1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * resource.c - Contains functions for registering and analyzing resource information
5 * based on isapnp.c resource management (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * Copyright 2003 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8 * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/libata.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/pnp.h>
27 static int pnp_reserve_irq[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some IRQ */
28 static int pnp_reserve_dma[8] = {[0 ... 7] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some DMA */
29 static int pnp_reserve_io[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some I/O region */
30 static int pnp_reserve_mem[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some memory region */
36 static struct pnp_option *pnp_build_option(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned long type,
37 unsigned int option_flags)
39 struct pnp_option *option;
41 option = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_option), GFP_KERNEL);
45 option->flags = option_flags;
48 list_add_tail(&option->list, &dev->options);
52 int pnp_register_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
53 pnp_irq_mask_t *map, unsigned char flags)
55 struct pnp_option *option;
58 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, option_flags);
70 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
71 if (test_bit(i, irq->map.bits))
72 pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(i, 0);
76 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
80 int pnp_register_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
81 unsigned char map, unsigned char flags)
83 struct pnp_option *option;
86 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, option_flags);
94 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
98 int pnp_register_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
99 resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
100 resource_size_t align, resource_size_t size,
103 struct pnp_option *option;
104 struct pnp_port *port;
106 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, option_flags);
110 port = &option->u.port;
117 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
121 int pnp_register_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
122 resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
123 resource_size_t align, resource_size_t size,
126 struct pnp_option *option;
129 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, option_flags);
133 mem = &option->u.mem;
140 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
144 void pnp_free_options(struct pnp_dev *dev)
146 struct pnp_option *option, *tmp;
148 list_for_each_entry_safe(option, tmp, &dev->options, list) {
149 list_del(&option->list);
155 * resource validity checking
158 #define length(start, end) (*(end) - *(start) + 1)
160 /* Two ranges conflict if one doesn't end before the other starts */
161 #define ranged_conflict(starta, enda, startb, endb) \
162 !((*(enda) < *(startb)) || (*(endb) < *(starta)))
164 #define cannot_compare(flags) \
165 ((flags) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
167 int pnp_check_port(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
170 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
171 struct resource *tres;
172 resource_size_t *port, *end, *tport, *tend;
177 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
178 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
181 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
182 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
184 if (!request_region(*port, length(port, end), "pnp"))
186 release_region(*port, length(port, end));
189 /* check if the resource is reserved */
190 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
191 int rport = pnp_reserve_io[i << 1];
192 int rend = pnp_reserve_io[(i << 1) + 1] + rport - 1;
193 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, &rport, &rend))
197 /* check for internal conflicts */
198 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, i)); i++) {
199 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
200 tport = &tres->start;
202 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
207 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
208 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
212 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IO, i));
214 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
215 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
217 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
219 tport = &tres->start;
221 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
230 int pnp_check_mem(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
233 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
234 struct resource *tres;
235 resource_size_t *addr, *end, *taddr, *tend;
240 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
241 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
244 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
245 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
247 if (!request_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end), "pnp"))
249 release_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end));
252 /* check if the resource is reserved */
253 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
254 int raddr = pnp_reserve_mem[i << 1];
255 int rend = pnp_reserve_mem[(i << 1) + 1] + raddr - 1;
256 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, &raddr, &rend))
260 /* check for internal conflicts */
261 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i)); i++) {
262 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
263 taddr = &tres->start;
265 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
270 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
271 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
275 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i));
277 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
278 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
280 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
282 taddr = &tres->start;
284 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
293 static irqreturn_t pnp_test_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
299 static int pci_dev_uses_irq(struct pnp_dev *pnp, struct pci_dev *pci,
305 if (pci->irq == irq) {
306 pnp_dbg(&pnp->dev, " device %s using irq %d\n",
312 * See pci_setup_device() and ata_pci_sff_activate_host() for
313 * similar IDE legacy detection.
315 pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
316 class >>= 8; /* discard revision ID */
317 progif = class & 0xff;
320 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
322 * Unless both channels are native-PCI mode only,
323 * treat the compatibility IRQs as busy.
325 if ((progif & 0x5) != 0x5)
326 if (ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pci) == irq ||
327 ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pci) == irq) {
328 pnp_dbg(&pnp->dev, " legacy IDE device %s "
329 "using irq %d\n", pci_name(pci), irq);
338 static int pci_uses_irq(struct pnp_dev *pnp, unsigned int irq)
341 struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
343 for_each_pci_dev(pci) {
344 if (pci_dev_uses_irq(pnp, pci, irq)) {
353 int pnp_check_irq(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
356 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
357 struct resource *tres;
358 resource_size_t *irq;
362 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
363 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
366 /* check if the resource is valid */
370 /* check if the resource is reserved */
371 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
372 if (pnp_reserve_irq[i] == *irq)
376 /* check for internal conflicts */
377 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i)); i++) {
378 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
379 if (tres->start == *irq)
384 /* check if the resource is being used by a pci device */
385 if (pci_uses_irq(dev, *irq))
388 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
389 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
391 if (request_irq(*irq, pnp_test_handler,
392 IRQF_PROBE_SHARED, "pnp", NULL))
394 free_irq(*irq, NULL);
397 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
398 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
402 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i));
404 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
405 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
407 if (tres->start == *irq)
416 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
417 int pnp_check_dma(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
420 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
421 struct resource *tres;
422 resource_size_t *dma;
426 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
427 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
430 /* check if the resource is valid */
431 if (*dma == 4 || *dma > 7)
434 /* check if the resource is reserved */
435 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
436 if (pnp_reserve_dma[i] == *dma)
440 /* check for internal conflicts */
441 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i)); i++) {
442 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
443 if (tres->start == *dma)
448 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
449 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
451 if (request_dma(*dma, "pnp"))
456 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
457 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
461 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i));
463 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
464 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
466 if (tres->start == *dma)
474 #endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
476 unsigned long pnp_resource_type(struct resource *res)
478 return res->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
479 IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DMA |
483 struct resource *pnp_get_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
484 unsigned long type, unsigned int num)
486 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
487 struct resource *res;
489 list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
491 if (pnp_resource_type(res) == type && num-- == 0)
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_get_resource);
498 static struct pnp_resource *pnp_new_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev)
500 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
502 pnp_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
506 list_add_tail(&pnp_res->list, &dev->resources);
510 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
511 struct resource *res)
513 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
515 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
517 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource %pR\n", res);
522 pnp_res->res.name = dev->name;
523 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
527 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int irq,
530 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
531 struct resource *res;
533 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
535 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IRQ %d\n", irq);
540 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | flags;
544 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
548 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int dma,
551 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
552 struct resource *res;
554 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
556 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for DMA %d\n", dma);
561 res->flags = IORESOURCE_DMA | flags;
565 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
569 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_io_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
570 resource_size_t start,
571 resource_size_t end, int flags)
573 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
574 struct resource *res;
576 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
578 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IO %#llx-%#llx\n",
579 (unsigned long long) start,
580 (unsigned long long) end);
585 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO | flags;
589 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
593 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
594 resource_size_t start,
595 resource_size_t end, int flags)
597 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
598 struct resource *res;
600 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
602 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for MEM %#llx-%#llx\n",
603 (unsigned long long) start,
604 (unsigned long long) end);
609 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | flags;
613 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
617 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_bus_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
618 resource_size_t start,
621 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
622 struct resource *res;
624 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
626 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for BUS %#llx-%#llx\n",
627 (unsigned long long) start,
628 (unsigned long long) end);
633 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
637 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
642 * Determine whether the specified resource is a possible configuration
645 int pnp_possible_config(struct pnp_dev *dev, int type, resource_size_t start,
646 resource_size_t size)
648 struct pnp_option *option;
649 struct pnp_port *port;
654 list_for_each_entry(option, &dev->options, list) {
655 if (option->type != type)
658 switch (option->type) {
660 port = &option->u.port;
661 if (port->min == start && port->size == size)
665 mem = &option->u.mem;
666 if (mem->min == start && mem->size == size)
670 irq = &option->u.irq;
671 if (start < PNP_IRQ_NR &&
672 test_bit(start, irq->map.bits))
676 dma = &option->u.dma;
677 if (dma->map & (1 << start))
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_possible_config);
687 int pnp_range_reserved(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end)
690 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
691 resource_size_t *dev_start, *dev_end;
693 pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
694 list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
695 dev_start = &pnp_res->res.start;
696 dev_end = &pnp_res->res.end;
697 if (ranged_conflict(&start, &end, dev_start, dev_end))
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_range_reserved);
705 /* format is: pnp_reserve_irq=irq1[,irq2] .... */
706 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_irq(char *str)
710 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
711 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_irq[i]) != 2)
716 __setup("pnp_reserve_irq=", pnp_setup_reserve_irq);
718 /* format is: pnp_reserve_dma=dma1[,dma2] .... */
719 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_dma(char *str)
723 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
724 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_dma[i]) != 2)
729 __setup("pnp_reserve_dma=", pnp_setup_reserve_dma);
731 /* format is: pnp_reserve_io=io1,size1[,io2,size2] .... */
732 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_io(char *str)
736 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
737 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_io[i]) != 2)
742 __setup("pnp_reserve_io=", pnp_setup_reserve_io);
744 /* format is: pnp_reserve_mem=mem1,size1[,mem2,size2] .... */
745 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_mem(char *str)
749 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
750 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_mem[i]) != 2)
755 __setup("pnp_reserve_mem=", pnp_setup_reserve_mem);