1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (c) 2016, BayLibre, SAS. All rights reserved.
4 * Author: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
8 * Driver for Semtech SX150X I2C GPIO Expanders
9 * The handling of the 4-bit chips (SX1501/SX1504/SX1507) is untested.
11 * Author: Gregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org>
14 #include <linux/regmap.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
25 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
26 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>
30 #include "pinctrl-utils.h"
32 /* The chip models of sx150x */
39 SX150X_789_REG_MISC_AUTOCLEAR_OFF = 1 << 0,
40 SX150X_MAX_REGISTER = 0xad,
41 SX150X_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING = 0x1,
42 SX150X_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING = 0x2,
43 SX150X_789_RESET_KEY1 = 0x12,
44 SX150X_789_RESET_KEY2 = 0x34,
47 struct sx150x_123_pri {
57 struct sx150x_456_pri {
67 struct sx150x_789_pri {
76 struct sx150x_device_data {
87 struct sx150x_123_pri x123;
88 struct sx150x_456_pri x456;
89 struct sx150x_789_pri x789;
91 const struct pinctrl_pin_desc *pins;
95 struct sx150x_pinctrl {
97 struct i2c_client *client;
98 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
99 struct pinctrl_desc pinctrl_desc;
100 struct gpio_chip gpio;
101 struct regmap *regmap;
107 const struct sx150x_device_data *data;
110 static const struct pinctrl_pin_desc sx150x_4_pins[] = {
111 PINCTRL_PIN(0, "gpio0"),
112 PINCTRL_PIN(1, "gpio1"),
113 PINCTRL_PIN(2, "gpio2"),
114 PINCTRL_PIN(3, "gpio3"),
115 PINCTRL_PIN(4, "oscio"),
118 static const struct pinctrl_pin_desc sx150x_8_pins[] = {
119 PINCTRL_PIN(0, "gpio0"),
120 PINCTRL_PIN(1, "gpio1"),
121 PINCTRL_PIN(2, "gpio2"),
122 PINCTRL_PIN(3, "gpio3"),
123 PINCTRL_PIN(4, "gpio4"),
124 PINCTRL_PIN(5, "gpio5"),
125 PINCTRL_PIN(6, "gpio6"),
126 PINCTRL_PIN(7, "gpio7"),
127 PINCTRL_PIN(8, "oscio"),
130 static const struct pinctrl_pin_desc sx150x_16_pins[] = {
131 PINCTRL_PIN(0, "gpio0"),
132 PINCTRL_PIN(1, "gpio1"),
133 PINCTRL_PIN(2, "gpio2"),
134 PINCTRL_PIN(3, "gpio3"),
135 PINCTRL_PIN(4, "gpio4"),
136 PINCTRL_PIN(5, "gpio5"),
137 PINCTRL_PIN(6, "gpio6"),
138 PINCTRL_PIN(7, "gpio7"),
139 PINCTRL_PIN(8, "gpio8"),
140 PINCTRL_PIN(9, "gpio9"),
141 PINCTRL_PIN(10, "gpio10"),
142 PINCTRL_PIN(11, "gpio11"),
143 PINCTRL_PIN(12, "gpio12"),
144 PINCTRL_PIN(13, "gpio13"),
145 PINCTRL_PIN(14, "gpio14"),
146 PINCTRL_PIN(15, "gpio15"),
147 PINCTRL_PIN(16, "oscio"),
150 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1501q_device_data = {
156 .reg_irq_mask = 0x05,
160 .reg_pld_mode = 0x10,
161 .reg_pld_table0 = 0x11,
162 .reg_pld_table2 = 0x13,
163 .reg_advanced = 0xad,
166 .pins = sx150x_4_pins,
167 .npins = 4, /* oscio not available */
170 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1502q_device_data = {
176 .reg_irq_mask = 0x05,
180 .reg_pld_mode = 0x10,
181 .reg_pld_table0 = 0x11,
182 .reg_pld_table1 = 0x12,
183 .reg_pld_table2 = 0x13,
184 .reg_pld_table3 = 0x14,
185 .reg_pld_table4 = 0x15,
186 .reg_advanced = 0xad,
189 .pins = sx150x_8_pins,
190 .npins = 8, /* oscio not available */
193 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1503q_device_data = {
199 .reg_irq_mask = 0x08,
203 .reg_pld_mode = 0x20,
204 .reg_pld_table0 = 0x22,
205 .reg_pld_table1 = 0x24,
206 .reg_pld_table2 = 0x26,
207 .reg_pld_table3 = 0x28,
208 .reg_pld_table4 = 0x2a,
209 .reg_advanced = 0xad,
212 .pins = sx150x_16_pins,
213 .npins = 16, /* oscio not available */
216 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1504q_device_data = {
222 .reg_irq_mask = 0x05,
226 .reg_pld_mode = 0x10,
227 .reg_pld_table0 = 0x11,
228 .reg_pld_table2 = 0x13,
231 .pins = sx150x_4_pins,
232 .npins = 4, /* oscio not available */
235 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1505q_device_data = {
241 .reg_irq_mask = 0x05,
245 .reg_pld_mode = 0x10,
246 .reg_pld_table0 = 0x11,
247 .reg_pld_table1 = 0x12,
248 .reg_pld_table2 = 0x13,
249 .reg_pld_table3 = 0x14,
250 .reg_pld_table4 = 0x15,
253 .pins = sx150x_8_pins,
254 .npins = 8, /* oscio not available */
257 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1506q_device_data = {
263 .reg_irq_mask = 0x08,
267 .reg_pld_mode = 0x20,
268 .reg_pld_table0 = 0x22,
269 .reg_pld_table1 = 0x24,
270 .reg_pld_table2 = 0x26,
271 .reg_pld_table3 = 0x28,
272 .reg_pld_table4 = 0x2a,
273 .reg_advanced = 0xad,
276 .pins = sx150x_16_pins,
277 .npins = 16, /* oscio not available */
280 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1507q_device_data = {
286 .reg_irq_mask = 0x09,
291 .reg_polarity = 0x06,
297 .pins = sx150x_4_pins,
298 .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(sx150x_4_pins),
301 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1508q_device_data = {
307 .reg_irq_mask = 0x09,
312 .reg_polarity = 0x06,
318 .pins = sx150x_8_pins,
319 .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(sx150x_8_pins),
322 static const struct sx150x_device_data sx1509q_device_data = {
328 .reg_irq_mask = 0x12,
333 .reg_polarity = 0x0c,
339 .pins = sx150x_16_pins,
340 .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(sx150x_16_pins),
343 static int sx150x_pinctrl_get_groups_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
348 static const char *sx150x_pinctrl_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
354 static int sx150x_pinctrl_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
356 const unsigned int **pins,
357 unsigned int *num_pins)
362 static const struct pinctrl_ops sx150x_pinctrl_ops = {
363 .get_groups_count = sx150x_pinctrl_get_groups_count,
364 .get_group_name = sx150x_pinctrl_get_group_name,
365 .get_group_pins = sx150x_pinctrl_get_group_pins,
367 .dt_node_to_map = pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_pin,
368 .dt_free_map = pinctrl_utils_free_map,
372 static bool sx150x_pin_is_oscio(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl, unsigned int pin)
374 if (pin >= pctl->data->npins)
377 /* OSCIO pin is only present in 789 devices */
378 if (pctl->data->model != SX150X_789)
381 return !strcmp(pctl->data->pins[pin].name, "oscio");
384 static int sx150x_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
387 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
391 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, offset))
392 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
394 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_dir, &value);
398 if (value & BIT(offset))
399 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
401 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
404 static int sx150x_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
406 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
410 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, offset))
413 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_data, &value);
417 return !!(value & BIT(offset));
420 static int __sx150x_gpio_set(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl, unsigned int offset,
423 return regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_data,
424 BIT(offset), value ? BIT(offset) : 0);
427 static int sx150x_gpio_oscio_set(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl,
430 return regmap_write(pctl->regmap,
431 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_clock,
432 (value ? 0x1f : 0x10));
435 static void sx150x_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
438 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
440 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, offset))
441 sx150x_gpio_oscio_set(pctl, value);
443 __sx150x_gpio_set(pctl, offset, value);
446 static void sx150x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
450 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
452 regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_data, *mask, *bits);
455 static int sx150x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
458 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
460 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, offset))
463 return regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
465 BIT(offset), BIT(offset));
468 static int sx150x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
469 unsigned int offset, int value)
471 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
474 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, offset))
475 return sx150x_gpio_oscio_set(pctl, value);
477 ret = __sx150x_gpio_set(pctl, offset, value);
481 return regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
486 static void sx150x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
488 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
489 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
490 unsigned int n = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
492 pctl->irq.masked |= BIT(n);
493 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, n);
496 static void sx150x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
498 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
499 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
500 unsigned int n = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
502 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, n);
503 pctl->irq.masked &= ~BIT(n);
506 static void sx150x_irq_set_sense(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl,
507 unsigned int line, unsigned int sense)
510 * Every interrupt line is represented by two bits shifted
511 * proportionally to the line number
513 const unsigned int n = line * 2;
514 const unsigned int mask = ~((SX150X_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING |
515 SX150X_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING) << n);
517 pctl->irq.sense &= mask;
518 pctl->irq.sense |= sense << n;
521 static int sx150x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type)
523 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
524 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
525 unsigned int n, val = 0;
527 if (flow_type & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW))
530 n = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
532 if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
533 val |= SX150X_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
534 if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
535 val |= SX150X_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING;
537 sx150x_irq_set_sense(pctl, n, val);
541 static irqreturn_t sx150x_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
543 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = (struct sx150x_pinctrl *)dev_id;
544 unsigned long n, status;
548 err = regmap_read(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_irq_src, &val);
552 err = regmap_write(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_irq_src, val);
557 for_each_set_bit(n, &status, pctl->data->ngpios)
558 handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(pctl->gpio.irq.domain, n));
563 static void sx150x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
565 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
566 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
568 mutex_lock(&pctl->lock);
571 static void sx150x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
573 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
574 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
576 regmap_write(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_irq_mask, pctl->irq.masked);
577 regmap_write(pctl->regmap, pctl->data->reg_sense, pctl->irq.sense);
578 mutex_unlock(&pctl->lock);
582 static void sx150x_irq_print_chip(struct irq_data *d, struct seq_file *p)
584 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
585 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
587 seq_printf(p, pctl->client->name);
590 static const struct irq_chip sx150x_irq_chip = {
591 .irq_mask = sx150x_irq_mask,
592 .irq_unmask = sx150x_irq_unmask,
593 .irq_set_type = sx150x_irq_set_type,
594 .irq_bus_lock = sx150x_irq_bus_lock,
595 .irq_bus_sync_unlock = sx150x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
596 .irq_print_chip = sx150x_irq_print_chip,
597 .flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
598 GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
601 static int sx150x_pinconf_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
602 unsigned long *config)
604 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
605 unsigned int param = pinconf_to_config_param(*config);
610 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, pin)) {
612 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
613 case PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT:
614 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap,
615 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_clock,
620 if (param == PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL)
621 arg = (data & 0x1f) ? 1 : 0;
623 if ((data & 0x1f) == 0x1f)
625 else if ((data & 0x1f) == 0x10)
640 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
641 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap,
642 pctl->data->reg_pulldn,
655 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
656 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap,
657 pctl->data->reg_pullup,
670 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
671 if (pctl->data->model != SX150X_789)
674 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap,
675 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_drain,
688 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
689 if (pctl->data->model != SX150X_789)
692 ret = regmap_read(pctl->regmap,
693 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_drain,
707 case PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT:
708 ret = sx150x_gpio_get_direction(&pctl->gpio, pin);
712 if (ret == GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN)
715 ret = sx150x_gpio_get(&pctl->gpio, pin);
727 *config = pinconf_to_config_packed(param, arg);
732 static int sx150x_pinconf_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
733 unsigned long *configs, unsigned int num_configs)
735 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
736 enum pin_config_param param;
741 for (i = 0; i < num_configs; i++) {
742 param = pinconf_to_config_param(configs[i]);
743 arg = pinconf_to_config_argument(configs[i]);
745 if (sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, pin)) {
746 if (param == PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT) {
747 ret = sx150x_gpio_direction_output(&pctl->gpio,
758 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT:
759 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE:
760 ret = regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
761 pctl->data->reg_pulldn,
766 ret = regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
767 pctl->data->reg_pullup,
774 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
775 ret = regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
776 pctl->data->reg_pullup,
783 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
784 ret = regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
785 pctl->data->reg_pulldn,
792 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
793 if (pctl->data->model != SX150X_789 ||
794 sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, pin))
797 ret = regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
798 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_drain,
805 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
806 if (pctl->data->model != SX150X_789 ||
807 sx150x_pin_is_oscio(pctl, pin))
810 ret = regmap_write_bits(pctl->regmap,
811 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_drain,
818 case PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT:
819 ret = sx150x_gpio_direction_output(&pctl->gpio,
829 } /* for each config */
834 static const struct pinconf_ops sx150x_pinconf_ops = {
835 .pin_config_get = sx150x_pinconf_get,
836 .pin_config_set = sx150x_pinconf_set,
840 static const struct i2c_device_id sx150x_id[] = {
841 {"sx1501q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1501q_device_data },
842 {"sx1502q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1502q_device_data },
843 {"sx1503q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1503q_device_data },
844 {"sx1504q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1504q_device_data },
845 {"sx1505q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1505q_device_data },
846 {"sx1506q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1506q_device_data },
847 {"sx1507q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1507q_device_data },
848 {"sx1508q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1508q_device_data },
849 {"sx1509q", (kernel_ulong_t) &sx1509q_device_data },
853 static const struct of_device_id sx150x_of_match[] = {
854 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1501q", .data = &sx1501q_device_data },
855 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1502q", .data = &sx1502q_device_data },
856 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1503q", .data = &sx1503q_device_data },
857 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1504q", .data = &sx1504q_device_data },
858 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1505q", .data = &sx1505q_device_data },
859 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1506q", .data = &sx1506q_device_data },
860 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1507q", .data = &sx1507q_device_data },
861 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1508q", .data = &sx1508q_device_data },
862 { .compatible = "semtech,sx1509q", .data = &sx1509q_device_data },
866 static int sx150x_reset(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl)
870 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pctl->client,
871 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_reset,
872 SX150X_789_RESET_KEY1);
876 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pctl->client,
877 pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_reset,
878 SX150X_789_RESET_KEY2);
882 static int sx150x_init_misc(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl)
886 switch (pctl->data->model) {
888 reg = pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_misc;
889 value = SX150X_789_REG_MISC_AUTOCLEAR_OFF;
892 reg = pctl->data->pri.x456.reg_advanced;
896 * Only SX1506 has RegAdvanced, SX1504/5 are expected
897 * to initialize this offset to zero
903 reg = pctl->data->pri.x123.reg_advanced;
907 WARN(1, "Unknown chip model %d\n", pctl->data->model);
911 return regmap_write(pctl->regmap, reg, value);
914 static int sx150x_init_hw(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl)
917 [SX150X_789] = pctl->data->pri.x789.reg_polarity,
918 [SX150X_456] = pctl->data->pri.x456.reg_pld_mode,
919 [SX150X_123] = pctl->data->pri.x123.reg_pld_mode,
923 if (pctl->data->model == SX150X_789 &&
924 of_property_read_bool(pctl->dev->of_node, "semtech,probe-reset")) {
925 err = sx150x_reset(pctl);
930 err = sx150x_init_misc(pctl);
934 /* Set all pins to work in normal mode */
935 return regmap_write(pctl->regmap, reg[pctl->data->model], 0);
938 static int sx150x_regmap_reg_width(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl,
941 const struct sx150x_device_data *data = pctl->data;
943 if (reg == data->reg_sense) {
945 * RegSense packs two bits of configuration per GPIO,
946 * so we'd need to read twice as many bits as there
947 * are GPIO in our chip
949 return 2 * data->ngpios;
950 } else if ((data->model == SX150X_789 &&
951 (reg == data->pri.x789.reg_misc ||
952 reg == data->pri.x789.reg_clock ||
953 reg == data->pri.x789.reg_reset))
955 (data->model == SX150X_123 &&
956 reg == data->pri.x123.reg_advanced)
958 (data->model == SX150X_456 &&
959 data->pri.x456.reg_advanced &&
960 reg == data->pri.x456.reg_advanced)) {
967 static unsigned int sx150x_maybe_swizzle(struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl,
968 unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
971 const struct sx150x_device_data *data = pctl->data;
974 * Whereas SX1509 presents RegSense in a simple layout as such:
975 * reg [ f f e e d d c c ]
976 * reg + 1 [ b b a a 9 9 8 8 ]
977 * reg + 2 [ 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 ]
978 * reg + 3 [ 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 ]
980 * SX1503 and SX1506 deviate from that data layout, instead storing
981 * their contents as follows:
983 * reg [ f f e e d d c c ]
984 * reg + 1 [ 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 ]
985 * reg + 2 [ b b a a 9 9 8 8 ]
986 * reg + 3 [ 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 ]
988 * so, taking that into account, we swap two
989 * inner bytes of a 4-byte result
992 if (reg == data->reg_sense &&
993 data->ngpios == 16 &&
994 (data->model == SX150X_123 ||
995 data->model == SX150X_456)) {
996 a = val & 0x00ff0000;
997 b = val & 0x0000ff00;
1008 * In order to mask the differences between 16 and 8 bit expander
1009 * devices we set up a sligthly ficticious regmap that pretends to be
1010 * a set of 32-bit (to accommodate RegSenseLow/RegSenseHigh
1011 * pair/quartet) registers and transparently reconstructs those
1012 * registers via multiple I2C/SMBus reads
1014 * This way the rest of the driver code, interfacing with the chip via
1015 * regmap API, can work assuming that each GPIO pin is represented by
1016 * a group of bits at an offset proportional to GPIO number within a
1019 static int sx150x_regmap_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
1020 unsigned int *result)
1023 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = context;
1024 struct i2c_client *i2c = pctl->client;
1025 const int width = sx150x_regmap_reg_width(pctl, reg);
1026 unsigned int idx, val;
1029 * There are four potential cases covered by this function:
1031 * 1) 8-pin chip, single configuration bit register
1033 * This is trivial the code below just needs to read:
1034 * reg [ 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ]
1036 * 2) 8-pin chip, double configuration bit register (RegSense)
1038 * The read will be done as follows:
1039 * reg [ 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 ]
1040 * reg + 1 [ 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 ]
1042 * 3) 16-pin chip, single configuration bit register
1044 * The read will be done as follows:
1045 * reg [ f e d c b a 9 8 ]
1046 * reg + 1 [ 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ]
1048 * 4) 16-pin chip, double configuration bit register (RegSense)
1050 * The read will be done as follows:
1051 * reg [ f f e e d d c c ]
1052 * reg + 1 [ b b a a 9 9 8 8 ]
1053 * reg + 2 [ 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 ]
1054 * reg + 3 [ 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 ]
1057 for (n = width, val = 0, idx = reg; n > 0; n -= 8, idx++) {
1060 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c, idx);
1067 *result = sx150x_maybe_swizzle(pctl, reg, val);
1072 static int sx150x_regmap_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
1076 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = context;
1077 struct i2c_client *i2c = pctl->client;
1078 const int width = sx150x_regmap_reg_width(pctl, reg);
1080 val = sx150x_maybe_swizzle(pctl, reg, val);
1082 n = (width - 1) & ~7;
1084 const u8 byte = (val >> n) & 0xff;
1086 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, reg, byte);
1097 static bool sx150x_reg_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
1099 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1101 return reg == pctl->data->reg_irq_src || reg == pctl->data->reg_data;
1104 static const struct regmap_config sx150x_regmap_config = {
1108 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1110 .reg_read = sx150x_regmap_reg_read,
1111 .reg_write = sx150x_regmap_reg_write,
1113 .max_register = SX150X_MAX_REGISTER,
1114 .volatile_reg = sx150x_reg_volatile,
1117 static int sx150x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1119 const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
1120 static const u32 i2c_funcs = I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
1121 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA;
1122 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
1123 struct sx150x_pinctrl *pctl;
1126 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, i2c_funcs))
1129 pctl = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1133 i2c_set_clientdata(client, pctl);
1136 pctl->client = client;
1139 pctl->data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
1141 pctl->data = (struct sx150x_device_data *)id->driver_data;
1146 pctl->regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, pctl,
1147 &sx150x_regmap_config);
1148 if (IS_ERR(pctl->regmap)) {
1149 ret = PTR_ERR(pctl->regmap);
1150 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n",
1155 mutex_init(&pctl->lock);
1157 ret = sx150x_init_hw(pctl);
1162 pctl->pinctrl_desc.name = "sx150x-pinctrl";
1163 pctl->pinctrl_desc.pctlops = &sx150x_pinctrl_ops;
1164 pctl->pinctrl_desc.confops = &sx150x_pinconf_ops;
1165 pctl->pinctrl_desc.pins = pctl->data->pins;
1166 pctl->pinctrl_desc.npins = pctl->data->npins;
1167 pctl->pinctrl_desc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1169 ret = devm_pinctrl_register_and_init(dev, &pctl->pinctrl_desc,
1170 pctl, &pctl->pctldev);
1172 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register pinctrl device\n");
1176 /* Register GPIO controller */
1177 pctl->gpio.base = -1;
1178 pctl->gpio.ngpio = pctl->data->npins;
1179 pctl->gpio.get_direction = sx150x_gpio_get_direction;
1180 pctl->gpio.direction_input = sx150x_gpio_direction_input;
1181 pctl->gpio.direction_output = sx150x_gpio_direction_output;
1182 pctl->gpio.get = sx150x_gpio_get;
1183 pctl->gpio.set = sx150x_gpio_set;
1184 pctl->gpio.set_config = gpiochip_generic_config;
1185 pctl->gpio.parent = dev;
1186 pctl->gpio.can_sleep = true;
1187 pctl->gpio.label = devm_kstrdup(dev, client->name, GFP_KERNEL);
1188 if (!pctl->gpio.label)
1192 * Setting multiple pins is not safe when all pins are not
1193 * handled by the same regmap register. The oscio pin (present
1194 * on the SX150X_789 chips) lives in its own register, so
1195 * would require locking that is not in place at this time.
1197 if (pctl->data->model != SX150X_789)
1198 pctl->gpio.set_multiple = sx150x_gpio_set_multiple;
1200 /* Add Interrupt support if an irq is specified */
1201 if (client->irq > 0) {
1202 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
1204 pctl->irq.masked = ~0;
1205 pctl->irq.sense = 0;
1207 * Because sx150x_irq_threaded_fn invokes all of the
1208 * nested interrupt handlers via handle_nested_irq,
1209 * any "handler" assigned to struct gpio_irq_chip
1210 * below is going to be ignored, so the choice of the
1211 * function does not matter that much.
1213 * We set it to handle_bad_irq to avoid confusion,
1214 * plus it will be instantly noticeable if it is ever
1215 * called (should not happen)
1217 girq = &pctl->gpio.irq;
1218 gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &sx150x_irq_chip);
1219 /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
1220 girq->parent_handler = NULL;
1221 girq->num_parents = 0;
1222 girq->parents = NULL;
1223 girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1224 girq->handler = handle_bad_irq;
1225 girq->threaded = true;
1227 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, client->irq, NULL,
1228 sx150x_irq_thread_fn,
1229 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED |
1230 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
1231 client->name, pctl);
1236 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &pctl->gpio, pctl);
1241 * Pin control functions need to be enabled AFTER registering the
1242 * GPIO chip because sx150x_pinconf_set() calls
1243 * sx150x_gpio_direction_output().
1245 ret = pinctrl_enable(pctl->pctldev);
1247 dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable pinctrl device\n");
1251 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(&pctl->gpio, dev_name(dev),
1252 0, 0, pctl->data->npins);
1259 static struct i2c_driver sx150x_driver = {
1261 .name = "sx150x-pinctrl",
1262 .of_match_table = sx150x_of_match,
1264 .probe = sx150x_probe,
1265 .id_table = sx150x_id,
1268 static int __init sx150x_init(void)
1270 return i2c_add_driver(&sx150x_driver);
1272 subsys_initcall(sx150x_init);