1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * ACPI-WMI mapping driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
7 * GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@telia.com>
12 * WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14 * Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <linux/bits.h>
21 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/uuid.h>
34 #include <linux/wmi.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/wmi.h>
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 static LIST_HEAD(wmi_block_list);
49 unsigned char notify_id;
50 unsigned char reserved;
56 static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct guid_block, guid)) == 16);
57 static_assert(sizeof(struct guid_block) == 20);
58 static_assert(__alignof__(struct guid_block) == 1);
60 enum { /* wmi_block flags */
61 WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS,
66 struct wmi_device dev;
67 struct list_head list;
68 struct guid_block gblock;
69 struct miscdevice char_dev;
70 struct mutex char_mutex;
71 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
72 wmi_notify_handler handler;
80 * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
81 * explicitily disable data collection.
83 #define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE BIT(0)
84 #define ACPI_WMI_METHOD BIT(1) /* GUID is a method */
85 #define ACPI_WMI_STRING BIT(2) /* GUID takes & returns a string */
86 #define ACPI_WMI_EVENT BIT(3) /* GUID is an event */
88 static bool debug_event;
89 module_param(debug_event, bool, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_event,
91 "Log WMI Events [0/1]");
93 static bool debug_dump_wdg;
94 module_param(debug_dump_wdg, bool, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_dump_wdg,
96 "Dump available WMI interfaces [0/1]");
98 static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
103 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
105 /* allow duplicate GUIDs as these device drivers use struct wmi_driver */
106 static const char * const allow_duplicates[] = {
107 "05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910", /* wmi-bmof */
112 * GUID parsing functions
115 static acpi_status find_guid(const char *guid_string, struct wmi_block **out)
118 struct wmi_block *wblock;
121 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
123 if (guid_parse(guid_string, &guid_input))
124 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
126 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
127 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, &guid_input)) {
138 static bool guid_parse_and_compare(const char *string, const guid_t *guid)
142 if (guid_parse(string, &guid_input))
145 return guid_equal(&guid_input, guid);
148 static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
149 struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
151 const struct wmi_device_id *id;
153 id = wdriver->id_table;
157 while (*id->guid_string) {
158 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
165 static int get_subobj_info(acpi_handle handle, const char *pathname,
166 struct acpi_device_info **info)
168 struct acpi_device_info *dummy_info, **info_ptr;
169 acpi_handle subobj_handle;
172 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, (char *)pathname, &subobj_handle);
173 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
175 else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
178 info_ptr = info ? info : &dummy_info;
179 status = acpi_get_object_info(subobj_handle, info_ptr);
180 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
189 static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, bool enable)
191 struct guid_block *block;
196 block = &wblock->gblock;
197 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
199 snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
200 status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
201 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
207 #define WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE 5
209 static inline void get_acpi_method_name(const struct wmi_block *wblock,
211 char buffer[static WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE])
213 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(wblock->gblock.object_id) == 2);
214 static_assert(WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE >= 5);
218 buffer[2] = wblock->gblock.object_id[0];
219 buffer[3] = wblock->gblock.object_id[1];
223 static inline acpi_object_type get_param_acpi_type(const struct wmi_block *wblock)
225 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
226 return ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
228 return ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
231 static acpi_status get_event_data(const struct wmi_block *wblock, struct acpi_buffer *out)
233 union acpi_object param = {
235 .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
236 .value = wblock->gblock.notify_id,
239 struct acpi_object_list input = {
244 return acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle, "_WED", &input, out);
248 * Exported WMI functions
252 * set_required_buffer_size - Sets the buffer size needed for performing IOCTL
253 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
254 * @length: Required buffer size
256 * Allocates memory needed for buffer, stores the buffer size in that memory
258 int set_required_buffer_size(struct wmi_device *wdev, u64 length)
260 struct wmi_block *wblock;
262 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
263 wblock->req_buf_size = length;
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_required_buffer_size);
270 * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
271 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
272 * @instance: Instance index
273 * @method_id: Method ID to call
274 * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
275 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
277 * Call an ACPI-WMI method
279 acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
280 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
282 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
285 status = find_guid(guid_string, &wblock);
286 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
289 return wmidev_evaluate_method(&wblock->dev, instance, method_id,
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
295 * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
296 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
297 * @instance: Instance index
298 * @method_id: Method ID to call
299 * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
300 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
302 * Call an ACPI-WMI method
304 acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
305 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
307 struct guid_block *block;
308 struct wmi_block *wblock;
310 struct acpi_object_list input;
311 union acpi_object params[3];
312 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
314 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
315 block = &wblock->gblock;
316 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
318 if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
321 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
322 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
325 input.pointer = params;
326 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
327 params[0].integer.value = instance;
328 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
329 params[1].integer.value = method_id;
334 params[2].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
335 params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
336 params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
339 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
341 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
345 static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
346 struct acpi_buffer *out)
348 struct guid_block *block;
350 acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
351 struct acpi_object_list input;
352 union acpi_object wq_params[1];
353 char wc_method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
354 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
357 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
359 block = &wblock->gblock;
360 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
362 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
363 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
365 /* Check GUID is a data block */
366 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
370 input.pointer = wq_params;
371 wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
372 wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
374 if (instance == 0 && test_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags))
378 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
381 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
382 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'C', wc_method);
385 * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
386 * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
387 * should not fail if this happens.
389 wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
392 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
393 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
396 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
397 * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
399 if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
401 * Ignore whether this WCxx call succeeds or not since
402 * the previously executed WQxx method call might have
403 * succeeded, and returning the failing status code
404 * of this call would throw away the result of the WQxx
405 * call, potentially leaking memory.
407 acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
414 * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
415 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
416 * @instance: Instance index
417 * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
419 * Return the contents of an ACPI-WMI data block to a buffer
421 acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
422 struct acpi_buffer *out)
424 struct wmi_block *wblock;
427 status = find_guid(guid_string, &wblock);
428 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
431 return __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
435 union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
437 struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
438 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
440 if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
448 * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block
449 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
450 * @instance: Instance index
451 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
453 * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block
455 acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
456 const struct acpi_buffer *in)
458 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
459 struct guid_block *block;
461 struct acpi_object_list input;
462 union acpi_object params[2];
463 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
469 status = find_guid(guid_string, &wblock);
470 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
473 block = &wblock->gblock;
474 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
476 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
477 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
479 /* Check GUID is a data block */
480 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
484 input.pointer = params;
485 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
486 params[0].integer.value = instance;
487 params[1].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
488 params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
489 params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
491 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
493 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
497 static void wmi_dump_wdg(const struct guid_block *g)
499 pr_info("%pUL:\n", &g->guid);
500 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT)
501 pr_info("\tnotify_id: 0x%02X\n", g->notify_id);
503 pr_info("\tobject_id: %2pE\n", g->object_id);
504 pr_info("\tinstance_count: %d\n", g->instance_count);
505 pr_info("\tflags: %#x", g->flags);
507 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE)
508 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE");
509 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD)
510 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_METHOD");
511 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
512 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_STRING");
513 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT)
514 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_EVENT");
520 static void wmi_notify_debug(u32 value, void *context)
522 struct acpi_buffer response = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
523 union acpi_object *obj;
526 status = wmi_get_event_data(value, &response);
527 if (status != AE_OK) {
528 pr_info("bad event status 0x%x\n", status);
532 obj = response.pointer;
536 pr_info("DEBUG: event 0x%02X ", value);
538 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
539 pr_cont("BUFFER_TYPE - length %u\n", obj->buffer.length);
541 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
542 pr_cont("STRING_TYPE - %s\n", obj->string.pointer);
544 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
545 pr_cont("INTEGER_TYPE - %llu\n", obj->integer.value);
547 case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
548 pr_cont("PACKAGE_TYPE - %u elements\n", obj->package.count);
551 pr_cont("object type 0x%X\n", obj->type);
557 * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events
558 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
559 * @handler: Function to handle notifications
560 * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
562 * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
564 acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
565 wmi_notify_handler handler,
568 struct wmi_block *block;
569 acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
572 if (!guid || !handler)
573 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
575 if (guid_parse(guid, &guid_input))
576 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
578 list_for_each_entry(block, &wmi_block_list, list) {
579 acpi_status wmi_status;
581 if (guid_equal(&block->gblock.guid, &guid_input)) {
582 if (block->handler &&
583 block->handler != wmi_notify_debug)
584 return AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
586 block->handler = handler;
587 block->handler_data = data;
589 wmi_status = wmi_method_enable(block, true);
590 if ((wmi_status != AE_OK) ||
591 ((wmi_status == AE_OK) && (status == AE_NOT_EXIST)))
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
601 * wmi_remove_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events
602 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
604 * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
606 acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
608 struct wmi_block *block;
609 acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
613 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
615 if (guid_parse(guid, &guid_input))
616 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
618 list_for_each_entry(block, &wmi_block_list, list) {
619 acpi_status wmi_status;
621 if (guid_equal(&block->gblock.guid, &guid_input)) {
622 if (!block->handler ||
623 block->handler == wmi_notify_debug)
624 return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
627 block->handler = wmi_notify_debug;
630 wmi_status = wmi_method_enable(block, false);
631 block->handler = NULL;
632 block->handler_data = NULL;
633 if ((wmi_status != AE_OK) ||
634 ((wmi_status == AE_OK) &&
635 (status == AE_NOT_EXIST)))
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
646 * wmi_get_event_data - Get WMI data associated with an event
648 * @event: Event to find
649 * @out: Buffer to hold event data. out->pointer should be freed with kfree()
651 * Returns extra data associated with an event in WMI.
653 acpi_status wmi_get_event_data(u32 event, struct acpi_buffer *out)
655 struct wmi_block *wblock;
657 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
658 struct guid_block *gblock = &wblock->gblock;
660 if ((gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) && gblock->notify_id == event)
661 return get_event_data(wblock, out);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_event_data);
669 * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
670 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
672 * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG
674 bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
676 return ACPI_SUCCESS(find_guid(guid_string, NULL));
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
681 * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID
682 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
684 * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
686 * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found
688 char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
690 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
693 status = find_guid(guid_string, &wblock);
694 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
697 return acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
701 static struct wmi_block *dev_to_wblock(struct device *dev)
703 return container_of(dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev);
706 static struct wmi_device *dev_to_wdev(struct device *dev)
708 return container_of(dev, struct wmi_device, dev);
711 static inline struct wmi_driver *drv_to_wdrv(struct device_driver *drv)
713 return container_of(drv, struct wmi_driver, driver);
719 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
722 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
724 return sysfs_emit(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
726 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
728 static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
731 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
733 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
735 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
737 static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
738 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
740 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
742 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
744 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
746 static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
747 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
749 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
751 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
752 (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
754 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
756 static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
757 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
759 &dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
760 &dev_attr_expensive.attr,
763 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
765 static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
768 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
770 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
772 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
774 static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
775 &dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
778 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
780 static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
783 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
785 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
786 wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
788 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
790 static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
793 struct wmi_device *wdev = dev_to_wdev(dev);
795 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
797 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
799 static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
800 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
801 &dev_attr_setable.attr,
804 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
806 static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
807 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
810 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
812 static int wmi_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
814 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
816 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
819 if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
825 static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
827 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
832 static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
834 struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver = drv_to_wdrv(driver);
835 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
836 const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
841 while (*id->guid_string) {
842 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
850 static int wmi_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
853 * The miscdevice already stores a pointer to itself
854 * inside filp->private_data
856 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(filp->private_data, struct wmi_block, char_dev);
858 filp->private_data = wblock;
860 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
863 static ssize_t wmi_char_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
864 size_t length, loff_t *offset)
866 struct wmi_block *wblock = filp->private_data;
868 return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, length, offset,
869 &wblock->req_buf_size,
870 sizeof(wblock->req_buf_size));
873 static long wmi_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
875 struct wmi_ioctl_buffer __user *input =
876 (struct wmi_ioctl_buffer __user *) arg;
877 struct wmi_block *wblock = filp->private_data;
878 struct wmi_ioctl_buffer *buf;
879 struct wmi_driver *wdriver;
882 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != WMI_IOC)
885 /* make sure we're not calling a higher instance than exists*/
886 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) >= wblock->gblock.instance_count)
889 mutex_lock(&wblock->char_mutex);
890 buf = wblock->handler_data;
891 if (get_user(buf->length, &input->length)) {
892 dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Read length from user failed\n");
896 /* if it's too small, abort */
897 if (buf->length < wblock->req_buf_size) {
898 dev_err(&wblock->dev.dev,
899 "Buffer %lld too small, need at least %lld\n",
900 buf->length, wblock->req_buf_size);
904 /* if it's too big, warn, driver will only use what is needed */
905 if (buf->length > wblock->req_buf_size)
906 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev,
907 "Buffer %lld is bigger than required %lld\n",
908 buf->length, wblock->req_buf_size);
910 /* copy the structure from userspace */
911 if (copy_from_user(buf, input, wblock->req_buf_size)) {
912 dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Copy %llu from user failed\n",
913 wblock->req_buf_size);
918 /* let the driver do any filtering and do the call */
919 wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(wblock->dev.dev.driver);
920 if (!try_module_get(wdriver->driver.owner)) {
924 ret = wdriver->filter_callback(&wblock->dev, cmd, buf);
925 module_put(wdriver->driver.owner);
929 /* return the result (only up to our internal buffer size) */
930 if (copy_to_user(input, buf, wblock->req_buf_size)) {
931 dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Copy %llu to user failed\n",
932 wblock->req_buf_size);
937 mutex_unlock(&wblock->char_mutex);
941 static const struct file_operations wmi_fops = {
942 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
943 .read = wmi_char_read,
944 .open = wmi_char_open,
945 .unlocked_ioctl = wmi_ioctl,
946 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
949 static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
951 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
952 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
956 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
957 dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
959 if (wdriver->probe) {
960 ret = wdriver->probe(dev_to_wdev(dev),
961 find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
966 /* driver wants a character device made */
967 if (wdriver->filter_callback) {
968 /* check that required buffer size declared by driver or MOF */
969 if (!wblock->req_buf_size) {
970 dev_err(&wblock->dev.dev,
971 "Required buffer size not set\n");
976 wblock->handler_data = kmalloc(wblock->req_buf_size,
978 if (!wblock->handler_data) {
983 buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "wmi/%s", wdriver->driver.name);
986 goto probe_string_failure;
988 wblock->char_dev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
989 wblock->char_dev.name = buf;
990 wblock->char_dev.fops = &wmi_fops;
991 wblock->char_dev.mode = 0444;
992 ret = misc_register(&wblock->char_dev);
994 dev_warn(dev, "failed to register char dev: %d\n", ret);
996 goto probe_misc_failure;
1000 set_bit(WMI_PROBED, &wblock->flags);
1005 probe_string_failure:
1006 kfree(wblock->handler_data);
1008 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
1009 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
1013 static void wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
1015 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1016 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = drv_to_wdrv(dev->driver);
1018 clear_bit(WMI_PROBED, &wblock->flags);
1020 if (wdriver->filter_callback) {
1021 misc_deregister(&wblock->char_dev);
1022 kfree(wblock->char_dev.name);
1023 kfree(wblock->handler_data);
1026 if (wdriver->remove)
1027 wdriver->remove(dev_to_wdev(dev));
1029 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
1030 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
1033 static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
1037 static struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
1039 .dev_groups = wmi_groups,
1040 .match = wmi_dev_match,
1041 .uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
1042 .probe = wmi_dev_probe,
1043 .remove = wmi_dev_remove,
1046 static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
1048 .groups = wmi_event_groups,
1049 .release = wmi_dev_release,
1052 static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
1054 .groups = wmi_method_groups,
1055 .release = wmi_dev_release,
1058 static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
1060 .groups = wmi_data_groups,
1061 .release = wmi_dev_release,
1065 * _WDG is a static list that is only parsed at startup,
1066 * so it's safe to count entries without extra protection.
1068 static int guid_count(const guid_t *guid)
1070 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1073 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1074 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, guid))
1081 static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
1082 struct wmi_block *wblock,
1083 struct acpi_device *device)
1085 struct acpi_device_info *info;
1086 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
1090 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
1091 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
1095 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
1096 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
1097 mutex_init(&wblock->char_mutex);
1102 * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
1103 * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1104 * we ignore this data block.
1106 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
1107 result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, &info);
1110 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1111 "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1116 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1119 * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1121 * Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1122 * can ignore the parameter.
1124 * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1125 * of arguments, so check what our method expects. (On some Dell
1126 * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1128 if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1129 set_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags);
1133 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
1134 result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, NULL);
1137 wblock->dev.setable = true;
1140 wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1141 wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1143 count = guid_count(&wblock->gblock.guid);
1145 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL-%d", &wblock->gblock.guid, count);
1147 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid);
1149 device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1154 static void wmi_free_devices(struct acpi_device *device)
1156 struct wmi_block *wblock, *next;
1158 /* Delete devices for all the GUIDs */
1159 list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1160 if (wblock->acpi_device == device) {
1161 list_del(&wblock->list);
1162 device_unregister(&wblock->dev.dev);
1167 static bool guid_already_parsed_for_legacy(struct acpi_device *device, const guid_t *guid)
1169 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1171 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1172 /* skip warning and register if we know the driver will use struct wmi_driver */
1173 for (int i = 0; allow_duplicates[i] != NULL; i++) {
1176 if (guid_parse(allow_duplicates[i], &tmp))
1178 if (guid_equal(&tmp, guid))
1181 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, guid)) {
1183 * Because we historically didn't track the relationship
1184 * between GUIDs and ACPI nodes, we don't know whether
1185 * we need to suppress GUIDs that are unique on a
1186 * given node but duplicated across nodes.
1188 dev_warn(&device->dev, "duplicate WMI GUID %pUL (first instance was on %s)\n",
1189 guid, dev_name(&wblock->acpi_device->dev));
1198 * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1200 static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct acpi_device *device)
1202 struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1203 const struct guid_block *gblock;
1204 struct wmi_block *wblock, *next;
1205 union acpi_object *obj;
1210 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1211 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1218 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1223 gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1224 total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1226 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1228 wmi_dump_wdg(&gblock[i]);
1230 if (guid_already_parsed_for_legacy(device, &gblock[i].guid))
1233 wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*wblock), GFP_KERNEL);
1235 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "Failed to allocate %pUL\n", &gblock[i].guid);
1239 wblock->acpi_device = device;
1240 wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1242 retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, wblock, device);
1248 list_add_tail(&wblock->list, &wmi_block_list);
1251 wblock->handler = wmi_notify_debug;
1252 wmi_method_enable(wblock, true);
1257 * Now that all of the devices are created, add them to the
1258 * device tree and probe subdrivers.
1260 list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1261 if (wblock->acpi_device != device)
1264 retval = device_add(&wblock->dev.dev);
1266 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1267 &wblock->gblock.guid);
1269 wmi_method_enable(wblock, false);
1270 list_del(&wblock->list);
1271 put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1281 * WMI can have EmbeddedControl access regions. In which case, we just want to
1282 * hand these off to the EC driver.
1285 acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
1286 u32 bits, u64 *value,
1287 void *handler_context, void *region_context)
1289 int result = 0, i = 0;
1292 if ((address > 0xFF) || !value)
1293 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1295 if (function != ACPI_READ && function != ACPI_WRITE)
1296 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1299 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1301 if (function == ACPI_READ) {
1302 result = ec_read(address, &temp);
1303 (*value) |= ((u64)temp) << i;
1305 temp = 0xff & ((*value) >> i);
1306 result = ec_write(address, temp);
1311 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1313 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
1321 static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event,
1324 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL, *iter;
1326 list_for_each_entry(iter, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1327 struct guid_block *block = &iter->gblock;
1329 if (iter->acpi_device->handle == handle &&
1330 (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) &&
1331 (block->notify_id == event)) {
1340 /* If a driver is bound, then notify the driver. */
1341 if (test_bit(WMI_PROBED, &wblock->flags) && wblock->dev.dev.driver) {
1342 struct wmi_driver *driver = drv_to_wdrv(wblock->dev.dev.driver);
1343 struct acpi_buffer evdata = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1346 if (!driver->no_notify_data) {
1347 status = get_event_data(wblock, &evdata);
1348 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1349 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "failed to get event data\n");
1355 driver->notify(&wblock->dev, evdata.pointer);
1357 kfree(evdata.pointer);
1358 } else if (wblock->handler) {
1359 /* Legacy handler */
1360 wblock->handler(event, wblock->handler_data);
1364 pr_info("DEBUG: GUID %pUL event 0x%02X\n", &wblock->gblock.guid, event);
1366 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(
1367 wblock->acpi_device->pnp.device_class,
1368 dev_name(&wblock->dev.dev),
1372 static int acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1374 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1376 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
1377 acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1378 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1379 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1380 wmi_free_devices(acpi_device);
1381 device_unregister(dev_get_drvdata(&device->dev));
1386 static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1388 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1389 struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1393 acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1395 dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1399 status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1401 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler,
1403 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1404 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing EC region handler\n");
1408 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1410 acpi_wmi_notify_handler,
1412 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1413 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1415 goto err_remove_ec_handler;
1418 wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
1419 NULL, "wmi_bus-%s", dev_name(&device->dev));
1420 if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev)) {
1421 error = PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1422 goto err_remove_notify_handler;
1424 dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1426 error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, acpi_device);
1428 pr_err("Failed to parse WDG method\n");
1429 goto err_remove_busdev;
1435 device_unregister(wmi_bus_dev);
1437 err_remove_notify_handler:
1438 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
1439 acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1441 err_remove_ec_handler:
1442 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1444 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1449 int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1450 struct module *owner)
1452 driver->driver.owner = owner;
1453 driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1455 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1459 void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1461 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1465 static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
1468 .acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
1470 .probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
1471 .remove = acpi_wmi_remove,
1474 static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1481 error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1485 error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1487 goto err_unreg_class;
1489 error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1491 pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1498 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1501 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1506 static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1508 platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1509 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1510 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1513 subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1514 module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);