2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
31 unsigned int pci_flags;
33 struct pci_dev_resource {
34 struct list_head list;
37 resource_size_t start;
39 resource_size_t add_size;
40 resource_size_t min_align;
44 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
46 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
48 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
49 list_del(&dev_res->list);
55 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
56 * @head: Head of the list
57 * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource
59 * @res: The resource to be tracked
60 * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added
63 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
64 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
65 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
67 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
69 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
71 pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
77 tmp->start = res->start;
79 tmp->flags = res->flags;
80 tmp->add_size = add_size;
81 tmp->min_align = min_align;
83 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
88 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
91 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
93 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
94 if (dev_res->res == res) {
95 list_del(&dev_res->list);
102 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
103 struct resource *res)
105 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
107 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
108 if (dev_res->res == res) {
109 int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
111 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
112 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
114 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
116 return dev_res->add_size;
123 /* Sort resources by alignment */
124 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
128 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
130 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
131 resource_size_t r_align;
134 r = &dev->resource[i];
136 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
139 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
142 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
144 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
149 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
151 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
152 "kmalloc() failed!\n");
156 /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
158 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
159 resource_size_t align;
161 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
164 if (r_align > align) {
169 /* Insert it just before n*/
170 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
174 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
175 struct list_head *head)
177 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
179 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
180 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
183 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
191 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
204 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
206 * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
210 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
211 * is in the head list.
213 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
214 struct list_head *head)
216 struct resource *res;
217 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 resource_size_t add_size;
222 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 bool found_match = false;
226 /* skip resource that has been reset */
230 /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
231 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
232 if (dev_res->res == res) {
237 if (!found_match)/* just skip */
240 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
241 add_size = add_res->add_size;
242 if (!resource_size(res)) {
243 res->start = add_res->start;
244 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
245 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
248 resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
249 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
250 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
251 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
253 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
254 "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
255 (unsigned long long)add_size,
259 list_del(&add_res->list);
265 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
267 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
268 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
271 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
272 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
274 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
275 struct list_head *fail_head)
277 struct resource *res;
278 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
281 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
283 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
284 if (resource_size(res) &&
285 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
288 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
289 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
291 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
292 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
293 add_to_list(fail_head,
303 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
305 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
306 unsigned long mask = 0;
308 /* check failed type */
309 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
310 mask |= fail_res->flags;
313 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
314 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
315 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
316 * according to that bit.
318 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
321 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
323 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
324 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
326 /* check pref at first */
327 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
328 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
330 /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
331 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
332 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
338 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
339 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
341 return false; /* should not get here */
344 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
345 struct list_head *realloc_head,
346 struct list_head *fail_head)
349 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
350 * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
351 * them one by one in parent resource window.
352 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
353 * if could do that, could get out early.
354 * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
355 * then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
357 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
358 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
359 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
361 * 2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
363 * if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
364 * is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
366 * 3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
367 * assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
369 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
370 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
371 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
372 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res;
373 unsigned long fail_type;
375 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
376 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
377 goto requested_and_reassign;
379 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
380 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
381 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
382 free_list(&save_head);
383 goto requested_and_reassign;
387 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
388 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
389 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
392 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
393 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
395 /* all assigned with add_size ? */
396 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
397 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
398 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
399 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
400 free_list(&save_head);
405 /* check failed type */
406 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
407 /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
408 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
409 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
410 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
411 /* remove it from realloc_head list */
412 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
413 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
414 list_del(&dev_res->list);
418 free_list(&local_fail_head);
419 /* Release assigned resource */
420 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
421 if (dev_res->res->parent)
422 release_resource(dev_res->res);
423 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
424 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
425 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
427 res->start = save_res->start;
428 res->end = save_res->end;
429 res->flags = save_res->flags;
431 free_list(&save_head);
433 requested_and_reassign:
434 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
435 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
437 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
440 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
444 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
445 struct list_head *add_head,
446 struct list_head *fail_head)
450 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
451 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
455 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
456 struct list_head *realloc_head,
457 struct list_head *fail_head)
462 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
463 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
465 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
468 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
470 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
471 struct resource *res;
472 struct pci_bus_region region;
474 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
477 res = bus->resource[0];
478 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
479 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
481 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
482 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
484 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
485 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
487 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
491 res = bus->resource[1];
492 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
493 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
494 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
495 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
497 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
501 res = bus->resource[2];
502 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
503 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
504 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
505 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
507 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
511 res = bus->resource[3];
512 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
513 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
514 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
515 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
517 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
523 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
524 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
525 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
526 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
527 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
529 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
530 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
531 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
532 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
533 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
534 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
536 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
537 struct resource *res;
538 struct pci_bus_region region;
539 unsigned long io_mask;
540 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
543 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
544 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
545 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
547 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
548 res = bus->resource[0];
549 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
550 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
551 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
553 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
554 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
555 l |= ((u32) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
556 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
557 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
558 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
560 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
564 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
565 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
566 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
567 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
568 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
569 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
572 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
574 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
575 struct resource *res;
576 struct pci_bus_region region;
579 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
580 res = bus->resource[1];
581 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
582 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
583 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
584 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
585 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
589 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
592 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
594 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
595 struct resource *res;
596 struct pci_bus_region region;
599 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
600 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
601 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
602 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
604 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
606 res = bus->resource[2];
607 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res);
608 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
609 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
610 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
611 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
612 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
613 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
615 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
619 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
621 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
622 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
623 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
626 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
628 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
630 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
633 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
634 pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
636 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
637 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
639 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
640 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
642 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
645 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
647 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
650 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
653 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
654 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
655 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
656 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
660 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
661 struct resource *b_res;
663 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
664 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
666 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
668 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
669 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
670 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
673 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
674 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
675 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
676 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
677 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
679 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
681 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
683 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
684 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
687 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
688 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
689 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
690 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
691 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
695 /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
696 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
697 u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
698 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
700 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
702 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
704 b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
705 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
710 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
711 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
712 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
713 have non-NULL parent resource). */
714 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
718 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
721 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
722 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
724 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
730 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
731 resource_size_t min_size,
732 resource_size_t size1,
733 resource_size_t old_size,
734 resource_size_t align)
740 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
741 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
742 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
743 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
745 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
751 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
752 resource_size_t min_size,
753 resource_size_t size1,
754 resource_size_t old_size,
755 resource_size_t align)
763 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
767 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
773 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
774 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
775 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
777 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
780 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
782 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
783 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
784 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
786 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
787 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
789 if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
790 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
792 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
795 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
796 return max(align, arch_align);
800 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
803 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
804 * @add_size : additional optional io window
805 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
807 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
808 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
809 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
810 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
812 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
813 resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
816 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
817 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
818 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
819 resource_size_t min_align, align;
824 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
825 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
828 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
829 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
830 unsigned long r_size;
832 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
834 r_size = resource_size(r);
837 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
842 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
843 if (align > min_align)
847 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
851 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
852 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
853 if (children_add_size > add_size)
854 add_size = children_add_size;
855 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
856 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
857 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
858 if (!size0 && !size1) {
859 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
860 dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
861 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
867 b_res->start = min_align;
868 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
869 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
870 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
871 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
873 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
874 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
876 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
880 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
883 resource_size_t align = 0;
884 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
887 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
888 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
890 align1 <<= (order + 20);
894 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
895 min_align = align1 >> 1;
896 align += aligns[order];
903 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
906 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
907 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
908 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
909 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
910 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
912 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
913 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
915 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
916 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
917 resource_size_t add_size,
918 struct list_head *realloc_head)
921 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
922 resource_size_t aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
923 int order, max_order;
924 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
925 unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
926 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
931 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
935 mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
936 b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
938 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
941 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
942 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
943 resource_size_t r_size;
945 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
947 r_size = resource_size(r);
948 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
949 /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
950 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
951 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
952 r->end = r->start - 1;
953 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */);
954 children_add_size += r_size;
958 /* For bridges size != alignment */
959 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
960 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
962 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
963 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
964 (unsigned long long) align);
971 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
972 calculation of the alignment. */
974 aligns[order] += align;
975 if (order > max_order)
977 mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
980 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
984 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
985 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags & mask));
986 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
987 if (children_add_size > add_size)
988 add_size = children_add_size;
989 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
990 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
991 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
992 if (!size0 && !size1) {
993 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
994 dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
995 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
1000 b_res->start = min_align;
1001 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1002 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
1003 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1004 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
1005 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
1006 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
1007 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
1012 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1014 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1015 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1016 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1017 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1021 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1022 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1024 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1025 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1026 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1029 if (b_res[0].parent)
1030 goto handle_b_res_1;
1032 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
1033 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1035 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1036 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1037 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1039 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1040 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1041 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1045 if (b_res[1].parent)
1046 goto handle_b_res_2;
1047 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1048 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1049 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1051 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1052 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1053 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1057 /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1058 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1059 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1060 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1061 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1062 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1066 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1069 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1070 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1071 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1072 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1073 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1076 if (b_res[2].parent)
1077 goto handle_b_res_3;
1079 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1080 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
1083 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1084 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1085 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1086 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1087 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1089 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1090 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1091 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1094 /* reduce that to half */
1095 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1099 if (b_res[3].parent)
1101 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1102 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1103 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1105 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1106 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1107 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1114 void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
1115 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1117 struct pci_dev *dev;
1118 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
1119 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1121 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1122 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1126 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1127 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1128 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1131 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1133 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1142 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1143 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1144 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1147 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1148 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1149 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1150 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1151 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1157 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1158 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1159 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1160 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1161 has already been allocated by arch code, try
1162 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1164 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1165 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1166 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1167 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1168 additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1169 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1171 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1172 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1173 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1174 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1179 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1181 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1185 void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1186 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1187 struct list_head *fail_head)
1190 struct pci_dev *dev;
1192 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1194 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1195 b = dev->subordinate;
1199 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1201 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1202 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1203 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1204 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1207 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1208 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1212 dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1213 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1219 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1221 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1225 static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1226 struct list_head *add_head,
1227 struct list_head *fail_head)
1231 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1232 add_head, fail_head);
1234 b = bridge->subordinate;
1238 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1240 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1241 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1242 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1245 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1246 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1250 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1251 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1255 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1259 bool changed = false;
1260 struct pci_dev *dev;
1262 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1263 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1266 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1268 r = &dev->resource[idx];
1269 if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1274 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1277 release_child_resources(r);
1278 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1279 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1280 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1281 /* keep the old size */
1282 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1290 /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1291 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1292 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1293 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1302 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1303 * so we can allocate big new one later
1305 static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1307 enum release_type rel_type)
1309 struct pci_dev *dev;
1310 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1312 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1313 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1317 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1319 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1322 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1323 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1327 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1330 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1333 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1334 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1337 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1339 struct resource *res;
1342 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1343 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1346 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1350 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1353 struct pci_dev *dev;
1356 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1358 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1359 b = dev->subordinate;
1363 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1367 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1370 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1372 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node){
1375 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1376 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1384 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1385 * 0: disabled by user
1386 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1387 * 2: enabled by user
1388 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1398 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1399 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1401 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1402 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1403 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1404 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1406 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1408 return enable >= user_enabled;
1411 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1412 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1415 bool *unassigned = data;
1417 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1418 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1419 struct pci_bus_region region;
1421 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1425 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, ®ion, r);
1426 if (!region.start) {
1428 return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1435 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1436 enum enable_type enable_local)
1438 bool unassigned = false;
1440 if (enable_local != undefined)
1441 return enable_local;
1443 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1445 return auto_enabled;
1447 return enable_local;
1450 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1451 enum enable_type enable_local)
1453 return enable_local;
1458 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1459 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1460 * will stop till to the max deepth if can not find good one
1462 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1464 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1465 want additional resources */
1466 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1467 int tried_times = 0;
1468 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1469 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1470 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1471 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1472 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1473 int pci_try_num = 1;
1474 enum enable_type enable_local;
1476 /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1477 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1478 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1479 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1481 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1482 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1483 "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1484 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1489 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1490 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1492 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1493 add_list = &realloc_head;
1494 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1495 subordinate buses. */
1496 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1498 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1499 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1501 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1504 /* any device complain? */
1505 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1508 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1509 if (enable_local == undefined)
1510 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1511 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1512 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1514 free_list(&fail_head);
1518 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1519 "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1521 /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1522 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1523 rel_type = whole_subtree;
1526 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1527 * child device under that bridge
1529 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1530 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1531 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1534 /* restore size and flags */
1535 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1536 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1538 res->start = fail_res->start;
1539 res->end = fail_res->end;
1540 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1541 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1544 free_list(&fail_head);
1549 /* dump the resource on buses */
1550 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1553 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1555 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1557 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1558 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1561 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1563 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1564 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1565 want additional resources */
1566 int tried_times = 0;
1567 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1568 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1570 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1571 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1574 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1575 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1576 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1579 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1582 if (tried_times >= 2) {
1583 /* still fail, don't need to try more */
1584 free_list(&fail_head);
1588 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1592 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1593 * child device under that bridge
1595 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1596 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1597 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1600 /* restore size and flags */
1601 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1602 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1604 res->start = fail_res->start;
1605 res->end = fail_res->end;
1606 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1607 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1610 free_list(&fail_head);
1615 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1617 dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
1618 pci_set_master(bridge);
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1622 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1624 struct pci_dev *dev;
1625 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1626 want additional resources */
1628 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1629 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1630 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1631 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1632 if (dev->subordinate)
1633 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1635 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1636 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1637 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));