1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
15 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
18 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
19 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
21 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
22 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
23 return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
26 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
27 struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
29 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
30 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
31 return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
34 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
35 .show = pci_slot_attr_show,
36 .store = pci_slot_attr_store,
39 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
41 if (slot->number == 0xff)
42 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
43 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
46 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
47 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
52 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
54 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pci_speed_string(speed));
57 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
59 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
62 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
64 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
67 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
70 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
72 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
73 slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
75 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
76 list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
77 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
79 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
81 list_del(&slot->list);
86 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
87 __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
88 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
89 __ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
90 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
91 __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
93 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
94 &pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
95 &pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
96 &pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
99 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_slot_default);
101 static const struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
102 .sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
103 .release = &pci_slot_release,
104 .default_groups = pci_slot_default_groups,
107 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
112 new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
117 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
118 * loop. 'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
119 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
121 len = strlen(name) + 2;
126 struct kobject *dup_slot;
127 dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
130 kobject_put(dup_slot);
135 new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
139 sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
145 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
150 if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
153 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
157 result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
163 void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
165 struct pci_slot *slot;
167 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
168 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
169 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
171 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
174 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
176 struct pci_slot *slot;
178 /* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
179 list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
180 if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
181 kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
189 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
190 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
191 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
192 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
193 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
195 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
196 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
197 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
198 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
200 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
202 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
203 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
204 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
207 * The first slot is assigned N
208 * The second slot is assigned N-1
209 * The third slot is assigned N-2
213 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
214 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
215 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
216 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
218 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
219 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
220 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1. The other change in semantics is
221 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
222 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
223 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
224 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
226 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
228 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
231 struct pci_slot *slot;
233 char *slot_name = NULL;
235 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
241 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
242 * but only if not already claimed.
244 slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
247 if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
248 || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
249 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
258 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
265 slot->number = slot_nr;
267 slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
269 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
276 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
277 list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
279 err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
282 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
286 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
287 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
288 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
290 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
292 dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
293 slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
297 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
306 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
307 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
309 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
310 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
313 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
315 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
316 slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
318 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
319 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
320 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
324 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
325 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
327 * pci_hp_create_module_link - create symbolic link to hotplug driver module
328 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
330 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
331 * the hotplug driver module.
333 void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
335 struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
336 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
339 if (!slot || !slot->ops)
341 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
344 ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
346 dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
353 * pci_hp_remove_module_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver
355 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
357 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
358 * the hotplug driver module.
360 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
362 sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
367 static int pci_slot_init(void)
369 struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
371 pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
372 pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
373 &pci_bus_kset->kobj);
374 if (!pci_slots_kset) {
375 pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
381 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);