1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * resource.c - Contains functions for registering and analyzing resource information
5 * based on isapnp.c resource management (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * Copyright 2003 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8 * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/pnp.h>
26 static int pnp_reserve_irq[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some IRQ */
27 static int pnp_reserve_dma[8] = {[0 ... 7] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some DMA */
28 static int pnp_reserve_io[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some I/O region */
29 static int pnp_reserve_mem[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some memory region */
35 static struct pnp_option *pnp_build_option(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned long type,
36 unsigned int option_flags)
38 struct pnp_option *option;
40 option = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_option), GFP_KERNEL);
44 option->flags = option_flags;
47 list_add_tail(&option->list, &dev->options);
51 int pnp_register_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
52 pnp_irq_mask_t *map, unsigned char flags)
54 struct pnp_option *option;
57 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, option_flags);
69 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
70 if (test_bit(i, irq->map.bits))
71 pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(i, 0);
75 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
79 int pnp_register_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
80 unsigned char map, unsigned char flags)
82 struct pnp_option *option;
85 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, option_flags);
93 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
97 int pnp_register_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
98 resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
99 resource_size_t align, resource_size_t size,
102 struct pnp_option *option;
103 struct pnp_port *port;
105 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, option_flags);
109 port = &option->u.port;
116 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
120 int pnp_register_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
121 resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
122 resource_size_t align, resource_size_t size,
125 struct pnp_option *option;
128 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, option_flags);
132 mem = &option->u.mem;
139 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
143 void pnp_free_options(struct pnp_dev *dev)
145 struct pnp_option *option, *tmp;
147 list_for_each_entry_safe(option, tmp, &dev->options, list) {
148 list_del(&option->list);
154 * resource validity checking
157 #define length(start, end) (*(end) - *(start) + 1)
159 /* Two ranges conflict if one doesn't end before the other starts */
160 #define ranged_conflict(starta, enda, startb, endb) \
161 !((*(enda) < *(startb)) || (*(endb) < *(starta)))
163 #define cannot_compare(flags) \
164 ((flags) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
166 int pnp_check_port(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
169 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
170 struct resource *tres;
171 resource_size_t *port, *end, *tport, *tend;
176 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
177 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
180 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
181 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
183 if (!request_region(*port, length(port, end), "pnp"))
185 release_region(*port, length(port, end));
188 /* check if the resource is reserved */
189 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
190 int rport = pnp_reserve_io[i << 1];
191 int rend = pnp_reserve_io[(i << 1) + 1] + rport - 1;
192 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, &rport, &rend))
196 /* check for internal conflicts */
197 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, i)); i++) {
198 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
199 tport = &tres->start;
201 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
206 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
207 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
211 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IO, i));
213 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
214 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
216 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
218 tport = &tres->start;
220 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
229 int pnp_check_mem(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
232 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
233 struct resource *tres;
234 resource_size_t *addr, *end, *taddr, *tend;
239 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
240 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
243 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
244 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
246 if (!request_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end), "pnp"))
248 release_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end));
251 /* check if the resource is reserved */
252 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
253 int raddr = pnp_reserve_mem[i << 1];
254 int rend = pnp_reserve_mem[(i << 1) + 1] + raddr - 1;
255 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, &raddr, &rend))
259 /* check for internal conflicts */
260 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i)); i++) {
261 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
262 taddr = &tres->start;
264 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
269 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
270 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
274 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i));
276 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
277 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
279 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
281 taddr = &tres->start;
283 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
292 static irqreturn_t pnp_test_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
298 static int pci_dev_uses_irq(struct pnp_dev *pnp, struct pci_dev *pci,
304 if (pci->irq == irq) {
305 pnp_dbg(&pnp->dev, " device %s using irq %d\n",
311 * See pci_setup_device() and ata_pci_sff_activate_host() for
312 * similar IDE legacy detection.
314 pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
315 class >>= 8; /* discard revision ID */
316 progif = class & 0xff;
319 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
321 * Unless both channels are native-PCI mode only,
322 * treat the compatibility IRQs as busy.
324 if ((progif & 0x5) != 0x5)
325 if (pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(pci, 0) == irq ||
326 pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(pci, 1) == irq) {
327 pnp_dbg(&pnp->dev, " legacy IDE device %s "
328 "using irq %d\n", pci_name(pci), irq);
337 static int pci_uses_irq(struct pnp_dev *pnp, unsigned int irq)
340 struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
342 for_each_pci_dev(pci) {
343 if (pci_dev_uses_irq(pnp, pci, irq)) {
352 int pnp_check_irq(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
355 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
356 struct resource *tres;
357 resource_size_t *irq;
361 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
362 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
365 /* check if the resource is valid */
369 /* check if the resource is reserved */
370 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
371 if (pnp_reserve_irq[i] == *irq)
375 /* check for internal conflicts */
376 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i)); i++) {
377 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
378 if (tres->start == *irq)
383 /* check if the resource is being used by a pci device */
384 if (pci_uses_irq(dev, *irq))
387 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
388 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
390 if (request_irq(*irq, pnp_test_handler,
391 IRQF_PROBE_SHARED, "pnp", NULL))
393 free_irq(*irq, NULL);
396 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
397 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
401 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i));
403 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
404 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
406 if (tres->start == *irq)
415 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
416 int pnp_check_dma(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
419 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
420 struct resource *tres;
421 resource_size_t *dma;
425 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
426 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
429 /* check if the resource is valid */
430 if (*dma == 4 || *dma > 7)
433 /* check if the resource is reserved */
434 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
435 if (pnp_reserve_dma[i] == *dma)
439 /* check for internal conflicts */
440 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i)); i++) {
441 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
442 if (tres->start == *dma)
447 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
448 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
450 if (request_dma(*dma, "pnp"))
455 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
456 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
460 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i));
462 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
463 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
465 if (tres->start == *dma)
473 #endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
475 unsigned long pnp_resource_type(struct resource *res)
477 return res->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
478 IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DMA |
482 struct resource *pnp_get_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
483 unsigned long type, unsigned int num)
485 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
486 struct resource *res;
488 list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
490 if (pnp_resource_type(res) == type && num-- == 0)
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_get_resource);
497 static struct pnp_resource *pnp_new_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev)
499 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
501 pnp_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
505 list_add_tail(&pnp_res->list, &dev->resources);
509 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
510 struct resource *res)
512 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
514 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
516 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource %pR\n", res);
521 pnp_res->res.name = dev->name;
522 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
526 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int irq,
529 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
530 struct resource *res;
532 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
534 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IRQ %d\n", irq);
539 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | flags;
543 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
547 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int dma,
550 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
551 struct resource *res;
553 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
555 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for DMA %d\n", dma);
560 res->flags = IORESOURCE_DMA | flags;
564 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
568 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_io_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
569 resource_size_t start,
570 resource_size_t end, int flags)
572 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
573 struct resource *res;
575 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
577 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IO %#llx-%#llx\n",
578 (unsigned long long) start,
579 (unsigned long long) end);
584 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO | flags;
588 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
592 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
593 resource_size_t start,
594 resource_size_t end, int flags)
596 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
597 struct resource *res;
599 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
601 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for MEM %#llx-%#llx\n",
602 (unsigned long long) start,
603 (unsigned long long) end);
608 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | flags;
612 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
616 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_bus_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
617 resource_size_t start,
620 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
621 struct resource *res;
623 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
625 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for BUS %#llx-%#llx\n",
626 (unsigned long long) start,
627 (unsigned long long) end);
632 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
636 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
641 * Determine whether the specified resource is a possible configuration
644 int pnp_possible_config(struct pnp_dev *dev, int type, resource_size_t start,
645 resource_size_t size)
647 struct pnp_option *option;
648 struct pnp_port *port;
653 list_for_each_entry(option, &dev->options, list) {
654 if (option->type != type)
657 switch (option->type) {
659 port = &option->u.port;
660 if (port->min == start && port->size == size)
664 mem = &option->u.mem;
665 if (mem->min == start && mem->size == size)
669 irq = &option->u.irq;
670 if (start < PNP_IRQ_NR &&
671 test_bit(start, irq->map.bits))
675 dma = &option->u.dma;
676 if (dma->map & (1 << start))
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_possible_config);
686 int pnp_range_reserved(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end)
689 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
690 resource_size_t *dev_start, *dev_end;
692 pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
693 list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
694 dev_start = &pnp_res->res.start;
695 dev_end = &pnp_res->res.end;
696 if (ranged_conflict(&start, &end, dev_start, dev_end))
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_range_reserved);
704 /* format is: pnp_reserve_irq=irq1[,irq2] .... */
705 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_irq(char *str)
709 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
710 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_irq[i]) != 2)
715 __setup("pnp_reserve_irq=", pnp_setup_reserve_irq);
717 /* format is: pnp_reserve_dma=dma1[,dma2] .... */
718 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_dma(char *str)
722 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
723 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_dma[i]) != 2)
728 __setup("pnp_reserve_dma=", pnp_setup_reserve_dma);
730 /* format is: pnp_reserve_io=io1,size1[,io2,size2] .... */
731 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_io(char *str)
735 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
736 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_io[i]) != 2)
741 __setup("pnp_reserve_io=", pnp_setup_reserve_io);
743 /* format is: pnp_reserve_mem=mem1,size1[,mem2,size2] .... */
744 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_mem(char *str)
748 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
749 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_mem[i]) != 2)
754 __setup("pnp_reserve_mem=", pnp_setup_reserve_mem);