2 * drivers/pci/setup-res.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
12 /* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
15 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/cache.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
32 struct pci_bus_region region;
37 enum pci_bar_type type;
38 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
41 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
48 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
49 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
50 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
52 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
55 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res);
57 new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
58 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
59 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
61 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
63 reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
66 if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
67 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
69 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
73 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
74 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
75 * with another device.
77 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
79 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
80 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
81 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
84 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
85 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
87 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
88 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
92 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
93 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
94 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
95 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
97 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating "
98 "(high %#08x != %#08x)\n", resno, new, check);
103 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
105 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
106 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: set to %pR (PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
107 resno, res, (unsigned long long)region.start,
108 (unsigned long long)region.end);
111 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
113 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
114 struct resource *root, *conflict;
116 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
118 dev_info(&dev->dev, "no compatible bridge window for %pR\n",
123 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
126 "address space collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
127 res, conflict->name, conflict);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
135 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
137 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
139 /* MMIO Base/Limit */
140 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
142 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
143 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
144 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
145 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
149 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
150 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
153 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
154 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
155 * normal allocation attempts fail.
157 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
162 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
163 int resno, resource_size_t size)
165 struct resource *root, *conflict;
166 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
169 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
175 res->start = fw_addr;
176 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
178 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
180 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
181 root = &ioport_resource;
183 root = &iomem_resource;
186 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
188 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
191 "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", resno,
192 res, conflict->name, conflict);
200 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
201 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
203 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
207 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
209 /* First, try exact prefetching match.. */
210 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
212 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
214 if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
218 * But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching
219 * window (it will just not perform as well).
221 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
222 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
227 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
228 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
230 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
236 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
237 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
243 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
244 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
248 else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
253 "BAR %d: can't assign %s (size %#llx)\n",
254 resno, type, (unsigned long long) resource_size(res));
260 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
262 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
263 resource_size_t align, size;
266 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
268 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR "
269 "(bogus alignment)\n", resno, res);
273 size = resource_size(res);
274 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
277 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
278 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
279 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
282 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
285 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
286 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
287 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
288 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
293 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
294 resource_size_t min_align)
296 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
297 resource_size_t new_size;
301 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR "
306 /* already aligned with min_align */
307 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
308 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
310 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
311 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR\n", resno, res);
312 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
313 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
318 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
324 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
327 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
328 if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
331 r = &dev->resource[i];
333 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
335 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
336 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
340 dev_err(&dev->dev, "device not available "
341 "(can't reserve %pR)\n", r);
345 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
346 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
347 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
348 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
351 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
352 dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
354 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);