1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI searching functions
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
7 * Copyright (C) 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 -- 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_bus_sem);
20 * pci_for_each_dma_alias - Iterate over DMA aliases for a device
21 * @pdev: starting downstream device
22 * @fn: function to call for each alias
23 * @data: opaque data to pass to @fn
25 * Starting @pdev, walk up the bus calling @fn for each possible alias
26 * of @pdev at the root bus.
28 int pci_for_each_dma_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev,
29 int (*fn)(struct pci_dev *pdev,
30 u16 alias, void *data), void *data)
36 * The device may have an explicit alias requester ID for DMA where the
37 * requester is on another PCI bus.
39 pdev = pci_real_dma_dev(pdev);
41 ret = fn(pdev, pci_dev_id(pdev), data);
46 * If the device is broken and uses an alias requester ID for
47 * DMA, iterate over that too.
49 if (unlikely(pdev->dma_alias_mask)) {
52 for_each_set_bit(devfn, pdev->dma_alias_mask, MAX_NR_DEVFNS) {
53 ret = fn(pdev, PCI_DEVID(pdev->bus->number, devfn),
60 for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
63 /* Skip virtual buses */
69 /* stop at bridge where translation unit is associated */
70 if (tmp->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_BRIDGE_XLATE_ROOT)
74 * PCIe-to-PCI/X bridges alias transactions from downstream
75 * devices using the subordinate bus number (PCI Express to
76 * PCI/PCI-X Bridge Spec, rev 1.0, sec 2.3). For all cases
77 * where the upstream bus is PCI/X we alias to the bridge
78 * (there are various conditions in the previous reference
79 * where the bridge may take ownership of transactions, even
80 * when the secondary interface is PCI-X).
82 if (pci_is_pcie(tmp)) {
83 switch (pci_pcie_type(tmp)) {
84 case PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT:
85 case PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM:
86 case PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM:
88 case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE:
90 PCI_DEVID(tmp->subordinate->number,
91 PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), data);
95 case PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE:
96 ret = fn(tmp, pci_dev_id(tmp), data);
102 if (tmp->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAG_PCIE_BRIDGE_ALIAS)
104 PCI_DEVID(tmp->subordinate->number,
105 PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)), data);
107 ret = fn(tmp, pci_dev_id(tmp), data);
116 static struct pci_bus *pci_do_find_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned char busnr)
118 struct pci_bus *child;
121 if (bus->number == busnr)
124 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bus->children, node) {
125 child = pci_do_find_bus(tmp, busnr);
133 * pci_find_bus - locate PCI bus from a given domain and bus number
134 * @domain: number of PCI domain to search
135 * @busnr: number of desired PCI bus
137 * Given a PCI bus number and domain number, the desired PCI bus is located
138 * in the global list of PCI buses. If the bus is found, a pointer to its
139 * data structure is returned. If no bus is found, %NULL is returned.
141 struct pci_bus *pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr)
143 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
144 struct pci_bus *tmp_bus;
146 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
147 if (pci_domain_nr(bus) != domain)
149 tmp_bus = pci_do_find_bus(bus, busnr);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_bus);
158 * pci_find_next_bus - begin or continue searching for a PCI bus
159 * @from: Previous PCI bus found, or %NULL for new search.
161 * Iterates through the list of known PCI buses. A new search is
162 * initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if
163 * @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the
166 struct pci_bus *pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
169 struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
171 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
172 n = from ? from->node.next : pci_root_buses.next;
173 if (n != &pci_root_buses)
174 b = list_entry(n, struct pci_bus, node);
175 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_next_bus);
181 * pci_get_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI slot
182 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
183 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
184 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
185 * in case of multi-function devices.
187 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
188 * is located in the list of PCI devices.
189 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
190 * function returns a pointer to its data structure. The caller must
191 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
192 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
194 struct pci_dev *pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
198 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
200 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
201 if (dev->devfn == devfn)
208 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_slot);
214 * pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI domain (segment), bus, and slot
215 * @domain: PCI domain/segment on which the PCI device resides.
216 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
217 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI device
218 * resides and the logical device number within that slot in case of
219 * multi-function devices.
221 * Given a PCI domain, bus, and slot/function number, the desired PCI
222 * device is located in the list of PCI devices. If the device is
223 * found, its reference count is increased and this function returns a
224 * pointer to its data structure. The caller must decrement the
225 * reference count by calling pci_dev_put(). If no device is found,
228 struct pci_dev *pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(int domain, unsigned int bus,
231 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
233 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
234 if (pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) == domain &&
235 (dev->bus->number == bus && dev->devfn == devfn))
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot);
242 static int match_pci_dev_by_id(struct device *dev, const void *data)
244 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
245 const struct pci_device_id *id = data;
247 if (pci_match_one_device(id, pdev))
253 * pci_get_dev_by_id - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by id
254 * @id: pointer to struct pci_device_id to match for the device
255 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
257 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
258 * with a matching id a pointer to its device structure is returned, and the
259 * reference count to the device is incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
260 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise
261 * if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global
262 * list. The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not
265 * This is an internal function for use by the other search functions in
268 static struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev_by_id(const struct pci_device_id *id,
269 struct pci_dev *from)
272 struct device *dev_start = NULL;
273 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
276 dev_start = &from->dev;
277 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, dev_start, (void *)id,
278 match_pci_dev_by_id);
280 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
286 * pci_get_subsys - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/subvendor/device/subdevice id
287 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
288 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
289 * @ss_vendor: PCI subsystem vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
290 * @ss_device: PCI subsystem device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
291 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
293 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
294 * with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
295 * device structure is returned, and the reference count to the device is
296 * incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by
297 * passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
298 * searches continue from next device on the global list.
299 * The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not %NULL.
301 struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
302 unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
303 struct pci_dev *from)
305 struct pci_device_id id = {
308 .subvendor = ss_vendor,
309 .subdevice = ss_device,
312 return pci_get_dev_by_id(&id, from);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_subsys);
317 * pci_get_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
318 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
319 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
320 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
322 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
323 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, the reference count to the
324 * device is incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
325 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by passing %NULL
326 * as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
327 * from next device on the global list. The reference count for @from is
328 * always decremented if it is not %NULL.
330 struct pci_dev *pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
331 struct pci_dev *from)
333 return pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_device);
338 * pci_get_class - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by class
339 * @class: search for a PCI device with this class designation
340 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
342 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
343 * found with a matching @class, the reference count to the device is
344 * incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
345 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
346 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
347 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
348 * on the global list. The reference count for @from is always decremented
349 * if it is not %NULL.
351 struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from)
353 struct pci_device_id id = {
354 .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
355 .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
356 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
357 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
358 .class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID,
362 return pci_get_dev_by_id(&id, from);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_class);
367 * pci_dev_present - Returns 1 if device matching the device list is present, 0 if not.
368 * @ids: A pointer to a null terminated list of struct pci_device_id structures
369 * that describe the type of PCI device the caller is trying to find.
371 * Obvious fact: You do not have a reference to any device that might be found
372 * by this function, so if that device is removed from the system right after
373 * this function is finished, the value will be stale. Use this function to
374 * find devices that are usually built into a system, or for a general hint as
375 * to if another device happens to be present at this specific moment in time.
377 int pci_dev_present(const struct pci_device_id *ids)
379 struct pci_dev *found = NULL;
381 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
382 found = pci_get_dev_by_id(ids, NULL);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_present);