1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * R-Mobile TPU PWM driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Solutions Corp.
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/pwm.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #define TPU_CHANNEL_MAX 4
24 #define TPU_TSTR 0x00 /* Timer start register (shared) */
26 #define TPU_TCRn 0x00 /* Timer control register */
27 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_NONE (0 << 5)
28 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRA (1 << 5)
29 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRB (2 << 5)
30 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRC (5 << 5)
31 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRD (6 << 5)
32 #define TPU_TCR_CKEG_RISING (0 << 3)
33 #define TPU_TCR_CKEG_FALLING (1 << 3)
34 #define TPU_TCR_CKEG_BOTH (2 << 3)
35 #define TPU_TMDRn 0x04 /* Timer mode register */
36 #define TPU_TMDR_BFWT (1 << 6)
37 #define TPU_TMDR_BFB (1 << 5)
38 #define TPU_TMDR_BFA (1 << 4)
39 #define TPU_TMDR_MD_NORMAL (0 << 0)
40 #define TPU_TMDR_MD_PWM (2 << 0)
41 #define TPU_TIORn 0x08 /* Timer I/O control register */
42 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0 (0 << 0)
43 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_CLR (1 << 0)
44 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_SET (2 << 0)
45 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_TOGGLE (3 << 0)
46 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1 (4 << 0)
47 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_CLR (5 << 0)
48 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_SET (6 << 0)
49 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_TOGGLE (7 << 0)
50 #define TPU_TIERn 0x0c /* Timer interrupt enable register */
51 #define TPU_TSRn 0x10 /* Timer status register */
52 #define TPU_TCNTn 0x14 /* Timer counter */
53 #define TPU_TGRAn 0x18 /* Timer general register A */
54 #define TPU_TGRBn 0x1c /* Timer general register B */
55 #define TPU_TGRCn 0x20 /* Timer general register C */
56 #define TPU_TGRDn 0x24 /* Timer general register D */
58 #define TPU_CHANNEL_OFFSET 0x10
59 #define TPU_CHANNEL_SIZE 0x40
62 TPU_PIN_INACTIVE, /* Pin is driven inactive */
63 TPU_PIN_PWM, /* Pin is driven by PWM */
64 TPU_PIN_ACTIVE, /* Pin is driven active */
69 struct tpu_pwm_device {
70 bool timer_on; /* Whether the timer is running */
72 struct tpu_device *tpu;
73 unsigned int channel; /* Channel number in the TPU */
75 enum pwm_polarity polarity;
76 unsigned int prescaler;
82 struct platform_device *pdev;
90 #define to_tpu_device(c) container_of(c, struct tpu_device, chip)
92 static void tpu_pwm_write(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, int reg_nr, u16 value)
94 void __iomem *base = pwm->tpu->base + TPU_CHANNEL_OFFSET
95 + pwm->channel * TPU_CHANNEL_SIZE;
97 iowrite16(value, base + reg_nr);
100 static void tpu_pwm_set_pin(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm,
101 enum tpu_pin_state state)
103 static const char * const states[] = { "inactive", "PWM", "active" };
105 dev_dbg(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: configuring pin as %s\n",
106 pwm->channel, states[state]);
109 case TPU_PIN_INACTIVE:
110 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn,
111 pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED ?
112 TPU_TIOR_IOA_1 : TPU_TIOR_IOA_0);
115 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn,
116 pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED ?
117 TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_SET : TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_CLR);
120 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn,
121 pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED ?
122 TPU_TIOR_IOA_0 : TPU_TIOR_IOA_1);
127 static void tpu_pwm_start_stop(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, int start)
132 spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->tpu->lock, flags);
133 value = ioread16(pwm->tpu->base + TPU_TSTR);
136 value |= 1 << pwm->channel;
138 value &= ~(1 << pwm->channel);
140 iowrite16(value, pwm->tpu->base + TPU_TSTR);
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->tpu->lock, flags);
144 static int tpu_pwm_timer_start(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm)
148 if (!pwm->timer_on) {
149 /* Wake up device and enable clock. */
150 pm_runtime_get_sync(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev);
151 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwm->tpu->clk);
153 dev_err(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "cannot enable clock\n");
156 pwm->timer_on = true;
160 * Make sure the channel is stopped, as we need to reconfigure it
161 * completely. First drive the pin to the inactive state to avoid
164 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
165 tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, false);
168 * - Clear TCNT on TGRB match
169 * - Count on rising edge
171 * - Output 0 until TGRA, output 1 until TGRB (active low polarity)
172 * - Output 1 until TGRA, output 0 until TGRB (active high polarity
175 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TCRn, TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRB | TPU_TCR_CKEG_RISING |
177 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TMDRn, TPU_TMDR_MD_PWM);
178 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_PWM);
179 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRAn, pwm->duty);
180 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRBn, pwm->period);
182 dev_dbg(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: TGRA 0x%04x TGRB 0x%04x\n",
183 pwm->channel, pwm->duty, pwm->period);
185 /* Start the channel. */
186 tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, true);
191 static void tpu_pwm_timer_stop(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm)
196 /* Disable channel. */
197 tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, false);
199 /* Stop clock and mark device as idle. */
200 clk_disable_unprepare(pwm->tpu->clk);
201 pm_runtime_put(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev);
203 pwm->timer_on = false;
206 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
210 static int tpu_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
212 struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip);
213 struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm;
215 if (_pwm->hwpwm >= TPU_CHANNEL_MAX)
218 pwm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
223 pwm->channel = _pwm->hwpwm;
224 pwm->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
229 pwm->timer_on = false;
231 pwm_set_chip_data(_pwm, pwm);
236 static void tpu_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
238 struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
240 tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
244 static int tpu_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm,
245 int duty_ns, int period_ns)
247 static const unsigned int prescalers[] = { 1, 4, 16, 64 };
248 struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
249 struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip);
250 unsigned int prescaler;
251 bool duty_only = false;
258 * Pick a prescaler to avoid overflowing the counter.
259 * TODO: Pick the highest acceptable prescaler.
261 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(tpu->clk);
263 for (prescaler = 0; prescaler < ARRAY_SIZE(prescalers); ++prescaler) {
264 period = clk_rate / prescalers[prescaler]
265 / (NSEC_PER_SEC / period_ns);
266 if (period <= 0xffff)
270 if (prescaler == ARRAY_SIZE(prescalers) || period == 0) {
271 dev_err(&tpu->pdev->dev, "clock rate mismatch\n");
276 duty = clk_rate / prescalers[prescaler]
277 / (NSEC_PER_SEC / duty_ns);
284 dev_dbg(&tpu->pdev->dev,
285 "rate %u, prescaler %u, period %u, duty %u\n",
286 clk_rate, prescalers[prescaler], period, duty);
288 if (pwm->prescaler == prescaler && pwm->period == period)
291 pwm->prescaler = prescaler;
292 pwm->period = period;
295 /* If the channel is disabled we're done. */
296 if (!pwm_is_enabled(_pwm))
299 if (duty_only && pwm->timer_on) {
301 * If only the duty cycle changed and the timer is already
302 * running, there's no need to reconfigure it completely, Just
303 * modify the duty cycle.
305 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRAn, pwm->duty);
306 dev_dbg(&tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: TGRA 0x%04x\n", pwm->channel,
309 /* Otherwise perform a full reconfiguration. */
310 ret = tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm);
315 if (duty == 0 || duty == period) {
317 * To avoid running the timer when not strictly required, handle
318 * 0% and 100% duty cycles as fixed levels and stop the timer.
320 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, duty ? TPU_PIN_ACTIVE : TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
321 tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
327 static int tpu_pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm,
328 enum pwm_polarity polarity)
330 struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
332 pwm->polarity = polarity;
337 static int tpu_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
339 struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
342 ret = tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm);
347 * To avoid running the timer when not strictly required, handle 0% and
348 * 100% duty cycles as fixed levels and stop the timer.
350 if (pwm->duty == 0 || pwm->duty == pwm->period) {
351 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, pwm->duty ?
352 TPU_PIN_ACTIVE : TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
353 tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
359 static void tpu_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
361 struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
363 /* The timer must be running to modify the pin output configuration. */
364 tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm);
365 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
366 tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
369 static const struct pwm_ops tpu_pwm_ops = {
370 .request = tpu_pwm_request,
371 .free = tpu_pwm_free,
372 .config = tpu_pwm_config,
373 .set_polarity = tpu_pwm_set_polarity,
374 .enable = tpu_pwm_enable,
375 .disable = tpu_pwm_disable,
376 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
379 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
383 static int tpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
385 struct tpu_device *tpu;
388 tpu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tpu), GFP_KERNEL);
392 spin_lock_init(&tpu->lock);
395 /* Map memory, get clock and pin control. */
396 tpu->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
397 if (IS_ERR(tpu->base))
398 return PTR_ERR(tpu->base);
400 tpu->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
401 if (IS_ERR(tpu->clk)) {
402 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
403 return PTR_ERR(tpu->clk);
406 /* Initialize and register the device. */
407 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tpu);
409 tpu->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
410 tpu->chip.ops = &tpu_pwm_ops;
411 tpu->chip.npwm = TPU_CHANNEL_MAX;
413 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
415 ret = pwmchip_add(&tpu->chip);
417 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register PWM chip\n");
418 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
425 static int tpu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
427 struct tpu_device *tpu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
430 ret = pwmchip_remove(&tpu->chip);
432 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
438 static const struct of_device_id tpu_of_table[] = {
439 { .compatible = "renesas,tpu-r8a73a4", },
440 { .compatible = "renesas,tpu-r8a7740", },
441 { .compatible = "renesas,tpu-r8a7790", },
442 { .compatible = "renesas,tpu", },
446 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tpu_of_table);
449 static struct platform_driver tpu_driver = {
451 .remove = tpu_remove,
453 .name = "renesas-tpu-pwm",
454 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tpu_of_table),
458 module_platform_driver(tpu_driver);
460 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
461 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas TPU PWM Driver");
462 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
463 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:renesas-tpu-pwm");