1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI Virtual Channel support
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
19 * pci_vc_save_restore_dwords - Save or restore a series of dwords
21 * @pos: starting config space position
22 * @buf: buffer to save to or restore from
23 * @dwords: number of dwords to save/restore
24 * @save: whether to save or restore
26 static void pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
27 u32 *buf, int dwords, bool save)
31 for (i = 0; i < dwords; i++, buf++) {
33 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + (i * 4), buf);
35 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + (i * 4), *buf);
40 * pci_vc_load_arb_table - load and wait for VC arbitration table
42 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
44 * Set Load VC Arbitration Table bit requesting hardware to apply the VC
45 * Arbitration Table (previously loaded). When the VC Arbitration Table
46 * Status clears, hardware has latched the table into VC arbitration logic.
48 static void pci_vc_load_arb_table(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
52 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL, &ctrl);
53 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
54 ctrl | PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL_LOAD_TABLE);
55 if (pci_wait_for_pending(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_STATUS,
56 PCI_VC_PORT_STATUS_TABLE))
59 pci_err(dev, "VC arbitration table failed to load\n");
63 * pci_vc_load_port_arb_table - Load and wait for VC port arbitration table
65 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
66 * @res: VC resource number, ie. VCn (0-7)
68 * Set Load Port Arbitration Table bit requesting hardware to apply the Port
69 * Arbitration Table (previously loaded). When the Port Arbitration Table
70 * Status clears, hardware has latched the table into port arbitration logic.
72 static void pci_vc_load_port_arb_table(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int res)
74 int ctrl_pos, status_pos;
77 ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
78 status_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
80 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &ctrl);
81 pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos,
82 ctrl | PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_LOAD_TABLE);
84 if (pci_wait_for_pending(dev, status_pos, PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_TABLE))
87 pci_err(dev, "VC%d port arbitration table failed to load\n", res);
91 * pci_vc_enable - Enable virtual channel
93 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
94 * @res: VC res number, ie. VCn (0-7)
96 * A VC is enabled by setting the enable bit in matching resource control
97 * registers on both sides of a link. We therefore need to find the opposite
98 * end of the link. To keep this simple we enable from the downstream device.
99 * RC devices do not have an upstream device, nor does it seem that VC9 do
100 * (spec is unclear). Once we find the upstream device, match the VC ID to
101 * get the correct resource, disable and enable on both ends.
103 static void pci_vc_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int res)
105 int ctrl_pos, status_pos, id, pos2, evcc, i, ctrl_pos2, status_pos2;
106 u32 ctrl, header, cap1, ctrl2;
107 struct pci_dev *link = NULL;
109 /* Enable VCs from the downstream device */
110 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !pcie_downstream_port(dev))
113 ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
114 status_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS + (res * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
116 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &ctrl);
117 id = ctrl & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ID;
119 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header);
121 /* If there is no opposite end of the link, skip to enable */
122 if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9 ||
123 pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus))
126 pos2 = pci_find_ext_capability(dev->bus->self, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC);
130 pci_read_config_dword(dev->bus->self, pos2 + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &cap1);
131 evcc = cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC;
133 /* VC0 is hardwired enabled, so we can start with 1 */
134 for (i = 1; i < evcc + 1; i++) {
135 ctrl_pos2 = pos2 + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL +
136 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
137 status_pos2 = pos2 + PCI_VC_RES_STATUS +
138 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
139 pci_read_config_dword(dev->bus->self, ctrl_pos2, &ctrl2);
140 if ((ctrl2 & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ID) == id) {
141 link = dev->bus->self;
149 /* Disable if enabled */
150 if (ctrl2 & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE) {
151 ctrl2 &= ~PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
152 pci_write_config_dword(link, ctrl_pos2, ctrl2);
155 /* Enable on both ends */
156 ctrl2 |= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
157 pci_write_config_dword(link, ctrl_pos2, ctrl2);
159 ctrl |= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
160 pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, ctrl);
162 if (!pci_wait_for_pending(dev, status_pos, PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_NEGO))
163 pci_err(dev, "VC%d negotiation stuck pending\n", id);
165 if (link && !pci_wait_for_pending(link, status_pos2,
166 PCI_VC_RES_STATUS_NEGO))
167 pci_err(link, "VC%d negotiation stuck pending\n", id);
171 * pci_vc_do_save_buffer - Size, save, or restore VC state
173 * @pos: starting position of VC capability (VC/VC9/MFVC)
174 * @save_state: buffer for save/restore
175 * @save: if provided a buffer, this indicates what to do with it
177 * Walking Virtual Channel config space to size, save, or restore it
178 * is complicated, so we do it all from one function to reduce code and
179 * guarantee ordering matches in the buffer. When called with NULL
180 * @save_state, return the size of the necessary save buffer. When called
181 * with a non-NULL @save_state, @save determines whether we save to the
182 * buffer or restore from it.
184 static int pci_vc_do_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
185 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state,
189 char evcc, lpevcc, parb_size;
191 u8 *buf = save_state ? (u8 *)save_state->cap.data : NULL;
193 /* Sanity check buffer size for save/restore */
194 if (buf && save_state->cap.size !=
195 pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, NULL, save)) {
196 pci_err(dev, "VC save buffer size does not match @0x%x\n", pos);
200 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &cap1);
201 /* Extended VC Count (not counting VC0) */
202 evcc = cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC;
203 /* Low Priority Extended VC Count (not counting VC0) */
204 lpevcc = (cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_LPEVCC) >> 4;
205 /* Port Arbitration Table Entry Size (bits) */
206 parb_size = 1 << ((cap1 & PCI_VC_CAP1_ARB_SIZE) >> 10);
209 * Port VC Control Register contains VC Arbitration Select, which
210 * cannot be modified when more than one LPVC is in operation. We
211 * therefore save/restore it first, as only VC0 should be enabled
212 * after device reset.
216 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
219 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CTRL,
226 * If we have any Low Priority VCs and a VC Arbitration Table Offset
227 * in Port VC Capability Register 2 then save/restore it next.
233 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP2, &cap2);
234 vcarb_offset = ((cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_OFF) >> 24) * 16;
237 int size, vcarb_phases = 0;
239 if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_128_PHASE)
241 else if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_64_PHASE)
243 else if (cap2 & PCI_VC_CAP2_32_PHASE)
246 /* Fixed 4 bits per phase per lpevcc (plus VC0) */
247 size = ((lpevcc + 1) * vcarb_phases * 4) / 8;
250 pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(dev,
255 * On restore, we need to signal hardware to
256 * re-load the VC Arbitration Table.
259 pci_vc_load_arb_table(dev, pos);
268 * In addition to each VC Resource Control Register, we may have a
269 * Port Arbitration Table attached to each VC. The Port Arbitration
270 * Table Offset in each VC Resource Capability Register tells us if
271 * it exists. The entry size is global from the Port VC Capability
272 * Register1 above. The number of phases is determined per VC.
274 for (i = 0; i < evcc + 1; i++) {
278 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_VC_RES_CAP +
279 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF), &cap);
280 parb_offset = ((cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_ARB_OFF) >> 24) * 16;
282 int size, parb_phases = 0;
284 if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_256_PHASE)
286 else if (cap & (PCI_VC_RES_CAP_128_PHASE |
287 PCI_VC_RES_CAP_128_PHASE_TB))
289 else if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_64_PHASE)
291 else if (cap & PCI_VC_RES_CAP_32_PHASE)
294 size = (parb_size * parb_phases) / 8;
297 pci_vc_save_restore_dwords(dev,
306 /* VC Resource Control Register */
308 int ctrl_pos = pos + PCI_VC_RES_CTRL +
309 (i * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF);
311 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos,
314 u32 tmp, ctrl = *(u32 *)buf;
316 * For an FLR case, the VC config may remain.
317 * Preserve enable bit, restore the rest.
319 pci_read_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, &tmp);
320 tmp &= PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
321 tmp |= ctrl & ~PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE;
322 pci_write_config_dword(dev, ctrl_pos, tmp);
323 /* Load port arbitration table if used */
324 if (ctrl & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ARB_SELECT)
325 pci_vc_load_port_arb_table(dev, pos, i);
326 /* Re-enable if needed */
327 if ((ctrl ^ tmp) & PCI_VC_RES_CTRL_ENABLE)
328 pci_vc_enable(dev, pos, i);
335 return buf ? 0 : len;
341 } vc_caps[] = { { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MFVC, "MFVC" },
342 { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC, "VC" },
343 { PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9, "VC9" } };
346 * pci_save_vc_state - Save VC state to pre-allocate save buffer
349 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability and
350 * save it to the pre-allocated save buffer.
352 int pci_save_vc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
356 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
358 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
360 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
364 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
366 pci_err(dev, "%s buffer not found in %s\n",
367 vc_caps[i].name, __func__);
371 ret = pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, save_state, true);
373 pci_err(dev, "%s save unsuccessful %s\n",
374 vc_caps[i].name, __func__);
383 * pci_restore_vc_state - Restore VC state from save buffer
386 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability and
387 * restore it from the previously saved buffer.
389 void pci_restore_vc_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
393 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
395 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
397 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
398 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
399 if (!save_state || !pos)
402 pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, save_state, false);
407 * pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers - Allocate save buffers for VC caps
410 * For each type of VC capability, VC/VC9/MFVC, find the capability, size
411 * it, and allocate a buffer for save/restore.
413 void pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
417 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc_caps); i++) {
418 int len, pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, vc_caps[i].id);
423 len = pci_vc_do_save_buffer(dev, pos, NULL, false);
424 if (pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(dev, vc_caps[i].id, len))
425 pci_err(dev, "unable to preallocate %s save buffer\n",