2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
12 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
13 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
16 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
17 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
19 static struct resource busn_resource = {
23 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
26 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
27 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
30 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
32 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
33 struct list_head list;
38 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
40 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
42 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
43 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
46 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
50 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
53 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
55 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
60 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
66 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
67 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
68 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
70 int no_pci_devices(void)
75 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
76 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
85 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
87 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
90 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
91 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
92 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
96 static struct class pcibus_class = {
98 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
99 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
102 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
104 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
106 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
108 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
110 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
114 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
115 from that the extent. */
116 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
118 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
119 already been programmed with all 1s. */
120 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
126 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
131 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
132 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
133 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
137 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
138 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
139 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
140 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
142 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
144 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
146 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
147 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
149 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
150 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
153 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
159 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
162 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
163 * @dev: the PCI device
164 * @type: type of the BAR
165 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
166 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
168 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
170 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
171 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
175 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
176 bool bar_too_big = false, bar_disabled = false;
178 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
180 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
181 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
182 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
183 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
184 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
185 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
189 res->name = pci_name(dev);
191 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
192 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
193 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
194 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
197 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
198 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
199 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
202 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
206 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
207 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
212 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
213 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
214 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
215 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
216 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
217 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32) IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
219 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
220 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
223 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
224 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
225 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
228 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
231 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
233 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
234 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
235 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
236 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
238 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
239 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
241 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
246 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
251 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
252 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
253 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
254 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
260 region.end = l64 + sz64;
263 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
272 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
273 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
276 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
277 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
278 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
279 * should yield the original BAR value:
281 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
283 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
284 * be claimed by the device.
286 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
287 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %pa invalid; forcing reassignment\n",
289 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
290 res->end -= res->start;
300 if (!dev->mmio_always_on &&
301 (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
302 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
305 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n", pos);
306 if (res->flags && !bar_disabled)
307 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
309 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
312 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
314 unsigned int pos, reg;
316 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
317 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
318 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
319 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
323 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
324 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
325 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
326 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
327 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
328 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
332 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
334 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
335 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
336 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
337 struct pci_bus_region region;
338 struct resource *res;
340 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
341 io_granularity = 0x1000;
342 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
343 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
344 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
345 io_granularity = 0x400;
348 res = child->resource[0];
349 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
350 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
351 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
352 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
354 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
355 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
357 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
358 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
359 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
360 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
364 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
366 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
367 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
368 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
372 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
374 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
375 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
376 unsigned long base, limit;
377 struct pci_bus_region region;
378 struct resource *res;
380 res = child->resource[1];
381 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
382 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
383 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
384 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
386 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
388 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
389 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
390 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
394 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
396 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
397 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
398 unsigned long base, limit;
399 struct pci_bus_region region;
400 struct resource *res;
402 res = child->resource[2];
403 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
404 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
405 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
406 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
408 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
409 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
411 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
412 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
415 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
416 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
417 * this, just assume they are not being used.
419 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
420 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
421 base |= ((unsigned long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
422 limit |= ((unsigned long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
424 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
425 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
426 "address space for bridge\n");
433 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
434 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
435 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
436 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
438 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
439 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
440 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
444 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
446 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
447 struct resource *res;
450 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
453 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
455 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
457 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
458 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
459 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
461 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
462 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
463 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
465 if (dev->transparent) {
466 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
468 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
469 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
470 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
471 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
478 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(void)
482 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
487 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
489 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
491 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
492 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
496 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
498 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
500 if (bridge->release_fn)
501 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
503 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
508 static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
510 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
512 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
521 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
522 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
523 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
524 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
525 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
526 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
527 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
528 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
529 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
530 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
531 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
532 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
533 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
534 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
535 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
536 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
537 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
540 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
541 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
542 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
543 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
544 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
545 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
546 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
547 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
548 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
549 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
550 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
551 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
552 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
553 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
554 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
555 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
556 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
559 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
561 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
565 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
573 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
579 else if (agpstat & 2)
581 else if (agpstat & 1)
593 return agp_speeds[index];
597 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
599 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
602 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
604 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
608 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
609 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
611 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
612 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
615 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
618 enum pci_bus_speed max;
620 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
623 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
624 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
625 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
626 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
627 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
628 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2) {
629 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
631 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
634 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
637 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
638 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
639 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
644 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
648 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
649 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
651 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
652 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
657 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
658 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
660 struct pci_bus *child;
665 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
667 child = pci_alloc_bus();
671 child->parent = parent;
672 child->ops = parent->ops;
673 child->msi = parent->msi;
674 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
675 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
677 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
678 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
680 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
681 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
684 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
687 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
688 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
689 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
692 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
696 child->self = bridge;
697 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
698 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
699 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
700 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
702 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
703 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
704 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
705 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
707 bridge->subordinate = child;
710 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
713 pcibios_add_bus(child);
715 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
716 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
721 struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
723 struct pci_bus *child;
725 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
727 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
728 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
729 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
734 static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
736 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
738 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
739 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
740 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
743 while (parent->parent && parent->busn_res.end < max) {
744 parent->busn_res.end = max;
745 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
746 parent = parent->parent;
751 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
752 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
753 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
755 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
756 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
757 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
758 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
760 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
762 struct pci_bus *child;
763 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
766 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
769 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
770 primary = buses & 0xFF;
771 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
772 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
774 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
775 secondary, subordinate, pass);
777 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
778 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
779 primary = bus->number;
782 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
784 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
785 secondary > subordinate)) {
786 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
787 secondary, subordinate);
791 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
792 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
793 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
794 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
795 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
797 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
798 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
801 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
802 * pass and just note the configuration.
808 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
809 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
811 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
812 * scan remaining child buses.
814 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
816 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
819 child->primary = primary;
820 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
821 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
824 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
827 if (child->busn_res.end > max)
828 max = child->busn_res.end;
831 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
832 * do in the second pass.
835 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
836 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
837 configuration cycles on all bridges in
838 this bus segment to avoid possible
839 conflicts in the second pass between two
840 bridges programmed with overlapping
842 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
848 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
850 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
851 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
852 * this case we only re-scan this bus. */
853 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
855 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
858 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max, 0xff);
860 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
861 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
862 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
863 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
866 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
867 * Copy that behaviour here.
870 buses &= ~0xff000000;
871 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
875 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
877 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
880 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
882 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
883 * We do this before scanning for children because
884 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
887 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
888 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
889 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
891 * now fix it up again since we have found
892 * the real value of max.
894 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
897 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
898 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
901 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
902 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
903 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
906 while (parent->parent) {
907 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
908 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
909 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
912 parent = parent->parent;
916 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
917 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
925 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
928 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
930 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
931 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
935 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
936 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
938 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
939 while (bus->parent) {
940 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
941 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
942 (child->number < bus->number) ||
943 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
944 dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s "
945 "hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
947 (bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
948 bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
949 "wholly" : "partially",
950 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
958 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
964 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
965 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
967 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
971 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
974 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
978 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
983 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
986 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
987 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
988 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
989 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
990 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
993 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
997 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
998 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
999 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1004 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1007 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1008 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1009 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1010 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1011 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1012 * capability header.
1014 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1017 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1019 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1021 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1024 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1027 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1030 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1036 class = dev->class >> 8;
1037 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1038 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1040 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
1041 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1045 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1046 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1050 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1053 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1056 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1059 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
1060 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1062 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1063 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
1064 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1065 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1066 * bridge or CardBus).
1068 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1072 struct pci_slot *slot;
1074 struct pci_bus_region region;
1075 struct resource *res;
1077 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
1080 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1081 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1082 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1083 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1084 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1085 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1086 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1088 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
1089 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
1092 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1093 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
1094 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1096 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1097 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1098 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1100 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1101 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1102 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1104 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1105 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1107 /* need to have dev->class ready */
1108 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1110 /* "Unknown power state" */
1111 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1113 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1114 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1115 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
1116 class = dev->class >> 8;
1118 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1119 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1120 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1123 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1124 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1125 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1128 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1129 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1130 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1131 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1133 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1135 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1136 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1137 region.start = 0x1F0;
1139 res = &dev->resource[0];
1140 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1141 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1142 region.start = 0x3F6;
1144 res = &dev->resource[1];
1145 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1146 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1148 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1149 region.start = 0x170;
1151 res = &dev->resource[2];
1152 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1153 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1154 region.start = 0x376;
1156 res = &dev->resource[3];
1157 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1158 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1163 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1164 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1166 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1167 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1168 interface code of 0x01. */
1170 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1171 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1172 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1173 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1175 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1176 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1180 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1181 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1184 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1185 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1189 default: /* unknown header */
1190 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1191 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
1195 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header "
1196 "type %02x)\n", dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1197 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1200 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1204 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1206 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1207 pci_iov_release(dev);
1208 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1211 static void pci_free_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1215 pci_cleanup_rom(dev);
1216 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1217 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
1219 release_resource(res);
1224 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1225 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1227 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1230 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1232 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1234 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1235 list_del(&pci_dev->bus_list);
1236 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1238 pci_free_resources(pci_dev);
1240 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1241 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1242 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
1243 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
1247 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
1249 struct pci_dev *dev;
1251 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1255 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1256 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
1257 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
1263 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
1268 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1271 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1272 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
1273 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
1276 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1277 while (*l == 0xffff0001) {
1283 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1285 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1286 if (delay > crs_timeout) {
1287 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
1288 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1289 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
1300 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1301 * and fill in the dev structure...
1303 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1305 struct pci_dev *dev;
1308 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
1311 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
1316 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1317 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1319 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1321 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1322 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
1330 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1332 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1333 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1335 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1336 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1338 /* Power Management */
1341 /* Vital Product Data */
1342 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1344 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1345 pci_configure_ari(dev);
1347 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1350 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1351 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1354 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1358 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1359 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1361 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
1362 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1363 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1364 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1366 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1367 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1369 /* Fix up broken headers */
1370 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1372 /* moved out from quirk header fixup code */
1373 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
1375 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1376 dev->state_saved = false;
1378 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1379 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1382 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1383 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1385 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1386 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1387 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1389 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
1392 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
1393 dev->match_driver = false;
1394 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
1398 struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1400 struct pci_dev *dev;
1402 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1408 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1412 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1418 static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1424 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
1427 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1431 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
1432 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
1434 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
1439 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
1440 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
1441 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1446 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1448 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1450 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1452 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1454 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
1455 !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
1461 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1462 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1463 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1465 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1466 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1467 * will not have is_added set.
1469 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1471 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1473 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1474 struct pci_dev *dev;
1476 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1477 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1479 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1485 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
1486 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1490 dev->multifunction = 1;
1494 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1495 if (bus->self && nr)
1496 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1501 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1505 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1509 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
1510 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
1511 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
1512 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
1513 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
1515 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
1516 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
1517 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
1518 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
1519 * and there are no other devices involved.
1521 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
1523 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
1524 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1527 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
1528 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
1533 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
1537 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
1538 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1540 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
1542 /* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
1543 * downstream communication will never be larger than
1544 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
1545 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
1546 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
1547 * to that of the parent bus.
1549 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
1550 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
1551 * properly configured at this point to the largest
1552 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
1554 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
1557 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
1559 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
1562 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1566 /* In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
1567 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
1569 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
1572 /* For Max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
1573 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
1574 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
1575 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps.
1577 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1579 /* MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
1580 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
1581 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
1582 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
1584 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
1585 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
1589 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
1594 dev_err(&dev->dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a "
1595 "safe value. If problems are experienced, try running "
1596 "with pci=pcie_bus_safe.\n");
1599 static void pcie_bus_detect_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1601 struct pci_dev *bridge = dev->bus->self;
1607 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1608 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1611 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1612 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1615 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1619 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1622 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1623 pcie_bus_detect_mps(dev);
1627 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
1628 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1630 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
1631 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
1633 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), "
1634 "Max Read Rq %4d\n", pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
1635 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
1640 /* pcie_bus_configure_settings requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
1641 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
1644 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
1651 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
1654 /* FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
1655 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
1656 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
1658 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
1661 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
1662 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
1664 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
1665 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
1668 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
1669 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
1673 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1675 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
1676 struct pci_dev *dev;
1678 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1680 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1681 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1682 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1684 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1685 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1688 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1689 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1691 if (!bus->is_added) {
1692 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
1693 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1697 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1698 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1699 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1700 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1701 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1705 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1706 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1709 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1711 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1716 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup.
1717 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up.
1719 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
1720 * routine, if necessary.
1722 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
1727 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1731 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1735 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
1736 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
1739 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
1740 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1741 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window, *n;
1742 struct resource *res;
1743 resource_size_t offset;
1747 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1751 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1753 b->number = b->busn_res.start = bus;
1754 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1756 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1757 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1761 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(b);
1765 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
1766 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
1767 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1768 error = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
1774 error = device_register(&bridge->dev);
1776 put_device(&bridge->dev);
1779 b->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
1780 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
1781 pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
1784 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1786 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1787 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1788 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1789 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1791 goto class_dev_reg_err;
1795 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1796 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1799 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
1801 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
1803 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
1804 list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, resources, list) {
1805 list_move_tail(&window->list, &bridge->windows);
1807 offset = window->offset;
1808 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
1809 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, res->end);
1811 pci_bus_add_resource(b, res, 0);
1813 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
1814 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
1816 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
1817 snprintf(bus_addr, sizeof(bus_addr), fmt,
1818 (unsigned long long) (res->start - offset),
1819 (unsigned long long) (res->end - offset));
1822 dev_info(&b->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, bus_addr);
1825 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1826 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
1827 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1832 put_device(&bridge->dev);
1833 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
1839 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
1841 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
1842 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
1846 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1848 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
1849 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
1851 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
1852 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
1855 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
1858 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
1859 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
1860 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
1861 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
1863 return conflict == NULL;
1866 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
1868 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
1869 struct resource old_res = *res;
1870 resource_size_t size;
1873 if (res->start > bus_max)
1876 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
1877 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
1878 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
1879 "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
1880 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
1882 if (!ret && !res->parent)
1883 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
1888 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
1890 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
1893 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
1896 ret = release_resource(res);
1897 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
1898 "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
1899 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
1902 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
1903 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
1905 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
1910 list_for_each_entry(window, resources, list)
1911 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1916 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
1922 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
1924 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
1927 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1930 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
1932 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
1935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
1937 /* Deprecated; use pci_scan_root_bus() instead */
1938 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
1939 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1941 LIST_HEAD(resources);
1944 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
1945 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
1946 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
1947 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
1949 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1951 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1956 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
1959 LIST_HEAD(resources);
1962 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
1963 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
1964 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
1965 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
1967 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1968 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
1970 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
1977 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1978 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
1980 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
1981 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
1982 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
1983 * removed for resizing to occur.
1985 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1987 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1990 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
1992 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1994 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
1996 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2002 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2003 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2005 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
2008 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2010 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2014 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2015 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
2016 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
2022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
2023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
2025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2028 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
2029 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
2031 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2033 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
2035 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
2039 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
2041 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
2045 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
2047 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
2048 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
2050 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
2051 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
2053 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
2054 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
2056 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
2057 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
2062 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
2064 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);