1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * TI Keystone DSP remoteproc driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/of_address.h>
16 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
18 #include <linux/regmap.h>
19 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
20 #include <linux/remoteproc.h>
21 #include <linux/reset.h>
23 #include "remoteproc_internal.h"
25 #define KEYSTONE_RPROC_LOCAL_ADDRESS_MASK (SZ_16M - 1)
28 * struct keystone_rproc_mem - internal memory structure
29 * @cpu_addr: MPU virtual address of the memory region
30 * @bus_addr: Bus address used to access the memory region
31 * @dev_addr: Device address of the memory region from DSP view
32 * @size: Size of the memory region
34 struct keystone_rproc_mem {
35 void __iomem *cpu_addr;
42 * struct keystone_rproc - keystone remote processor driver structure
43 * @dev: cached device pointer
44 * @rproc: remoteproc device handle
45 * @mem: internal memory regions data
46 * @num_mems: number of internal memory regions
47 * @dev_ctrl: device control regmap handle
48 * @reset: reset control handle
49 * @boot_offset: boot register offset in @dev_ctrl regmap
50 * @irq_ring: irq entry for vring
51 * @irq_fault: irq entry for exception
52 * @kick_gpio: gpio used for virtio kicks
53 * @workqueue: workqueue for processing virtio interrupts
55 struct keystone_rproc {
58 struct keystone_rproc_mem *mem;
60 struct regmap *dev_ctrl;
61 struct reset_control *reset;
62 struct gpio_desc *kick_gpio;
66 struct work_struct workqueue;
69 /* Put the DSP processor into reset */
70 static void keystone_rproc_dsp_reset(struct keystone_rproc *ksproc)
72 reset_control_assert(ksproc->reset);
75 /* Configure the boot address and boot the DSP processor */
76 static int keystone_rproc_dsp_boot(struct keystone_rproc *ksproc, u32 boot_addr)
80 if (boot_addr & (SZ_1K - 1)) {
81 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "invalid boot address 0x%x, must be aligned on a 1KB boundary\n",
86 ret = regmap_write(ksproc->dev_ctrl, ksproc->boot_offset, boot_addr);
88 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "regmap_write of boot address failed, status = %d\n",
93 reset_control_deassert(ksproc->reset);
99 * Process the remoteproc exceptions
101 * The exception reporting on Keystone DSP remote processors is very simple
102 * compared to the equivalent processors on the OMAP family, it is notified
103 * through a software-designed specific interrupt source in the IPC interrupt
104 * generation register.
106 * This function just invokes the rproc_report_crash to report the exception
107 * to the remoteproc driver core, to trigger a recovery.
109 static irqreturn_t keystone_rproc_exception_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
111 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = dev_id;
113 rproc_report_crash(ksproc->rproc, RPROC_FATAL_ERROR);
119 * Main virtqueue message workqueue function
121 * This function is executed upon scheduling of the keystone remoteproc
122 * driver's workqueue. The workqueue is scheduled by the vring ISR handler.
124 * There is no payload message indicating the virtqueue index as is the
125 * case with mailbox-based implementations on OMAP family. As such, this
126 * handler processes both the Tx and Rx virtqueue indices on every invocation.
127 * The rproc_vq_interrupt function can detect if there are new unprocessed
128 * messages or not (returns IRQ_NONE vs IRQ_HANDLED), but there is no need
129 * to check for these return values. The index 0 triggering will process all
130 * pending Rx buffers, and the index 1 triggering will process all newly
131 * available Tx buffers and will wakeup any potentially blocked senders.
134 * 1. A payload could be added by using some of the source bits in the
135 * IPC interrupt generation registers, but this would need additional
136 * changes to the overall IPC stack, and currently there are no benefits
137 * of adapting that approach.
138 * 2. The current logic is based on an inherent design assumption of supporting
139 * only 2 vrings, but this can be changed if needed.
141 static void handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
143 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc =
144 container_of(work, struct keystone_rproc, workqueue);
146 rproc_vq_interrupt(ksproc->rproc, 0);
147 rproc_vq_interrupt(ksproc->rproc, 1);
151 * Interrupt handler for processing vring kicks from remote processor
153 static irqreturn_t keystone_rproc_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
155 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = dev_id;
157 schedule_work(&ksproc->workqueue);
163 * Power up the DSP remote processor.
165 * This function will be invoked only after the firmware for this rproc
166 * was loaded, parsed successfully, and all of its resource requirements
169 static int keystone_rproc_start(struct rproc *rproc)
171 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
174 INIT_WORK(&ksproc->workqueue, handle_event);
176 ret = request_irq(ksproc->irq_ring, keystone_rproc_vring_interrupt, 0,
177 dev_name(ksproc->dev), ksproc);
179 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "failed to enable vring interrupt, ret = %d\n",
184 ret = request_irq(ksproc->irq_fault, keystone_rproc_exception_interrupt,
185 0, dev_name(ksproc->dev), ksproc);
187 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "failed to enable exception interrupt, ret = %d\n",
192 ret = keystone_rproc_dsp_boot(ksproc, rproc->bootaddr);
199 free_irq(ksproc->irq_fault, ksproc);
201 free_irq(ksproc->irq_ring, ksproc);
202 flush_work(&ksproc->workqueue);
208 * Stop the DSP remote processor.
210 * This function puts the DSP processor into reset, and finishes processing
211 * of any pending messages.
213 static int keystone_rproc_stop(struct rproc *rproc)
215 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
217 keystone_rproc_dsp_reset(ksproc);
218 free_irq(ksproc->irq_fault, ksproc);
219 free_irq(ksproc->irq_ring, ksproc);
220 flush_work(&ksproc->workqueue);
226 * Kick the remote processor to notify about pending unprocessed messages.
227 * The vqid usage is not used and is inconsequential, as the kick is performed
228 * through a simulated GPIO (a bit in an IPC interrupt-triggering register),
229 * the remote processor is expected to process both its Tx and Rx virtqueues.
231 static void keystone_rproc_kick(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid)
233 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
235 if (!ksproc->kick_gpio)
238 gpiod_set_value(ksproc->kick_gpio, 1);
242 * Custom function to translate a DSP device address (internal RAMs only) to a
243 * kernel virtual address. The DSPs can access their RAMs at either an internal
244 * address visible only from a DSP, or at the SoC-level bus address. Both these
245 * addresses need to be looked through for translation. The translated addresses
246 * can be used either by the remoteproc core for loading (when using kernel
247 * remoteproc loader), or by any rpmsg bus drivers.
249 static void *keystone_rproc_da_to_va(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, size_t len, bool *is_iomem)
251 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
252 void __iomem *va = NULL;
253 phys_addr_t bus_addr;
254 u32 dev_addr, offset;
261 for (i = 0; i < ksproc->num_mems; i++) {
262 bus_addr = ksproc->mem[i].bus_addr;
263 dev_addr = ksproc->mem[i].dev_addr;
264 size = ksproc->mem[i].size;
266 if (da < KEYSTONE_RPROC_LOCAL_ADDRESS_MASK) {
267 /* handle DSP-view addresses */
268 if ((da >= dev_addr) &&
269 ((da + len) <= (dev_addr + size))) {
270 offset = da - dev_addr;
271 va = ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr + offset;
275 /* handle SoC-view addresses */
276 if ((da >= bus_addr) &&
277 (da + len) <= (bus_addr + size)) {
278 offset = da - bus_addr;
279 va = ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr + offset;
285 return (__force void *)va;
288 static const struct rproc_ops keystone_rproc_ops = {
289 .start = keystone_rproc_start,
290 .stop = keystone_rproc_stop,
291 .kick = keystone_rproc_kick,
292 .da_to_va = keystone_rproc_da_to_va,
295 static int keystone_rproc_of_get_memories(struct platform_device *pdev,
296 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc)
298 static const char * const mem_names[] = {"l2sram", "l1pram", "l1dram"};
299 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
300 struct resource *res;
304 num_mems = ARRAY_SIZE(mem_names);
305 ksproc->mem = devm_kcalloc(ksproc->dev, num_mems,
306 sizeof(*ksproc->mem), GFP_KERNEL);
310 for (i = 0; i < num_mems; i++) {
311 res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
313 ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
314 if (IS_ERR(ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr)) {
315 dev_err(dev, "failed to parse and map %s memory\n",
317 return PTR_ERR(ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr);
319 ksproc->mem[i].bus_addr = res->start;
320 ksproc->mem[i].dev_addr =
321 res->start & KEYSTONE_RPROC_LOCAL_ADDRESS_MASK;
322 ksproc->mem[i].size = resource_size(res);
324 /* zero out memories to start in a pristine state */
325 memset((__force void *)ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr, 0,
326 ksproc->mem[i].size);
328 ksproc->num_mems = num_mems;
333 static int keystone_rproc_of_get_dev_syscon(struct platform_device *pdev,
334 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc)
336 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
337 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
340 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,syscon-dev")) {
341 dev_err(dev, "ti,syscon-dev property is absent\n");
346 syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "ti,syscon-dev");
347 if (IS_ERR(ksproc->dev_ctrl)) {
348 ret = PTR_ERR(ksproc->dev_ctrl);
352 if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-dev", 1,
353 &ksproc->boot_offset)) {
354 dev_err(dev, "couldn't read the boot register offset\n");
361 static int keystone_rproc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
363 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
364 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
365 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc;
368 char *fw_name = NULL;
369 char *template = "keystone-dsp%d-fw";
374 dev_err(dev, "only DT-based devices are supported\n");
378 dsp_id = of_alias_get_id(np, "rproc");
380 dev_warn(dev, "device does not have an alias id\n");
384 /* construct a custom default fw name - subject to change in future */
385 name_len = strlen(template); /* assuming a single digit alias */
386 fw_name = devm_kzalloc(dev, name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
389 snprintf(fw_name, name_len, template, dsp_id);
391 rproc = rproc_alloc(dev, dev_name(dev), &keystone_rproc_ops, fw_name,
396 rproc->has_iommu = false;
397 ksproc = rproc->priv;
398 ksproc->rproc = rproc;
401 ret = keystone_rproc_of_get_dev_syscon(pdev, ksproc);
405 ksproc->reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
406 if (IS_ERR(ksproc->reset)) {
407 ret = PTR_ERR(ksproc->reset);
411 /* enable clock for accessing DSP internal memories */
412 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
413 ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
415 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock, status = %d\n", ret);
419 ret = keystone_rproc_of_get_memories(pdev, ksproc);
423 ksproc->irq_ring = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "vring");
424 if (ksproc->irq_ring < 0) {
425 ret = ksproc->irq_ring;
429 ksproc->irq_fault = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "exception");
430 if (ksproc->irq_fault < 0) {
431 ret = ksproc->irq_fault;
435 ksproc->kick_gpio = gpiod_get(dev, "kick", GPIOD_ASIS);
436 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ksproc->kick_gpio);
438 dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio for virtio kicks, status = %d\n",
443 if (of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev))
444 dev_warn(dev, "device does not have specific CMA pool\n");
446 /* ensure the DSP is in reset before loading firmware */
447 ret = reset_control_status(ksproc->reset);
449 dev_err(dev, "failed to get reset status, status = %d\n", ret);
451 } else if (ret == 0) {
452 WARN(1, "device is not in reset\n");
453 keystone_rproc_dsp_reset(ksproc);
456 ret = rproc_add(rproc);
458 dev_err(dev, "failed to add register device with remoteproc core, status = %d\n",
463 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ksproc);
468 of_reserved_mem_device_release(dev);
469 gpiod_put(ksproc->kick_gpio);
471 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
473 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
479 static void keystone_rproc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
481 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
483 rproc_del(ksproc->rproc);
484 gpiod_put(ksproc->kick_gpio);
485 pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
486 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
487 rproc_free(ksproc->rproc);
488 of_reserved_mem_device_release(&pdev->dev);
491 static const struct of_device_id keystone_rproc_of_match[] = {
492 { .compatible = "ti,k2hk-dsp", },
493 { .compatible = "ti,k2l-dsp", },
494 { .compatible = "ti,k2e-dsp", },
495 { .compatible = "ti,k2g-dsp", },
498 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, keystone_rproc_of_match);
500 static struct platform_driver keystone_rproc_driver = {
501 .probe = keystone_rproc_probe,
502 .remove_new = keystone_rproc_remove,
504 .name = "keystone-rproc",
505 .of_match_table = keystone_rproc_of_match,
509 module_platform_driver(keystone_rproc_driver);
511 MODULE_AUTHOR("Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>");
512 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
513 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI Keystone DSP Remoteproc driver");