERR(rstc);
583 ret = reset_control_reset(rstc);
585 reset_control_put(rstc);
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reset);
592 * APIs to manage an array of reset controls.
595 * of_reset_control_get_count - Count number of resets available with a device
597 * @node: device node that contains 'resets'.
599 * Returns positive reset count on success, or error number on failure and
600 * on count being zero.
602 static int of_reset_control_get_count(struct device_node *node)
609 count = of_count_phandle_with_args(node, "resets", "#reset-cells");
617 * of_reset_control_array_get - Get a list of reset controls using
620 * @np: device node for the device that requests the reset controls array
621 * @shared: whether reset controls are shared or not
622 * @optional: whether it is optional to get the reset controls
624 * Returns pointer to allocated reset_control_array on success or
627 struct reset_control *
628 of_reset_control_array_get(struct device_node *np, bool shared, bool optional)
630 struct reset_control_array *resets;
631 struct reset_control *rstc;
634 num = of_reset_control_get_count(np);
636 return optional ? NULL : ERR_PTR(num);
638 resets = kzalloc(sizeof(*resets) + sizeof(resets->rstc[0]) * num,
641 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
643 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
644 rstc = __of_reset_control_get(np, NULL, i, shared, optional);
647 resets->rstc[i] = rstc;
649 resets->num_rstcs = num;
650 resets->base.array = true;
652 return &resets->base;
655 mutex_lock(&reset_list_mutex);
657 __reset_control_put_internal(resets->rstc[i]);
658 mutex_unlock(&reset_list_mutex);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reset_control_array_get);
667 * devm_reset_control_array_get - Resource managed reset control array get
669 * @dev: device that requests the list of reset controls
670 * @shared: whether reset controls are shared or not
671 * @optional: whether it is optional to get the reset controls
673 * The reset control array APIs are intended for a list of resets
674 * that just have to be asserted or deasserted, without any
675 * requirements on the order.
677 * Returns pointer to allocated reset_control_array on success or
680 struct reset_control *
681 devm_reset_control_array_get(struct device *dev, bool shared, bool optional)
683 struct reset_control **devres;
684 struct reset_control *rstc;
686 devres = devres_alloc(devm_reset_control_release, sizeof(*devres),
689 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
691 rstc = of_reset_control_array_get(dev->of_node, shared, optional);
698 devres_add(dev, devres);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_reset_control_array_get);