1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) Driver via MSR interface
4 * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation.
6 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/log2.h>
15 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/powercap.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/intel_rapl.h>
22 #include <linux/processor.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
26 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
29 #define MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT 0x0000065C
30 #define MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG 0x00000601
32 /* private data for RAPL MSR Interface */
33 static struct rapl_if_priv *rapl_msr_priv;
35 static struct rapl_if_priv rapl_msr_priv_intel = {
37 .reg_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
38 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE] = {
39 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, 0, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO },
40 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0] = {
41 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, 0, MSR_PP0_POLICY, 0 },
42 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1] = {
43 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, 0, MSR_PP1_POLICY, 0 },
44 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM] = {
45 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, 0, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO },
46 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM] = {
47 MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT, MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, 0, 0, 0},
48 .limits[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE] = BIT(POWER_LIMIT2),
49 .limits[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM] = BIT(POWER_LIMIT2),
52 static struct rapl_if_priv rapl_msr_priv_amd = {
54 .reg_unit = MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
55 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE] = {
56 0, MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, 0, 0, 0 },
57 .regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0] = {
58 0, MSR_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS, 0, 0, 0 },
61 /* Handles CPU hotplug on multi-socket systems.
62 * If a CPU goes online as the first CPU of the physical package
63 * we add the RAPL package to the system. Similarly, when the last
64 * CPU of the package is removed, we remove the RAPL package and its
65 * associated domains. Cooling devices are handled accordingly at
68 static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
70 struct rapl_package *rp;
72 rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, rapl_msr_priv, true);
74 rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, rapl_msr_priv, true);
78 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rp->cpumask);
82 static int rapl_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
84 struct rapl_package *rp;
87 rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, rapl_msr_priv, true);
91 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &rp->cpumask);
92 lead_cpu = cpumask_first(&rp->cpumask);
93 if (lead_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
94 rapl_remove_package(rp);
95 else if (rp->lead_cpu == cpu)
96 rp->lead_cpu = lead_cpu;
100 static int rapl_msr_read_raw(int cpu, struct reg_action *ra)
102 u32 msr = (u32)ra->reg;
104 if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &ra->value)) {
105 pr_debug("failed to read msr 0x%x on cpu %d\n", msr, cpu);
108 ra->value &= ra->mask;
112 static void rapl_msr_update_func(void *info)
114 struct reg_action *ra = info;
115 u32 msr = (u32)ra->reg;
118 ra->err = rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val);
125 ra->err = wrmsrl_safe(msr, val);
128 static int rapl_msr_write_raw(int cpu, struct reg_action *ra)
132 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, rapl_msr_update_func, ra, 1);
133 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
139 /* List of verified CPUs. */
140 static const struct x86_cpu_id pl4_support_ids[] = {
141 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE_L, NULL),
142 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE, NULL),
143 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L, NULL),
144 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_N, NULL),
145 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE, NULL),
146 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE_P, NULL),
147 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(METEORLAKE, NULL),
148 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(METEORLAKE_L, NULL),
152 static int rapl_msr_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
154 const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(pl4_support_ids);
157 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
158 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
159 rapl_msr_priv = &rapl_msr_priv_intel;
161 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
163 rapl_msr_priv = &rapl_msr_priv_amd;
166 pr_err("intel-rapl does not support CPU vendor %d\n", boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor);
169 rapl_msr_priv->read_raw = rapl_msr_read_raw;
170 rapl_msr_priv->write_raw = rapl_msr_write_raw;
173 rapl_msr_priv->limits[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE] |= BIT(POWER_LIMIT4);
174 rapl_msr_priv->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_PL4] =
175 MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG;
176 pr_info("PL4 support detected.\n");
179 rapl_msr_priv->control_type = powercap_register_control_type(NULL, "intel-rapl", NULL);
180 if (IS_ERR(rapl_msr_priv->control_type)) {
181 pr_debug("failed to register powercap control_type.\n");
182 return PTR_ERR(rapl_msr_priv->control_type);
185 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "powercap/rapl:online",
186 rapl_cpu_online, rapl_cpu_down_prep);
189 rapl_msr_priv->pcap_rapl_online = ret;
195 powercap_unregister_control_type(rapl_msr_priv->control_type);
199 static int rapl_msr_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
201 cpuhp_remove_state(rapl_msr_priv->pcap_rapl_online);
202 powercap_unregister_control_type(rapl_msr_priv->control_type);
206 static const struct platform_device_id rapl_msr_ids[] = {
207 { .name = "intel_rapl_msr", },
210 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rapl_msr_ids);
212 static struct platform_driver intel_rapl_msr_driver = {
213 .probe = rapl_msr_probe,
214 .remove = rapl_msr_remove,
215 .id_table = rapl_msr_ids,
217 .name = "intel_rapl_msr",
221 module_platform_driver(intel_rapl_msr_driver);
223 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) control via MSR interface");
224 MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>");
225 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");