2 * Core driver for the pin muxing portions of the pin control subsystem
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 ST-Ericsson SA
5 * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
6 * Based on bits of regulator core, gpio core and clk core
8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
12 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pinmux core: " fmt
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
29 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
33 int pinmux_check_ops(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
35 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
37 unsigned selector = 0;
39 /* Check that we implement required operations */
41 !ops->get_functions_count ||
42 !ops->get_function_name ||
43 !ops->get_function_groups ||
45 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops lacks necessary functions\n");
48 /* Check that all functions registered have names */
49 nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
50 while (selector < nfuncs) {
51 const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev,
54 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops has no name for function%u\n",
64 int pinmux_validate_map(struct pinctrl_map const *map, int i)
66 if (!map->data.mux.function) {
67 pr_err("failed to register map %s (%d): no function given\n",
76 * pin_request() - request a single pin to be muxed in, typically for GPIO
77 * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
78 * @owner: a representation of the owner of this pin; typically the device
79 * name that controls its mux function, or the requested GPIO name
80 * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
83 static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
84 int pin, const char *owner,
85 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
87 struct pin_desc *desc;
88 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
91 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
94 "pin %d is not registered so it cannot be requested\n",
99 dev_dbg(pctldev->dev, "request pin %d (%s) for %s\n",
100 pin, desc->name, owner);
103 /* There's no need to support multiple GPIO requests */
104 if (desc->gpio_owner) {
105 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
106 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
107 desc->name, desc->gpio_owner, owner);
111 desc->gpio_owner = owner;
113 if (desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {
114 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
115 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
116 desc->name, desc->mux_owner, owner);
120 desc->mux_usecount++;
121 if (desc->mux_usecount > 1)
124 desc->mux_owner = owner;
127 /* Let each pin increase references to this module */
128 if (!try_module_get(pctldev->owner)) {
129 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
130 "could not increase module refcount for pin %d\n",
137 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
138 * we got it by default and proceed.
140 if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_request_enable)
141 /* This requests and enables a single GPIO pin */
142 status = ops->gpio_request_enable(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
143 else if (ops->request)
144 status = ops->request(pctldev, pin);
149 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "request() failed for pin %d\n", pin);
150 module_put(pctldev->owner);
156 desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
158 desc->mux_usecount--;
159 if (!desc->mux_usecount)
160 desc->mux_owner = NULL;
165 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin-%d (%s) status %d\n",
172 * pin_free() - release a single muxed in pin so something else can be muxed
173 * @pctldev: pin controller device handling this pin
174 * @pin: the pin to free
175 * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
178 * This function returns a pointer to the previous owner. This is used
179 * for callers that dynamically allocate an owner name so it can be freed
180 * once the pin is free. This is done for GPIO request functions.
182 static const char *pin_free(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, int pin,
183 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
185 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
186 struct pin_desc *desc;
189 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
191 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
192 "pin is not registered so it cannot be freed\n");
198 * A pin should not be freed more times than allocated.
200 if (WARN_ON(!desc->mux_usecount))
202 desc->mux_usecount--;
203 if (desc->mux_usecount)
208 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
209 * we got it by default and proceed.
211 if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_disable_free)
212 ops->gpio_disable_free(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
214 ops->free(pctldev, pin);
217 owner = desc->gpio_owner;
218 desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
220 owner = desc->mux_owner;
221 desc->mux_owner = NULL;
222 desc->mux_setting = NULL;
225 module_put(pctldev->owner);
231 * pinmux_request_gpio() - request pinmuxing for a GPIO pin
232 * @pctldev: pin controller device affected
233 * @pin: the pin to mux in for GPIO
234 * @range: the applicable GPIO range
236 int pinmux_request_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
237 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
238 unsigned pin, unsigned gpio)
243 /* Conjure some name stating what chip and pin this is taken by */
244 owner = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%d", range->name, gpio);
248 ret = pin_request(pctldev, pin, owner, range);
256 * pinmux_free_gpio() - release a pin from GPIO muxing
257 * @pctldev: the pin controller device for the pin
258 * @pin: the affected currently GPIO-muxed in pin
259 * @range: applicable GPIO range
261 void pinmux_free_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned pin,
262 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range)
266 owner = pin_free(pctldev, pin, range);
271 * pinmux_gpio_direction() - set the direction of a single muxed-in GPIO pin
272 * @pctldev: the pin controller handling this pin
273 * @range: applicable GPIO range
274 * @pin: the affected GPIO pin in this controller
275 * @input: true if we set the pin as input, false for output
277 int pinmux_gpio_direction(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
278 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
279 unsigned pin, bool input)
281 const struct pinmux_ops *ops;
284 ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
286 if (ops->gpio_set_direction)
287 ret = ops->gpio_set_direction(pctldev, range, pin, input);
294 static int pinmux_func_name_to_selector(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
295 const char *function)
297 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
298 unsigned nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
299 unsigned selector = 0;
301 /* See if this pctldev has this function */
302 while (selector < nfuncs) {
303 const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev,
306 if (!strcmp(function, fname))
312 pr_err("%s does not support function %s\n",
313 pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev), function);
317 int pinmux_map_to_setting(struct pinctrl_map const *map,
318 struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
320 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
321 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
322 char const * const *groups;
329 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "does not support mux function\n");
333 ret = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, map->data.mux.function);
335 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid function %s in map table\n",
336 map->data.mux.function);
339 setting->data.mux.func = ret;
341 ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
342 &groups, &num_groups);
344 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "can't query groups for function %s\n",
345 map->data.mux.function);
349 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
350 "function %s can't be selected on any group\n",
351 map->data.mux.function);
354 if (map->data.mux.group) {
356 group = map->data.mux.group;
357 for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++) {
358 if (!strcmp(group, groups[i])) {
364 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
365 "invalid group \"%s\" for function \"%s\"\n",
366 group, map->data.mux.function);
373 ret = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, group);
375 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid group %s in map table\n",
376 map->data.mux.group);
379 setting->data.mux.group = ret;
384 void pinmux_free_setting(struct pinctrl_setting const *setting)
386 /* This function is currently unused */
389 int pinmux_enable_setting(struct pinctrl_setting const *setting)
391 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
392 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
393 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
395 const unsigned *pins;
398 struct pin_desc *desc;
400 ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
405 /* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
406 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
407 setting->data.mux.group);
408 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
409 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
414 /* Try to allocate all pins in this group, one by one */
415 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
416 ret = pin_request(pctldev, pins[i], setting->dev_name, NULL);
421 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
422 pname = desc ? desc->name : "non-existing";
423 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
424 setting->data.mux.group);
425 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
426 "could not request pin %d (%s) from group %s "
428 pins[i], pname, gname,
429 pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev));
430 goto err_pin_request;
434 /* Now that we have acquired the pins, encode the mux setting */
435 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
436 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
438 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
439 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
443 desc->mux_setting = &(setting->data.mux);
446 ret = ops->enable(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
447 setting->data.mux.group);
455 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
456 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
458 desc->mux_setting = NULL;
461 /* On error release all taken pins */
463 pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
468 void pinmux_disable_setting(struct pinctrl_setting const *setting)
470 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
471 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
472 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
474 const unsigned *pins;
477 struct pin_desc *desc;
479 ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
484 /* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
485 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
486 setting->data.mux.group);
487 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
488 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
493 /* Flag the descs that no setting is active */
494 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
495 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
497 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
498 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
502 if (desc->mux_setting == &(setting->data.mux)) {
503 desc->mux_setting = NULL;
504 /* And release the pin */
505 pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
510 pname = desc ? desc->name : "non-existing";
511 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
512 setting->data.mux.group);
513 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
514 "not freeing pin %d (%s) as part of "
515 "deactivating group %s - it is already "
516 "used for some other setting",
517 pins[i], pname, gname);
522 ops->disable(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func, setting->data.mux.group);
525 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
527 /* Called from pincontrol core */
528 static int pinmux_functions_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
530 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
531 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
533 unsigned func_selector = 0;
538 mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
539 nfuncs = pmxops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
540 while (func_selector < nfuncs) {
541 const char *func = pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
543 const char * const *groups;
548 ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, func_selector,
549 &groups, &num_groups);
551 seq_printf(s, "function %s: COULD NOT GET GROUPS\n",
554 seq_printf(s, "function: %s, groups = [ ", func);
555 for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
556 seq_printf(s, "%s ", groups[i]);
562 mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
567 static int pinmux_pins_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
569 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
570 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
571 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
577 seq_puts(s, "Pinmux settings per pin\n");
578 seq_puts(s, "Format: pin (name): mux_owner gpio_owner hog?\n");
580 mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
582 /* The pin number can be retrived from the pin controller descriptor */
583 for (i = 0; i < pctldev->desc->npins; i++) {
584 struct pin_desc *desc;
587 pin = pctldev->desc->pins[i].number;
588 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
589 /* Skip if we cannot search the pin */
593 if (desc->mux_owner &&
594 !strcmp(desc->mux_owner, pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev)))
597 seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): %s %s%s", pin,
598 desc->name ? desc->name : "unnamed",
599 desc->mux_owner ? desc->mux_owner
601 desc->gpio_owner ? desc->gpio_owner
602 : "(GPIO UNCLAIMED)",
603 is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
605 if (desc->mux_setting)
606 seq_printf(s, " function %s group %s\n",
607 pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
608 desc->mux_setting->func),
609 pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
610 desc->mux_setting->group));
615 mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
620 void pinmux_show_map(struct seq_file *s, struct pinctrl_map const *map)
622 seq_printf(s, "group %s\nfunction %s\n",
623 map->data.mux.group ? map->data.mux.group : "(default)",
624 map->data.mux.function);
627 void pinmux_show_setting(struct seq_file *s,
628 struct pinctrl_setting const *setting)
630 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
631 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
632 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
634 seq_printf(s, "group: %s (%u) function: %s (%u)\n",
635 pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group),
636 setting->data.mux.group,
637 pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func),
638 setting->data.mux.func);
641 static int pinmux_functions_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
643 return single_open(file, pinmux_functions_show, inode->i_private);
646 static int pinmux_pins_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
648 return single_open(file, pinmux_pins_show, inode->i_private);
651 static const struct file_operations pinmux_functions_ops = {
652 .open = pinmux_functions_open,
655 .release = single_release,
658 static const struct file_operations pinmux_pins_ops = {
659 .open = pinmux_pins_open,
662 .release = single_release,
665 void pinmux_init_device_debugfs(struct dentry *devroot,
666 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
668 debugfs_create_file("pinmux-functions", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
669 devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_functions_ops);
670 debugfs_create_file("pinmux-pins", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
671 devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_pins_ops);
674 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */