1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
31 struct pci_dev_resource {
32 struct list_head list;
35 resource_size_t start;
37 resource_size_t add_size;
38 resource_size_t min_align;
42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
44 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
46 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
47 list_del(&dev_res->list);
53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
54 * @head: Head of the list
55 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
56 * @res: Resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment
60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
61 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
62 resource_size_t min_align)
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
72 tmp->start = res->start;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
85 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
87 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
88 if (dev_res->res == res) {
89 list_del(&dev_res->list);
96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
99 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
101 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
102 if (dev_res->res == res)
109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
110 struct resource *res)
112 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
114 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
115 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
119 struct resource *res)
121 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
123 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
124 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
128 /* Sort resources by alignment */
129 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
133 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
135 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
136 resource_size_t r_align;
139 r = &dev->resource[i];
141 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
144 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
147 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
149 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
154 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
156 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
160 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
162 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
163 resource_size_t align;
165 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
168 if (r_align > align) {
173 /* Insert it just before n */
174 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
178 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
180 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
182 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
183 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
186 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
187 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
189 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
190 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
194 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
197 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
205 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
207 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
208 * additional resources
209 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
212 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
213 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
215 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
216 struct list_head *head)
218 struct resource *res;
219 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
220 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
221 resource_size_t add_size, align;
224 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
225 bool found_match = false;
228 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
232 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
233 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
234 if (dev_res->res == res) {
239 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
242 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
243 add_size = add_res->add_size;
244 align = add_res->min_align;
245 if (!resource_size(res)) {
247 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
248 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
251 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
252 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
253 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
255 pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
256 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
260 list_del(&add_res->list);
266 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
268 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
269 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
272 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
273 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
275 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
276 struct list_head *fail_head)
278 struct resource *res;
279 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
282 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
284 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
285 if (resource_size(res) &&
286 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
289 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
290 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
293 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
294 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
295 add_to_list(fail_head,
305 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
307 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
308 unsigned long mask = 0;
310 /* Check failed type */
311 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
312 mask |= fail_res->flags;
315 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
316 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
317 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
319 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
322 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
324 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
325 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
327 /* Check pref at first */
328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
329 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
331 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
332 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
333 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
339 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
340 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
342 return false; /* Should not get here */
345 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
346 struct list_head *realloc_head,
347 struct list_head *fail_head)
350 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
351 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
352 * parent resource window.
354 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
355 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
356 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
358 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
359 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
361 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
363 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
364 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
365 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
366 * assigned pref MMIO.
367 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
368 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
370 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
371 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
372 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
373 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
374 unsigned long fail_type;
375 resource_size_t add_align, align;
377 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
378 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
379 goto requested_and_reassign;
381 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
382 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
383 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
384 free_list(&save_head);
385 goto requested_and_reassign;
389 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
390 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
391 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
395 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
396 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
397 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
398 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
400 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
403 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
406 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
407 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
408 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
409 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
412 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
413 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
415 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
416 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
418 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
419 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
421 if (add_align > align) {
422 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
431 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
432 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
434 /* All assigned with add_size? */
435 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
436 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
437 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
438 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
439 free_list(&save_head);
444 /* Check failed type */
445 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
446 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
447 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
448 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
449 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
450 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
451 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
452 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
453 list_del(&dev_res->list);
457 free_list(&local_fail_head);
458 /* Release assigned resource */
459 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
460 if (dev_res->res->parent)
461 release_resource(dev_res->res);
462 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
463 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
464 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
466 res->start = save_res->start;
467 res->end = save_res->end;
468 res->flags = save_res->flags;
470 free_list(&save_head);
472 requested_and_reassign:
473 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
474 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
476 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
478 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
482 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
483 struct list_head *add_head,
484 struct list_head *fail_head)
488 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
489 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
493 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
494 struct list_head *realloc_head,
495 struct list_head *fail_head)
500 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
501 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
503 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
506 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
508 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
509 struct resource *res;
510 struct pci_bus_region region;
512 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
515 res = bus->resource[0];
516 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
517 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
519 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
520 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
522 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
523 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
525 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
529 res = bus->resource[1];
530 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
531 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
532 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
533 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
535 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
539 res = bus->resource[2];
540 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
541 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
542 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
545 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
549 res = bus->resource[3];
550 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
551 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
552 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
555 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
562 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
563 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
564 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
565 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
566 * bridge's base/limit registers.
568 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
569 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
570 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
571 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
572 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
574 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
576 struct resource *res;
577 struct pci_bus_region region;
578 unsigned long io_mask;
579 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
583 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
584 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
585 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
587 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
588 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
589 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
590 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
591 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
592 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
593 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
594 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
595 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
596 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
597 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
599 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
603 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
604 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
605 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
606 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
607 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
608 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
611 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
613 struct resource *res;
614 struct pci_bus_region region;
617 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
618 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
619 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
620 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
621 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
622 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
623 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
627 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
630 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
632 struct resource *res;
633 struct pci_bus_region region;
637 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
638 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
639 * PREF range, which is ok.
641 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
643 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
645 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
646 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
647 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
648 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
649 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
650 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
651 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
652 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
654 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
658 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
660 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
661 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
662 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
665 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
667 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
669 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
672 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
673 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
675 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
676 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
678 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
679 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
681 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
684 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
688 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
690 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
693 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
694 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
698 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
700 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
703 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
704 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
706 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
709 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
710 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
713 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
714 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
716 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
717 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
719 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
720 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
726 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
727 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
733 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
734 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
737 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
739 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
740 struct resource *b_res;
742 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
743 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
745 if (bridge->io_window) {
746 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
747 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
750 if (bridge->pref_window) {
751 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
752 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
753 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
754 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
755 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
761 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL
764 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none,
765 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the
766 * above, return NULL.
768 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
769 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
771 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
772 unsigned long type_mask,
775 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
778 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
779 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
781 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
783 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
789 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
790 resource_size_t min_size,
791 resource_size_t size1,
792 resource_size_t add_size,
793 resource_size_t children_add_size,
794 resource_size_t old_size,
795 resource_size_t align)
802 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
805 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
806 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
812 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
816 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
817 resource_size_t min_size,
818 resource_size_t add_size,
819 resource_size_t children_add_size,
820 resource_size_t old_size,
821 resource_size_t align)
830 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
834 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
840 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
841 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
842 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
844 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
846 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
848 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
849 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
850 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
852 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
853 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
855 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
856 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
858 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
861 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
862 return max(align, arch_align);
866 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
869 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
870 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
871 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
873 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
874 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
875 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
878 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
879 resource_size_t add_size,
880 struct list_head *realloc_head)
883 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
885 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
886 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
887 resource_size_t min_align, align;
892 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
896 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
897 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
900 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
901 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
902 unsigned long r_size;
904 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
906 r_size = resource_size(r);
909 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
914 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
915 if (align > min_align)
919 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
923 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
924 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
925 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
926 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
927 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
928 if (!size0 && !size1) {
929 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
930 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
931 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
936 b_res->start = min_align;
937 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
938 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
939 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
940 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
942 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
943 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
944 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
948 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
951 resource_size_t align = 0;
952 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
955 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
956 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
958 align1 <<= (order + 20);
962 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
963 min_align = align1 >> 1;
964 align += aligns[order];
971 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
974 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
975 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
976 * @type2: Second match type
977 * @type3: Third match type
978 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
979 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
980 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
982 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
983 * that all child resources fit in this size.
985 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
986 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
987 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
989 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
990 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
991 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
992 resource_size_t add_size,
993 struct list_head *realloc_head)
996 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
997 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
998 int order, max_order;
999 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
1000 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1001 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1002 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1003 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1008 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1012 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1016 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1019 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1020 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1021 resource_size_t r_size;
1023 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1024 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1025 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1026 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1028 r_size = resource_size(r);
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1030 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1031 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1032 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1033 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1034 r->end = r->start - 1;
1035 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1036 children_add_size += r_size;
1041 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1042 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1043 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1046 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1047 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1050 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1051 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1052 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1056 size += max(r_size, align);
1058 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1061 if (r_size <= align)
1062 aligns[order] += align;
1063 if (order > max_order)
1067 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1068 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1069 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1074 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1075 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1076 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1077 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1078 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1079 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1080 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1081 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1082 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1083 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1084 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1088 b_res->start = min_align;
1089 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1090 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1091 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1092 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1093 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1094 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1095 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1096 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1101 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1103 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1104 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1105 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1106 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1110 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1111 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1113 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1114 struct resource *b_res;
1115 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1118 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1120 goto handle_b_res_1;
1122 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1123 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1125 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1126 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1127 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1129 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1130 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1131 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1135 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1137 goto handle_b_res_2;
1138 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1139 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1140 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1142 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1143 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1144 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1148 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1149 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1150 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1151 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1152 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1153 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1156 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1157 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1158 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1159 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1160 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1161 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1164 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1166 goto handle_b_res_3;
1168 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1169 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1171 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1172 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1173 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1174 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1175 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1177 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1178 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1179 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1182 /* Reduce that to half */
1183 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1187 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1190 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1191 b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1192 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1194 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1195 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1196 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1203 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1205 struct pci_dev *dev;
1206 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1207 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1208 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1209 struct resource *pref;
1210 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1211 int hdr_type, i, ret;
1213 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1214 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1218 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1219 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1220 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1223 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1225 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1231 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1232 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1233 if (!host->size_windows)
1235 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref, i)
1236 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1238 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1240 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1241 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1245 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1246 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1249 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1250 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1251 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1252 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1253 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1254 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1258 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1259 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1262 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1263 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1266 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1267 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1268 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1269 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1270 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1272 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1273 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1276 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1277 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1278 * the non-prefetchable window.
1282 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1283 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1288 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1289 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1290 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1293 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1294 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1296 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1297 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1300 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1301 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1306 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1308 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1312 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1313 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1315 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1316 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1317 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1318 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1321 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1322 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1323 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1325 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1326 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1327 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1332 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1334 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1338 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1341 struct resource *parent_r;
1342 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1343 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1345 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1349 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1350 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1351 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1356 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1357 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1359 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1363 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1365 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1367 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1368 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1372 while (b && !r->parent) {
1373 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1379 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1380 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1381 struct list_head *fail_head)
1384 struct pci_dev *dev;
1386 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1388 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1389 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1391 b = dev->subordinate;
1395 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1397 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1398 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1399 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1400 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1403 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1404 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1408 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1409 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1415 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1417 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1421 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1425 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1426 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1428 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1431 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1435 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1439 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1440 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1442 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1445 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1449 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1451 struct pci_dev *dev;
1452 struct pci_bus *child;
1454 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1455 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1457 child = dev->subordinate;
1459 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1463 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1465 struct pci_bus *child;
1468 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1469 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1470 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1473 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1474 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1477 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1478 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1481 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1483 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1484 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1488 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1489 struct list_head *add_head,
1490 struct list_head *fail_head)
1494 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1495 add_head, fail_head);
1497 b = bridge->subordinate;
1501 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1503 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1504 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1505 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1508 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1509 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1513 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1514 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1519 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1520 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1523 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1526 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1528 unsigned int old_flags;
1529 struct resource *b_res;
1532 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1535 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1536 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1537 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1538 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1539 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1540 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1541 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1542 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1544 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1546 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1548 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1549 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1551 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1562 /* If there are children, release them all */
1563 release_child_resources(r);
1564 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1565 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1566 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1567 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1568 /* Keep the old size */
1569 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1573 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1574 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1575 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1576 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1577 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1578 r->flags = old_flags;
1588 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1589 * a larger window later.
1591 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1593 enum release_type rel_type)
1595 struct pci_dev *dev;
1596 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1598 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1599 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1603 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1605 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1608 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1609 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1613 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1616 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1619 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1620 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1623 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1625 struct resource *res;
1628 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1629 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1632 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1636 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1639 struct pci_dev *dev;
1642 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1644 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1645 b = dev->subordinate;
1649 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1653 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1656 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1658 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1661 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1662 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1670 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1671 * 0: disabled by user
1672 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1673 * 2: enabled by user
1674 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1684 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1685 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1687 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1688 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1689 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1690 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1692 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1694 return enable >= user_enabled;
1697 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1698 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1701 bool *unassigned = data;
1703 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1704 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1705 struct pci_bus_region region;
1707 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1711 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1712 if (!region.start) {
1714 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1721 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1722 enum enable_type enable_local)
1724 bool unassigned = false;
1725 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1727 if (enable_local != undefined)
1728 return enable_local;
1730 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1731 if (host->preserve_config)
1732 return auto_disabled;
1734 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1736 return auto_enabled;
1738 return enable_local;
1741 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1742 enum enable_type enable_local)
1744 return enable_local;
1748 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1749 struct list_head *add_list,
1750 resource_size_t new_size)
1752 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1760 if (new_size > size) {
1761 add_size = new_size - size;
1762 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1764 } else if (new_size < size) {
1765 add_size = size - new_size;
1766 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1770 res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1771 remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1774 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1775 struct list_head *add_list,
1777 struct resource mmio,
1778 struct resource mmio_pref)
1780 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1781 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1782 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1783 resource_size_t io_per_hp, mmio_per_hp, mmio_pref_per_hp, align;
1785 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1786 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1787 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1790 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1791 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1793 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1794 if (!io_res->parent && align)
1795 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1797 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1798 if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1799 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1801 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1802 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1803 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1807 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1808 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1810 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1811 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1812 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1813 resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1816 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1817 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1818 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1820 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1821 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1828 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1829 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible hotplug
1832 if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1833 dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1834 if (dev->subordinate)
1835 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1836 add_list, io, mmio, mmio_pref);
1840 if (hotplug_bridges == 0)
1844 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1845 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1846 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1847 * non-hotplug bridges.
1849 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1850 resource_size_t used_size;
1851 struct resource *res;
1853 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1857 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1858 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1860 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1861 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1862 align = align ? ALIGN(io.start, align) - io.start : 0;
1863 used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1865 io.start = min(io.start + used_size, io.end + 1);
1867 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1868 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1869 align = align ? ALIGN(mmio.start, align) - mmio.start : 0;
1870 used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1872 mmio.start = min(mmio.start + used_size, mmio.end + 1);
1874 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1875 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1876 align = align ? ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align) -
1877 mmio_pref.start : 0;
1878 used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1880 mmio_pref.start = min(mmio_pref.start + used_size,
1884 io_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1885 mmio_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1886 mmio_pref_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1890 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1891 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1893 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1896 b = dev->subordinate;
1897 if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1901 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1902 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1905 io.end = io.start + io_per_hp - 1;
1906 mmio.end = mmio.start + mmio_per_hp - 1;
1907 mmio_pref.end = mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_hp - 1;
1909 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1912 io.start += io_per_hp;
1913 mmio.start += mmio_per_hp;
1914 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref_per_hp;
1918 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1919 struct list_head *add_list)
1921 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1923 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1926 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1927 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1928 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1929 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1931 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1932 add_list, available_io,
1934 available_mmio_pref);
1938 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
1939 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
1940 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
1942 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1944 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
1945 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
1946 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1947 int tried_times = 0;
1948 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1949 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1950 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1951 int pci_try_num = 1;
1952 enum enable_type enable_local;
1954 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
1955 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1956 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1957 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1959 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1960 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1961 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1966 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
1967 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1969 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1970 add_list = &realloc_head;
1972 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
1974 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1976 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1977 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1979 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1982 /* Any device complain? */
1983 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1986 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1987 if (enable_local == undefined)
1988 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1989 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1990 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1992 free_list(&fail_head);
1996 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1999 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2000 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2001 rel_type = whole_subtree;
2004 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2005 * child device under that bridge.
2007 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2008 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2009 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2012 /* Restore size and flags */
2013 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2014 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2017 res->start = fail_res->start;
2018 res->end = fail_res->end;
2019 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2021 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2022 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2023 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2024 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2028 free_list(&fail_head);
2033 /* Dump the resource on buses */
2034 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2037 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2039 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2041 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2042 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2044 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2045 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2046 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2050 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2052 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2053 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2054 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2056 int tried_times = 0;
2057 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2058 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2062 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2065 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2066 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2067 * later without running out of resources.
2069 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2071 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2072 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2075 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2078 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2079 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2080 free_list(&fail_head);
2084 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2088 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2089 * to contain child device resources.
2091 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2092 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2093 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2096 /* Restore size and flags */
2097 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2098 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2101 res->start = fail_res->start;
2102 res->end = fail_res->end;
2103 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2105 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2106 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2107 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2108 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2112 free_list(&fail_head);
2117 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2119 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2120 pci_set_master(bridge);
2122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2124 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2126 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2127 struct pci_dev *next;
2134 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2136 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2140 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2142 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2144 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2147 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2151 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2155 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2159 release_resource(res);
2164 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2167 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2170 if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2171 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2175 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2176 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2177 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2179 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2184 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2185 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2186 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2189 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2190 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2194 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2198 /* Restore size and flags */
2199 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2200 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2202 res->start = dev_res->start;
2203 res->end = dev_res->end;
2204 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2208 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2209 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2210 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2212 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2213 i = res - bridge->resource;
2215 res->start = dev_res->start;
2216 res->end = dev_res->end;
2217 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2219 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2220 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2223 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2228 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2230 struct pci_dev *dev;
2231 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2232 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2234 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2235 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2236 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2237 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2238 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2239 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2240 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);