1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * cistpl.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA Card Information Structure parser
5 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
6 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
7 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
9 * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
32 #include "cs_internal.h"
34 static const u_char mantissa[] = {
35 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35,
36 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90
39 static const u_int exponent[] = {
40 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
43 /* Convert an extended speed byte to a time in nanoseconds */
44 #define SPEED_CVT(v) \
45 (mantissa[(((v)>>3)&15)-1] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
46 /* Convert a power byte to a current in 0.1 microamps */
47 #define POWER_CVT(v) \
48 (mantissa[((v)>>3)&15] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
49 #define POWER_SCALE(v) (exponent[(v)&7])
51 /* Upper limit on reasonable # of tuples */
52 #define MAX_TUPLES 200
54 /* Bits in IRQInfo1 field */
55 #define IRQ_INFO2_VALID 0x10
59 module_param(cis_width, int, 0444);
61 void release_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
63 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
64 if (s->cis_mem.flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
65 s->cis_mem.flags &= ~MAP_ACTIVE;
66 s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &s->cis_mem);
68 release_resource(s->cis_mem.res);
69 kfree(s->cis_mem.res);
70 s->cis_mem.res = NULL;
75 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
79 * set_cis_map() - map the card memory at "card_offset" into virtual space.
81 * If flags & MAP_ATTRIB, map the attribute space, otherwise
82 * map the memory space.
84 * Must be called with ops_mutex held.
86 static void __iomem *set_cis_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
87 unsigned int card_offset, unsigned int flags)
89 pccard_mem_map *mem = &s->cis_mem;
92 if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && (mem->res == NULL)) {
93 mem->res = pcmcia_find_mem_region(0, s->map_size,
95 if (mem->res == NULL) {
96 dev_notice(&s->dev, "cs: unable to map card memory!\n");
102 if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && (!s->cis_virt))
103 s->cis_virt = ioremap(mem->res->start, s->map_size);
105 mem->card_start = card_offset;
108 ret = s->ops->set_mem_map(s, mem);
110 iounmap(s->cis_virt);
115 if (s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) {
117 iounmap(s->cis_virt);
118 s->cis_virt = ioremap(mem->static_start, s->map_size);
125 /* Bits in attr field */
127 #define IS_INDIRECT 8
130 * pcmcia_read_cis_mem() - low-level function to read CIS memory
132 * must be called with ops_mutex held
134 int pcmcia_read_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
135 u_int len, void *ptr)
137 void __iomem *sys, *end;
138 unsigned char *buf = ptr;
140 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "pcmcia_read_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr, addr, len);
142 if (attr & IS_INDIRECT) {
143 /* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
144 locations in common memory */
145 u_char flags = ICTRL0_COMMON|ICTRL0_AUTOINC|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN;
146 if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
148 flags = ICTRL0_AUTOINC;
151 sys = set_cis_map(s, 0, MAP_ACTIVE |
152 ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0));
154 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
155 memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
159 writeb(flags, sys+CISREG_ICTRL0);
160 writeb(addr & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR0);
161 writeb((addr>>8) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR1);
162 writeb((addr>>16) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR2);
163 writeb((addr>>24) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR3);
164 for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++)
165 *buf = readb(sys+CISREG_IDATA0);
167 u_int inc = 1, card_offset, flags;
169 if (addr > CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
171 "attempt to read CIS mem at addr %#x", addr);
172 memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
176 flags = MAP_ACTIVE | ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0);
183 card_offset = addr & ~(s->map_size-1);
185 sys = set_cis_map(s, card_offset, flags);
187 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
188 memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
191 end = sys + s->map_size;
192 sys = sys + (addr & (s->map_size-1));
193 for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++, sys += inc) {
198 card_offset += s->map_size;
202 dev_dbg(&s->dev, " %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x ...\n",
203 *(u_char *)(ptr+0), *(u_char *)(ptr+1),
204 *(u_char *)(ptr+2), *(u_char *)(ptr+3));
210 * pcmcia_write_cis_mem() - low-level function to write CIS memory
212 * Probably only useful for writing one-byte registers. Must be called
213 * with ops_mutex held.
215 int pcmcia_write_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
216 u_int len, void *ptr)
218 void __iomem *sys, *end;
219 unsigned char *buf = ptr;
222 "pcmcia_write_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr, addr, len);
224 if (attr & IS_INDIRECT) {
225 /* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
226 locations in common memory */
227 u_char flags = ICTRL0_COMMON|ICTRL0_AUTOINC|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN;
228 if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
230 flags = ICTRL0_AUTOINC;
233 sys = set_cis_map(s, 0, MAP_ACTIVE |
234 ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0));
236 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
240 writeb(flags, sys+CISREG_ICTRL0);
241 writeb(addr & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR0);
242 writeb((addr>>8) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR1);
243 writeb((addr>>16) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR2);
244 writeb((addr>>24) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR3);
245 for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++)
246 writeb(*buf, sys+CISREG_IDATA0);
248 u_int inc = 1, card_offset, flags;
250 flags = MAP_ACTIVE | ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0);
251 if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
257 card_offset = addr & ~(s->map_size-1);
259 sys = set_cis_map(s, card_offset, flags);
261 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
265 end = sys + s->map_size;
266 sys = sys + (addr & (s->map_size-1));
267 for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++, sys += inc) {
272 card_offset += s->map_size;
281 * read_cis_cache() - read CIS memory or its associated cache
283 * This is a wrapper around read_cis_mem, with the same interface,
284 * but which caches information, for cards whose CIS may not be
285 * readable all the time.
287 static int read_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
288 size_t len, void *ptr)
290 struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
293 if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
296 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
298 if (s->fake_cis_len >= addr+len)
299 memcpy(ptr, s->fake_cis+addr, len);
301 memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
304 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
308 list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node) {
309 if (cis->addr == addr && cis->len == len && cis->attr == attr) {
310 memcpy(ptr, cis->cache, len);
311 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
316 ret = pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, attr, addr, len, ptr);
319 /* Copy data into the cache */
320 cis = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cis_cache_entry) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
325 memcpy(cis->cache, ptr, len);
326 list_add(&cis->node, &s->cis_cache);
329 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
335 remove_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr, u_int len)
337 struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
339 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
340 list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node)
341 if (cis->addr == addr && cis->len == len && cis->attr == attr) {
342 list_del(&cis->node);
346 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
350 * destroy_cis_cache() - destroy the CIS cache
351 * @s: pcmcia_socket for which CIS cache shall be destroyed
353 * This destroys the CIS cache but keeps any fake CIS alive. Must be
354 * called with ops_mutex held.
356 void destroy_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
358 struct list_head *l, *n;
359 struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
361 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &s->cis_cache) {
362 cis = list_entry(l, struct cis_cache_entry, node);
363 list_del(&cis->node);
369 * verify_cis_cache() - does the CIS match what is in the CIS cache?
371 int verify_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
373 struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
377 if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
380 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
382 dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory for verifying CIS\n");
385 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
386 list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node) {
392 ret = pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, cis->attr, cis->addr, len, buf);
393 if (ret || memcmp(buf, cis->cache, len) != 0) {
395 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
400 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
405 * pcmcia_replace_cis() - use a replacement CIS instead of the card's CIS
407 * For really bad cards, we provide a facility for uploading a
410 int pcmcia_replace_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
411 const u8 *data, const size_t len)
413 if (len > CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
414 dev_warn(&s->dev, "replacement CIS too big\n");
417 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
419 s->fake_cis = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
420 if (s->fake_cis == NULL) {
421 dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to replace CIS\n");
422 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
425 s->fake_cis_len = len;
426 memcpy(s->fake_cis, data, len);
427 dev_info(&s->dev, "Using replacement CIS\n");
428 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
432 /* The high-level CIS tuple services */
441 #define LINK_SPACE(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->link_space)
442 #define HAS_LINK(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->has_link)
443 #define MFC_FN(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->mfc_fn)
444 #define SPACE(f) (((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->space)
446 int pccard_get_first_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
452 if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) || (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS))
454 tuple->TupleLink = tuple->Flags = 0;
456 /* Assume presence of a LONGLINK_C to address 0 */
457 tuple->CISOffset = tuple->LinkOffset = 0;
458 SPACE(tuple->Flags) = HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
460 if ((s->functions > 1) && !(tuple->Attributes & TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON)) {
461 cisdata_t req = tuple->DesiredTuple;
462 tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC;
463 if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple) == 0) {
464 tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LINKTARGET;
465 if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple) != 0)
468 tuple->CISOffset = tuple->TupleLink = 0;
469 tuple->DesiredTuple = req;
471 return pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple);
474 static int follow_link(struct pcmcia_socket *s, tuple_t *tuple)
480 if (MFC_FN(tuple->Flags)) {
481 /* Get indirect link from the MFC tuple */
482 ret = read_cis_cache(s, LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags),
483 tuple->LinkOffset, 5, link);
486 ofs = get_unaligned_le32(link + 1);
487 SPACE(tuple->Flags) = (link[0] == CISTPL_MFC_ATTR);
488 /* Move to the next indirect link */
489 tuple->LinkOffset += 5;
490 MFC_FN(tuple->Flags)--;
491 } else if (HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags)) {
492 ofs = tuple->LinkOffset;
493 SPACE(tuple->Flags) = LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags);
494 HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 0;
498 if (SPACE(tuple->Flags)) {
499 /* This is ugly, but a common CIS error is to code the long
500 link offset incorrectly, so we check the right spot... */
501 ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5, link);
504 if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) && (link[1] >= 3) &&
505 (strncmp(link+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
507 remove_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5);
508 /* Then, we try the wrong spot... */
511 ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5, link);
514 if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) && (link[1] >= 3) &&
515 (strncmp(link+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
517 remove_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5);
521 int pccard_get_next_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
530 if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) || (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS))
533 link[1] = tuple->TupleLink;
534 ofs = tuple->CISOffset + tuple->TupleLink;
535 attr = SPACE(tuple->Flags);
537 for (i = 0; i < MAX_TUPLES; i++) {
539 link[0] = CISTPL_END;
541 ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs, 2, link);
544 if (link[0] == CISTPL_NULL) {
550 /* End of chain? Follow long link if possible */
551 if (link[0] == CISTPL_END) {
552 ofs = follow_link(s, tuple);
555 attr = SPACE(tuple->Flags);
556 ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs, 2, link);
561 /* Is this a link tuple? Make a note of it */
562 if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_A) ||
563 (link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_C) ||
564 (link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC) ||
565 (link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) ||
566 (link[0] == CISTPL_INDIRECT) ||
567 (link[0] == CISTPL_NO_LINK)) {
569 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
570 HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
571 LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr | IS_ATTR;
572 ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2, 4,
577 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
578 HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
579 LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr & ~IS_ATTR;
580 ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2, 4,
585 case CISTPL_INDIRECT:
586 HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
587 LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = IS_ATTR |
589 tuple->LinkOffset = 0;
591 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
592 tuple->LinkOffset = ofs + 3;
593 LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr;
594 if (function == BIND_FN_ALL) {
595 /* Follow all the MFC links */
596 ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2,
600 MFC_FN(tuple->Flags) = tmp;
602 /* Follow exactly one of the links */
603 MFC_FN(tuple->Flags) = 1;
604 tuple->LinkOffset += function * 5;
608 HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 0;
611 if ((tuple->Attributes & TUPLE_RETURN_LINK) &&
612 (tuple->DesiredTuple == RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE))
615 if (tuple->DesiredTuple == RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE)
618 if (link[0] == tuple->DesiredTuple)
622 if (i == MAX_TUPLES) {
623 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "cs: overrun in pcmcia_get_next_tuple\n");
627 tuple->TupleCode = link[0];
628 tuple->TupleLink = link[1];
629 tuple->CISOffset = ofs + 2;
633 int pccard_get_tuple_data(struct pcmcia_socket *s, tuple_t *tuple)
641 if (tuple->TupleLink < tuple->TupleOffset)
643 len = tuple->TupleLink - tuple->TupleOffset;
644 tuple->TupleDataLen = tuple->TupleLink;
647 ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags),
648 tuple->CISOffset + tuple->TupleOffset,
649 min(len, (u_int) tuple->TupleDataMax),
657 /* Parsing routines for individual tuples */
659 static int parse_device(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_device_t *device)
665 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
666 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
669 for (i = 0; i < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
673 device->dev[i].type = (*p >> 4);
674 device->dev[i].wp = (*p & 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
677 device->dev[i].speed = 0;
680 device->dev[i].speed = 250;
683 device->dev[i].speed = 200;
686 device->dev[i].speed = 150;
689 device->dev[i].speed = 100;
694 device->dev[i].speed = SPEED_CVT(*p);
710 device->dev[i].size = ((*p >> 3) + 1) * (512 << (scale*2));
720 static int parse_checksum(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_checksum_t *csum)
723 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 5)
725 p = (u_char *) tuple->TupleData;
726 csum->addr = tuple->CISOffset + get_unaligned_le16(p) - 2;
727 csum->len = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2);
728 csum->sum = *(p + 4);
733 static int parse_longlink(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_longlink_t *link)
735 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 4)
737 link->addr = get_unaligned_le32(tuple->TupleData);
742 static int parse_longlink_mfc(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_longlink_mfc_t *link)
747 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
750 if (tuple->TupleDataLen <= link->nfn*5)
752 for (i = 0; i < link->nfn; i++) {
753 link->fn[i].space = *p; p++;
754 link->fn[i].addr = get_unaligned_le32(p);
761 static int parse_strings(u_char *p, u_char *q, int max,
762 char *s, u_char *ofs, u_char *found)
769 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
775 s[j++] = (*p == 0xff) ? '\0' : *p;
776 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == 0xff))
781 if ((*p == 0xff) || (++p == q))
789 return (ns == max) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
793 static int parse_vers_1(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_vers_1_t *vers_1)
797 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
798 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
800 vers_1->major = *p; p++;
801 vers_1->minor = *p; p++;
805 return parse_strings(p, q, CISTPL_VERS_1_MAX_PROD_STRINGS,
806 vers_1->str, vers_1->ofs, &vers_1->ns);
810 static int parse_altstr(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_altstr_t *altstr)
814 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
815 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
817 return parse_strings(p, q, CISTPL_MAX_ALTSTR_STRINGS,
818 altstr->str, altstr->ofs, &altstr->ns);
822 static int parse_jedec(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_jedec_t *jedec)
827 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
828 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
830 for (nid = 0; nid < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; nid++) {
833 jedec->id[nid].mfr = p[0];
834 jedec->id[nid].info = p[1];
842 static int parse_manfid(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_manfid_t *m)
844 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 4)
846 m->manf = get_unaligned_le16(tuple->TupleData);
847 m->card = get_unaligned_le16(tuple->TupleData + 2);
852 static int parse_funcid(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_funcid_t *f)
855 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 2)
857 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
864 static int parse_funce(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_funce_t *f)
868 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 1)
870 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
872 for (i = 1; i < tuple->TupleDataLen; i++)
878 static int parse_config(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_config_t *config)
883 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
885 rmsz = (*p & 0x3c) >> 2;
886 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < rasz+rmsz+4)
888 config->last_idx = *(++p);
891 for (i = 0; i <= rasz; i++)
892 config->base += p[i] << (8*i);
894 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
895 config->rmask[i] = 0;
896 for (i = 0; i <= rmsz; i++)
897 config->rmask[i>>2] += p[i] << (8*(i%4));
898 config->subtuples = tuple->TupleDataLen - (rasz+rmsz+4);
902 /* The following routines are all used to parse the nightmarish
903 * config table entries.
906 static u_char *parse_power(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_power_t *pwr)
916 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
917 if (pwr->present & (1<<i)) {
920 pwr->param[i] = POWER_CVT(*p);
921 scale = POWER_SCALE(*p);
925 if ((*p & 0x7f) < 100)
927 (*p & 0x7f) * scale / 100;
929 pwr->flags |= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_OK;
933 pwr->flags |= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_REQ;
943 static u_char *parse_timing(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_timing_t *timing)
950 if ((scale & 3) != 3) {
953 timing->wait = SPEED_CVT(*p);
954 timing->waitscale = exponent[scale & 3];
958 if ((scale & 7) != 7) {
961 timing->ready = SPEED_CVT(*p);
962 timing->rdyscale = exponent[scale & 7];
969 timing->reserved = SPEED_CVT(*p);
970 timing->rsvscale = exponent[scale];
972 timing->reserved = 0;
978 static u_char *parse_io(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_io_t *io)
989 io->win[0].len = (1 << (io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK));
995 io->nwin = (*p & 0x0f) + 1;
996 bsz = (*p & 0x30) >> 4;
999 lsz = (*p & 0xc0) >> 6;
1004 for (i = 0; i < io->nwin; i++) {
1005 io->win[i].base = 0;
1007 for (j = 0; j < bsz; j++, p++) {
1010 io->win[i].base += *p << (j*8);
1012 for (j = 0; j < lsz; j++, p++) {
1015 io->win[i].len += *p << (j*8);
1022 static u_char *parse_mem(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_mem_t *mem)
1024 int i, j, asz, lsz, has_ha;
1030 mem->nwin = (*p & 0x07) + 1;
1031 lsz = (*p & 0x18) >> 3;
1032 asz = (*p & 0x60) >> 5;
1033 has_ha = (*p & 0x80);
1037 for (i = 0; i < mem->nwin; i++) {
1039 for (j = 0; j < lsz; j++, p++) {
1044 for (j = 0; j < asz; j++, p++) {
1050 for (j = 0; j < asz; j++, p++) {
1055 mem->win[i].len = len << 8;
1056 mem->win[i].card_addr = ca << 8;
1057 mem->win[i].host_addr = ha << 8;
1063 static u_char *parse_irq(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_irq_t *irq)
1067 irq->IRQInfo1 = *p; p++;
1068 if (irq->IRQInfo1 & IRQ_INFO2_VALID) {
1071 irq->IRQInfo2 = (p[1]<<8) + p[0];
1078 static int parse_cftable_entry(tuple_t *tuple,
1079 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *entry)
1081 u_char *p, *q, features;
1083 p = tuple->TupleData;
1084 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1085 entry->index = *p & 0x3f;
1088 entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT;
1093 entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_BVDS;
1095 entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_WP;
1097 entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_RDYBSY;
1099 entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_MWAIT;
1100 entry->interface = *p & 0x0f;
1102 entry->interface = 0;
1104 /* Process optional features */
1110 if ((features & 3) > 0) {
1111 p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vcc);
1115 entry->vcc.present = 0;
1116 if ((features & 3) > 1) {
1117 p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vpp1);
1121 entry->vpp1.present = 0;
1122 if ((features & 3) > 2) {
1123 p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vpp2);
1127 entry->vpp2.present = 0;
1129 /* Timing options */
1130 if (features & 0x04) {
1131 p = parse_timing(p, q, &entry->timing);
1135 entry->timing.wait = 0;
1136 entry->timing.ready = 0;
1137 entry->timing.reserved = 0;
1140 /* I/O window options */
1141 if (features & 0x08) {
1142 p = parse_io(p, q, &entry->io);
1148 /* Interrupt options */
1149 if (features & 0x10) {
1150 p = parse_irq(p, q, &entry->irq);
1154 entry->irq.IRQInfo1 = 0;
1156 switch (features & 0x60) {
1158 entry->mem.nwin = 0;
1161 entry->mem.nwin = 1;
1162 entry->mem.win[0].len = get_unaligned_le16(p) << 8;
1163 entry->mem.win[0].card_addr = 0;
1164 entry->mem.win[0].host_addr = 0;
1170 entry->mem.nwin = 1;
1171 entry->mem.win[0].len = get_unaligned_le16(p) << 8;
1172 entry->mem.win[0].card_addr = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2) << 8;
1173 entry->mem.win[0].host_addr = 0;
1179 p = parse_mem(p, q, &entry->mem);
1186 if (features & 0x80) {
1189 entry->flags |= (*p << 8);
1196 entry->subtuples = q-p;
1202 static int parse_device_geo(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_device_geo_t *geo)
1207 p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
1208 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1210 for (n = 0; n < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; n++) {
1213 geo->geo[n].buswidth = p[0];
1214 geo->geo[n].erase_block = 1 << (p[1]-1);
1215 geo->geo[n].read_block = 1 << (p[2]-1);
1216 geo->geo[n].write_block = 1 << (p[3]-1);
1217 geo->geo[n].partition = 1 << (p[4]-1);
1218 geo->geo[n].interleave = 1 << (p[5]-1);
1226 static int parse_vers_2(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_vers_2_t *v2)
1230 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 10)
1233 p = tuple->TupleData;
1234 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1238 v2->dindex = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2);
1243 return parse_strings(p, q, 2, v2->str, &v2->vendor, NULL);
1247 static int parse_org(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_org_t *org)
1252 p = tuple->TupleData;
1253 q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1259 for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
1270 static int parse_format(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_format_t *fmt)
1274 if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 10)
1277 p = tuple->TupleData;
1281 fmt->offset = get_unaligned_le32(p + 2);
1282 fmt->length = get_unaligned_le32(p + 6);
1288 int pcmcia_parse_tuple(tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
1292 if (tuple->TupleDataLen > tuple->TupleDataMax)
1294 switch (tuple->TupleCode) {
1296 case CISTPL_DEVICE_A:
1297 ret = parse_device(tuple, &parse->device);
1299 case CISTPL_CHECKSUM:
1300 ret = parse_checksum(tuple, &parse->checksum);
1302 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
1303 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
1304 ret = parse_longlink(tuple, &parse->longlink);
1306 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
1307 ret = parse_longlink_mfc(tuple, &parse->longlink_mfc);
1310 ret = parse_vers_1(tuple, &parse->version_1);
1313 ret = parse_altstr(tuple, &parse->altstr);
1315 case CISTPL_JEDEC_A:
1316 case CISTPL_JEDEC_C:
1317 ret = parse_jedec(tuple, &parse->jedec);
1320 ret = parse_manfid(tuple, &parse->manfid);
1323 ret = parse_funcid(tuple, &parse->funcid);
1326 ret = parse_funce(tuple, &parse->funce);
1329 ret = parse_config(tuple, &parse->config);
1331 case CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY:
1332 ret = parse_cftable_entry(tuple, &parse->cftable_entry);
1334 case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO:
1335 case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A:
1336 ret = parse_device_geo(tuple, &parse->device_geo);
1339 ret = parse_vers_2(tuple, &parse->vers_2);
1342 ret = parse_org(tuple, &parse->org);
1345 case CISTPL_FORMAT_A:
1346 ret = parse_format(tuple, &parse->format);
1348 case CISTPL_NO_LINK:
1349 case CISTPL_LINKTARGET:
1357 pr_debug("parse_tuple failed %d\n", ret);
1360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_tuple);
1364 * pccard_validate_cis() - check whether card has a sensible CIS
1365 * @s: the struct pcmcia_socket we are to check
1366 * @info: returns the number of tuples in the (valid) CIS, or 0
1368 * This tries to determine if a card has a sensible CIS. In @info, it
1369 * returns the number of tuples in the CIS, or 0 if the CIS looks bad. The
1370 * checks include making sure several critical tuples are present and
1371 * valid; seeing if the total number of tuples is reasonable; and
1372 * looking for tuples that use reserved codes.
1374 * The function returns 0 on success.
1376 int pccard_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int *info)
1380 unsigned int count = 0;
1381 int ret, reserved, dev_ok = 0, ident_ok = 0;
1386 if (s->functions || !(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
1391 /* We do not want to validate the CIS cache... */
1392 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1393 destroy_cis_cache(s);
1394 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1396 tuple = kmalloc(sizeof(*tuple), GFP_KERNEL);
1397 if (tuple == NULL) {
1398 dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1401 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
1404 dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1408 count = reserved = 0;
1409 tuple->DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
1410 tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
1411 ret = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, tuple);
1415 /* First tuple should be DEVICE; we should really have either that
1416 or a CFTABLE_ENTRY of some sort */
1417 if ((tuple->TupleCode == CISTPL_DEVICE) ||
1418 (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, p)) ||
1419 (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB, p)))
1422 /* All cards should have a MANFID tuple, and/or a VERS_1 or VERS_2
1423 tuple, for card identification. Certain old D-Link and Linksys
1424 cards have only a broken VERS_2 tuple; hence the bogus test. */
1425 if ((pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_MANFID, p) == 0) ||
1426 (pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1, p) == 0) ||
1427 (pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_2, p) != -ENOSPC))
1430 if (!dev_ok && !ident_ok)
1433 for (count = 1; count < MAX_TUPLES; count++) {
1434 ret = pccard_get_next_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, tuple);
1437 if (((tuple->TupleCode > 0x23) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0x40)) ||
1438 ((tuple->TupleCode > 0x47) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0x80)) ||
1439 ((tuple->TupleCode > 0x90) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0xff)))
1442 if ((count == MAX_TUPLES) || (reserved > 5) ||
1443 ((!dev_ok || !ident_ok) && (count > 10)))
1449 /* invalidate CIS cache on failure */
1450 if (!dev_ok || !ident_ok || !count) {
1451 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1452 destroy_cis_cache(s);
1453 mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1454 /* We differentiate between dev_ok, ident_ok and count
1455 failures to allow for an override for anonymous cards
1457 if (!dev_ok || !ident_ok)
1471 #define to_socket(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev)
1473 static ssize_t pccard_extract_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, char *buf,
1474 loff_t off, size_t count)
1480 u_char *tuplebuffer;
1483 tuplebuffer = kmalloc_array(256, sizeof(u_char), GFP_KERNEL);
1487 tempbuffer = kmalloc_array(258, sizeof(u_char), GFP_KERNEL);
1493 memset(&tuple, 0, sizeof(tuple_t));
1495 tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_LINK | TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
1496 tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
1497 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
1499 status = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &tuple);
1501 tuple.TupleData = tuplebuffer;
1502 tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
1503 memset(tuplebuffer, 0, sizeof(u_char) * 255);
1505 status = pccard_get_tuple_data(s, &tuple);
1509 if (off < (pointer + 2 + tuple.TupleDataLen)) {
1510 tempbuffer[0] = tuple.TupleCode & 0xff;
1511 tempbuffer[1] = tuple.TupleLink & 0xff;
1512 for (i = 0; i < tuple.TupleDataLen; i++)
1513 tempbuffer[i + 2] = tuplebuffer[i] & 0xff;
1515 for (i = 0; i < (2 + tuple.TupleDataLen); i++) {
1516 if (((i + pointer) >= off) &&
1517 (i + pointer) < (off + count)) {
1518 buf[ret] = tempbuffer[i];
1524 pointer += 2 + tuple.TupleDataLen;
1526 if (pointer >= (off + count))
1529 if (tuple.TupleCode == CISTPL_END)
1531 status = pccard_get_next_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &tuple);
1542 static ssize_t pccard_show_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1543 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1544 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1546 unsigned int size = 0x200;
1551 struct pcmcia_socket *s;
1552 unsigned int chains = 1;
1554 if (off + count > size)
1557 s = to_socket(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1559 if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
1561 if (!s->functions && pccard_validate_cis(s, &chains))
1566 count = pccard_extract_cis(s, buf, off, count);
1573 static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1574 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1575 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1577 struct pcmcia_socket *s;
1580 error = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCMCIA_CIS);
1584 s = to_socket(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1589 if (count >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE)
1592 if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
1595 error = pcmcia_replace_cis(s, buf, count);
1599 pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
1605 const struct bin_attribute pccard_cis_attr = {
1606 .attr = { .name = "cis", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
1608 .read = pccard_show_cis,
1609 .write = pccard_store_cis,