2 * PCI searching functions.
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 -- 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_bus_sem);
18 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_sem);
21 * find the upstream PCIe-to-PCI bridge of a PCI device
22 * if the device is PCIE, return NULL
23 * if the device isn't connected to a PCIe bridge (that is its parent is a
24 * legacy PCI bridge and the bridge is directly connected to bus 0), return its
28 pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
30 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
32 if (pci_is_pcie(pdev))
35 if (pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus))
37 pdev = pdev->bus->self;
39 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
43 /* PCI device should connect to a PCIe bridge */
44 if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
45 /* Busted hardware? */
55 static struct pci_bus *pci_do_find_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned char busnr)
57 struct pci_bus* child;
58 struct list_head *tmp;
60 if(bus->number == busnr)
63 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
64 child = pci_do_find_bus(pci_bus_b(tmp), busnr);
72 * pci_find_bus - locate PCI bus from a given domain and bus number
73 * @domain: number of PCI domain to search
74 * @busnr: number of desired PCI bus
76 * Given a PCI bus number and domain number, the desired PCI bus is located
77 * in the global list of PCI buses. If the bus is found, a pointer to its
78 * data structure is returned. If no bus is found, %NULL is returned.
80 struct pci_bus * pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr)
82 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
83 struct pci_bus *tmp_bus;
85 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
86 if (pci_domain_nr(bus) != domain)
88 tmp_bus = pci_do_find_bus(bus, busnr);
96 * pci_find_next_bus - begin or continue searching for a PCI bus
97 * @from: Previous PCI bus found, or %NULL for new search.
99 * Iterates through the list of known PCI busses. A new search is
100 * initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if
101 * @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the
105 pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
108 struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
110 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
111 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
112 n = from ? from->node.next : pci_root_buses.next;
113 if (n != &pci_root_buses)
115 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
120 * pci_get_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI slot
121 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
122 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI
123 * device resides and the logical device number within that slot
124 * in case of multi-function devices.
126 * Given a PCI bus and slot/function number, the desired PCI device
127 * is located in the list of PCI devices.
128 * If the device is found, its reference count is increased and this
129 * function returns a pointer to its data structure. The caller must
130 * decrement the reference count by calling pci_dev_put().
131 * If no device is found, %NULL is returned.
133 struct pci_dev * pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
135 struct list_head *tmp;
138 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
139 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
141 list_for_each(tmp, &bus->devices) {
142 dev = pci_dev_b(tmp);
143 if (dev->devfn == devfn)
150 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
155 * pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot - locate PCI device for a given PCI domain (segment), bus, and slot
156 * @domain: PCI domain/segment on which the PCI device resides.
157 * @bus: PCI bus on which desired PCI device resides
158 * @devfn: encodes number of PCI slot in which the desired PCI device
159 * resides and the logical device number within that slot in case of
160 * multi-function devices.
162 * Given a PCI domain, bus, and slot/function number, the desired PCI
163 * device is located in the list of PCI devices. If the device is
164 * found, its reference count is increased and this function returns a
165 * pointer to its data structure. The caller must decrement the
166 * reference count by calling pci_dev_put(). If no device is found,
169 struct pci_dev *pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(int domain, unsigned int bus,
172 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
174 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
175 if (pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) == domain &&
176 (dev->bus->number == bus && dev->devfn == devfn))
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot);
183 static int match_pci_dev_by_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
185 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
186 struct pci_device_id *id = data;
188 if (pci_match_one_device(id, pdev))
194 * pci_get_dev_by_id - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by id
195 * @id: pointer to struct pci_device_id to match for the device
196 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
198 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
199 * with a matching id a pointer to its device structure is returned, and the
200 * reference count to the device is incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
201 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise
202 * if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global
203 * list. The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not
206 * This is an internal function for use by the other search functions in
209 static struct pci_dev *pci_get_dev_by_id(const struct pci_device_id *id,
210 struct pci_dev *from)
213 struct device *dev_start = NULL;
214 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
216 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
218 dev_start = &from->dev;
219 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, dev_start, (void *)id,
220 match_pci_dev_by_id);
222 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
229 * pci_get_subsys - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/subvendor/device/subdevice id
230 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
231 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
232 * @ss_vendor: PCI subsystem vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
233 * @ss_device: PCI subsystem device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
234 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
236 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is found
237 * with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
238 * device structure is returned, and the reference count to the device is
239 * incremented. Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by
240 * passing %NULL as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
241 * searches continue from next device on the global list.
242 * The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not %NULL.
244 struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
245 unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
246 struct pci_dev *from)
248 struct pci_dev *pdev;
249 struct pci_device_id *id;
252 * pci_find_subsys() can be called on the ide_setup() path,
253 * super-early in boot. But the down_read() will enable local
254 * interrupts, which can cause some machines to crash. So here we
255 * detect and flag that situation and bail out early.
257 if (unlikely(no_pci_devices()))
260 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
265 id->subvendor = ss_vendor;
266 id->subdevice = ss_device;
268 pdev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
275 * pci_get_device - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by vendor/device id
276 * @vendor: PCI vendor id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all vendor ids
277 * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
278 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
280 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
281 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, the reference count to the
282 * device is incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
283 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned. A new search is initiated by passing %NULL
284 * as the @from argument. Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
285 * from next device on the global list. The reference count for @from is
286 * always decremented if it is not %NULL.
289 pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, struct pci_dev *from)
291 return pci_get_subsys(vendor, device, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, from);
295 * pci_get_class - begin or continue searching for a PCI device by class
296 * @class: search for a PCI device with this class designation
297 * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
299 * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices. If a PCI device is
300 * found with a matching @class, the reference count to the device is
301 * incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
302 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
303 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
304 * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
305 * on the global list. The reference count for @from is always decremented
306 * if it is not %NULL.
308 struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from)
311 struct pci_device_id *id;
313 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
316 id->vendor = id->device = id->subvendor = id->subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID;
317 id->class_mask = PCI_ANY_ID;
320 dev = pci_get_dev_by_id(id, from);
326 * pci_dev_present - Returns 1 if device matching the device list is present, 0 if not.
327 * @ids: A pointer to a null terminated list of struct pci_device_id structures
328 * that describe the type of PCI device the caller is trying to find.
330 * Obvious fact: You do not have a reference to any device that might be found
331 * by this function, so if that device is removed from the system right after
332 * this function is finished, the value will be stale. Use this function to
333 * find devices that are usually built into a system, or for a general hint as
334 * to if another device happens to be present at this specific moment in time.
336 int pci_dev_present(const struct pci_device_id *ids)
338 struct pci_dev *found = NULL;
340 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
341 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
342 found = pci_get_dev_by_id(ids, NULL);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_present);
354 /* For boot time work */
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_bus);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_next_bus);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_device);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_subsys);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_slot);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_get_class);