1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Fixed for multiple PCI buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
12 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 static void pci_std_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
27 struct pci_bus_region region;
32 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
34 /* Per SR-IOV spec 3.4.1.11, VF BARs are RO zero */
39 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
45 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
49 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
50 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
51 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
53 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
56 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res);
59 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
60 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
61 new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
62 } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
63 mask = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
65 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
66 new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
69 if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
70 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
71 } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
74 * Apparently some Matrox devices have ROM BARs that read
75 * as zero when disabled, so don't update ROM BARs unless
76 * they're enabled. See
77 * https://lore.kernel.org/r/43147B3D.1030309@vc.cvut.cz/
78 * But we must update ROM BAR for buggy devices where even a
79 * disabled ROM can conflict with other BARs.
81 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) &&
82 !dev->rom_bar_overlap)
85 reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
86 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)
87 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
92 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
93 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
94 * with another device.
96 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
98 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
99 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
100 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
103 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
104 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
106 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
107 pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
111 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
112 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
113 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
114 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
116 pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
122 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
125 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
127 if (resno <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
128 pci_std_update_resource(dev, resno);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
130 else if (resno >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && resno <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
131 pci_iov_update_resource(dev, resno);
135 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
137 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
138 struct resource *root, *conflict;
140 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
141 pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
147 * If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
148 * to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
149 * bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
151 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
154 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
156 pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
158 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
162 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
164 pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
165 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
166 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
174 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
176 /* MMIO Base/Limit */
177 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
179 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
180 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
181 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
182 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
186 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
187 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
190 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
191 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
192 * normal allocation attempts fail.
194 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
199 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
200 int resno, resource_size_t size)
202 struct resource *root, *conflict;
203 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
205 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
211 res->start = fw_addr;
212 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
213 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
215 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
218 * If dev is behind a bridge, accesses will only reach it
219 * if res is inside the relevant bridge window.
221 if (pci_upstream_bridge(dev))
225 * On the root bus, assume the host bridge will forward
228 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
229 root = &ioport_resource;
231 root = &iomem_resource;
234 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
236 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
238 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
239 resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
242 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
249 * We don't have to worry about legacy ISA devices, so nothing to do here.
250 * This is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it; it should
251 * eventually go away.
253 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_align_resource(void *data,
254 const struct resource *res,
255 resource_size_t size,
256 resource_size_t align)
261 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
262 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
264 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
268 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
271 * First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
272 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
273 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
274 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
275 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
277 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
278 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
279 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
284 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
285 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
287 if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
288 (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
289 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
291 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
297 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
298 * in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
299 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
300 * so we don't need to try again.
302 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
303 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
304 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
309 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
310 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
316 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
317 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
325 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
327 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
328 resource_size_t align, size;
331 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
334 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
335 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
337 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
342 size = resource_size(res);
343 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
346 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
347 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
348 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
351 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
352 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
356 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno, res);
360 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
361 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
362 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
363 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
364 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
370 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
371 resource_size_t min_align)
373 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
375 resource_size_t new_size;
378 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
382 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
384 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
389 /* already aligned with min_align */
390 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
391 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
394 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
395 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
399 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
400 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
401 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
402 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
403 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
404 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
409 void pci_release_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
411 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
413 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n", resno, res);
418 release_resource(res);
419 res->end = resource_size(res) - 1;
421 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_resource);
425 int pci_resize_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, int size)
427 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
428 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
433 /* Check if we must preserve the firmware's resource assignment */
434 host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
435 if (host->preserve_config)
438 /* Make sure the resource isn't assigned before resizing it. */
439 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
442 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
443 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
446 sizes = pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(dev, resno);
450 if (!(sizes & BIT(size)))
453 old = pci_rebar_get_current_size(dev, resno);
457 ret = pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, size);
461 res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(size) - 1;
463 /* Check if the new config works by trying to assign everything. */
464 if (dev->bus->self) {
465 ret = pci_reassign_bridge_resources(dev->bus->self, res->flags);
472 pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, old);
473 res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(old) - 1;
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_resize_resource);
478 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
484 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
487 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
488 if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
491 r = &dev->resource[i];
493 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
495 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
496 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
499 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
500 pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
506 pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
511 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
512 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
513 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
514 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
517 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
518 pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", old_cmd, cmd);
519 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);