2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
12 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
13 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
16 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
17 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
19 static struct resource busn_resource = {
23 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
26 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
27 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
30 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
32 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
33 struct list_head list;
38 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
40 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
42 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
43 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
46 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
50 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
53 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
55 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
60 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
66 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
67 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
68 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
70 int no_pci_devices(void)
75 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
76 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
85 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
87 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
90 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
91 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
92 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
96 static struct class pcibus_class = {
98 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
99 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
102 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
104 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
106 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
108 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
110 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
114 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
115 from that the extent. */
116 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
118 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
119 already been programmed with all 1s. */
120 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
126 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
131 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
132 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
133 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
137 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
138 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
139 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
140 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
142 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
144 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
146 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
147 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
149 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
150 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
153 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
159 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
162 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
163 * @dev: the PCI device
164 * @type: type of the BAR
165 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
166 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
168 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
170 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
171 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
175 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
176 bool bar_too_big = false, bar_disabled = false;
178 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
180 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
181 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
182 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
183 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
184 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
185 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
189 res->name = pci_name(dev);
191 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
192 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
193 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
194 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
197 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
198 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
199 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
202 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
206 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
207 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
212 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
213 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
214 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
215 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
216 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
217 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32) IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
219 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
220 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
223 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
224 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
225 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
228 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
231 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
233 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
234 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
235 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
236 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
238 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
239 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
241 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
246 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
251 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
252 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
253 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
254 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
260 region.end = l64 + sz64;
263 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
272 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
273 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
276 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
277 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
278 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
279 * should yield the original BAR value:
281 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
283 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
284 * be claimed by the device.
286 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
287 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %pa invalid; forcing reassignment\n",
289 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
290 res->end -= res->start;
300 if (!dev->mmio_always_on &&
301 (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
302 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
305 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n", pos);
306 if (res->flags && !bar_disabled)
307 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
309 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
312 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
314 unsigned int pos, reg;
316 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
317 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
318 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
319 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
323 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
324 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
325 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
326 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
327 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
328 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
332 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
334 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
335 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
336 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
337 struct pci_bus_region region;
338 struct resource *res;
340 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
341 io_granularity = 0x1000;
342 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
343 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
344 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
345 io_granularity = 0x400;
348 res = child->resource[0];
349 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
350 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
351 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
352 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
354 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
355 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
357 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
358 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
359 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
360 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
364 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
366 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
367 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
368 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
372 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
374 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
375 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
376 unsigned long base, limit;
377 struct pci_bus_region region;
378 struct resource *res;
380 res = child->resource[1];
381 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
382 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
383 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
384 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
386 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
388 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
389 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
390 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
394 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
396 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
397 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
398 unsigned long base, limit;
399 struct pci_bus_region region;
400 struct resource *res;
402 res = child->resource[2];
403 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
404 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
405 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
406 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
408 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
409 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
411 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
412 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
415 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
416 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
417 * this, just assume they are not being used.
419 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
420 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
421 base |= ((unsigned long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
422 limit |= ((unsigned long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
424 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
425 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
426 "address space for bridge\n");
433 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
434 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
435 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
436 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
438 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
439 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
440 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
444 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
446 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
447 struct resource *res;
450 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
453 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
455 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
457 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
458 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
459 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
461 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
462 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
463 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
465 if (dev->transparent) {
466 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
468 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
469 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
470 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
471 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
478 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(void)
482 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
487 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
489 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
491 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
492 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
496 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
498 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
500 if (bridge->release_fn)
501 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
503 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
508 static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
510 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
512 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
521 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
522 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
523 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
524 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
525 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
526 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
527 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
528 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
529 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
530 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
531 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
532 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
533 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
534 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
535 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
536 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
537 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
540 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
541 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
542 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
543 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
544 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
545 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
546 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
547 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
548 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
549 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
550 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
551 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
552 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
553 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
554 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
555 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
556 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
559 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
561 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
565 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
573 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
579 else if (agpstat & 2)
581 else if (agpstat & 1)
593 return agp_speeds[index];
597 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
599 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
602 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
604 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
608 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
609 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
611 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
612 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
615 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
618 enum pci_bus_speed max;
620 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
623 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
624 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
625 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
626 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
627 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
628 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2) {
629 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
631 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
634 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
637 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
638 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
639 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
644 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
648 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
649 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
651 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
652 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
657 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
658 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
660 struct pci_bus *child;
665 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
667 child = pci_alloc_bus();
671 child->parent = parent;
672 child->ops = parent->ops;
673 child->msi = parent->msi;
674 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
675 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
677 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
678 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
680 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
681 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
684 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
687 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
688 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
689 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
692 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
696 child->self = bridge;
697 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
698 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
699 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
700 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
702 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
703 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
704 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
705 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
707 bridge->subordinate = child;
710 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
713 pcibios_add_bus(child);
715 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
716 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
721 struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
723 struct pci_bus *child;
725 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
727 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
728 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
729 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
734 static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
736 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
738 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
739 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
740 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
743 while (parent->parent && parent->busn_res.end < max) {
744 parent->busn_res.end = max;
745 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
746 parent = parent->parent;
751 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
752 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
753 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
755 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
756 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
757 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
758 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
760 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
762 struct pci_bus *child;
763 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
766 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
769 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
770 primary = buses & 0xFF;
771 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
772 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
774 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
775 secondary, subordinate, pass);
777 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
778 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
779 primary = bus->number;
782 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
784 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
785 secondary > subordinate)) {
786 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
787 secondary, subordinate);
791 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
792 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
793 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
794 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
795 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
797 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
798 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
801 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
802 * pass and just note the configuration.
808 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
809 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
811 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
812 * scan remaining child buses.
814 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
816 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
819 child->primary = primary;
820 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
821 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
824 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
827 if (child->busn_res.end > max)
828 max = child->busn_res.end;
831 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
832 * do in the second pass.
835 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
836 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
837 configuration cycles on all bridges in
838 this bus segment to avoid possible
839 conflicts in the second pass between two
840 bridges programmed with overlapping
842 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
848 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
850 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
851 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
852 * this case we only re-scan this bus. */
853 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
855 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
858 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max, 0xff);
860 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
861 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
862 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
863 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
866 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
867 * Copy that behaviour here.
870 buses &= ~0xff000000;
871 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
875 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
877 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
880 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
882 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
883 * We do this before scanning for children because
884 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
887 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
888 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
889 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
891 * now fix it up again since we have found
892 * the real value of max.
894 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
897 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
898 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
901 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
902 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
903 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
906 while (parent->parent) {
907 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
908 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
909 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
912 parent = parent->parent;
916 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
917 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
925 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
928 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
930 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
931 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
935 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
936 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
938 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
939 while (bus->parent) {
940 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
941 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
942 (child->number < bus->number) ||
943 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
944 dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s "
945 "hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
947 (bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
948 bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
949 "wholly" : "partially",
950 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
958 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
964 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
965 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
967 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
971 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
974 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
978 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
983 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
986 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
987 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
988 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
989 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
990 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
993 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
997 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
998 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
999 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1004 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1007 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1008 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1009 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1010 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1011 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1012 * capability header.
1014 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1017 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1019 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1021 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1024 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1027 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1030 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1036 class = dev->class >> 8;
1037 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1038 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1040 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) {
1041 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1045 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1046 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1050 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1053 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1056 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1059 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
1060 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1062 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1063 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
1064 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1065 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1066 * bridge or CardBus).
1068 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1072 struct pci_slot *slot;
1074 struct pci_bus_region region;
1075 struct resource *res;
1077 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
1080 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1081 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1082 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1083 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1084 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1085 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1086 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1088 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
1089 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
1092 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1093 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
1094 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1096 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1097 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1098 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1100 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1101 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1102 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1104 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1105 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1107 /* need to have dev->class ready */
1108 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1110 /* "Unknown power state" */
1111 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1113 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1114 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1115 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
1116 class = dev->class >> 8;
1118 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1119 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1120 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1123 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1124 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1125 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1128 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1129 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1130 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1131 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1133 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1135 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1136 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1137 region.start = 0x1F0;
1139 res = &dev->resource[0];
1140 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1141 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1142 region.start = 0x3F6;
1144 res = &dev->resource[1];
1145 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1146 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1148 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1149 region.start = 0x170;
1151 res = &dev->resource[2];
1152 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1153 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1154 region.start = 0x376;
1156 res = &dev->resource[3];
1157 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1158 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1163 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1164 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1166 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1167 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1168 interface code of 0x01. */
1170 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1171 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1172 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1173 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1175 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1176 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1180 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1181 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1184 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1185 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1189 default: /* unknown header */
1190 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1191 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
1195 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header "
1196 "type %02x)\n", dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1197 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1200 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1204 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1206 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1207 pci_iov_release(dev);
1208 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1212 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1213 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1215 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1218 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1220 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1222 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1223 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1224 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1225 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
1226 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
1230 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
1232 struct pci_dev *dev;
1234 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1239 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
1240 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
1246 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
1251 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1254 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1255 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
1256 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
1259 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1260 while (*l == 0xffff0001) {
1266 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1268 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1269 if (delay > crs_timeout) {
1270 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
1271 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1272 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
1283 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1284 * and fill in the dev structure...
1286 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1288 struct pci_dev *dev;
1291 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
1294 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
1299 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1300 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1302 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1304 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1305 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
1313 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1315 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1316 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1318 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1319 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1321 /* Power Management */
1324 /* Vital Product Data */
1325 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
1327 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1328 pci_configure_ari(dev);
1330 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1333 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1334 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1337 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1341 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1342 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1344 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
1345 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1346 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1347 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1349 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1350 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1352 /* Fix up broken headers */
1353 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1355 /* moved out from quirk header fixup code */
1356 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
1358 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1359 dev->state_saved = false;
1361 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1362 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1365 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1366 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1368 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1369 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1370 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1372 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
1375 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
1376 dev->match_driver = false;
1377 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
1381 struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1383 struct pci_dev *dev;
1385 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1391 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1395 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1401 static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1407 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
1410 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
1414 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
1415 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
1417 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
1422 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
1423 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
1424 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1429 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1431 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1433 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1435 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1437 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
1438 !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
1444 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1445 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1446 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1448 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1449 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
1450 * will not have is_added set.
1452 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1454 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1456 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1457 struct pci_dev *dev;
1459 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1460 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1462 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
1468 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
1469 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1473 dev->multifunction = 1;
1477 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1478 if (bus->self && nr)
1479 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1484 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1488 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1492 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
1493 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
1494 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
1495 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
1496 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
1498 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
1499 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
1500 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
1501 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
1502 * and there are no other devices involved.
1504 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
1506 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
1507 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
1510 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
1511 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
1516 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
1520 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
1521 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
1523 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
1525 /* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
1526 * downstream communication will never be larger than
1527 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
1528 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
1529 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
1530 * to that of the parent bus.
1532 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
1533 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
1534 * properly configured at this point to the largest
1535 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
1537 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
1540 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
1542 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
1545 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1549 /* In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
1550 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
1552 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
1555 /* For Max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
1556 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
1557 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
1558 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps.
1560 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1562 /* MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
1563 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
1564 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
1565 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
1567 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
1568 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
1572 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
1577 dev_err(&dev->dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a "
1578 "safe value. If problems are experienced, try running "
1579 "with pci=pcie_bus_safe.\n");
1582 static void pcie_bus_detect_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1584 struct pci_dev *bridge = dev->bus->self;
1590 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1591 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1594 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1595 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1598 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1602 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1605 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1606 pcie_bus_detect_mps(dev);
1610 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
1611 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1613 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
1614 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
1616 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), "
1617 "Max Read Rq %4d\n", pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
1618 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
1623 /* pcie_bus_configure_settings requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
1624 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
1627 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
1634 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
1637 /* FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
1638 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
1639 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
1641 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
1644 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
1645 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
1647 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
1648 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
1651 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
1652 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
1654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
1656 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1658 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
1659 struct pci_dev *dev;
1661 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1663 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1664 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1665 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1667 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1668 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1671 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1672 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1674 if (!bus->is_added) {
1675 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
1676 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1680 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1681 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1682 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1683 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1684 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1688 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1689 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1692 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1694 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1699 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup.
1700 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up.
1702 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
1703 * routine, if necessary.
1705 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
1710 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1714 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1718 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
1719 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
1722 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
1723 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1724 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window, *n;
1725 struct resource *res;
1726 resource_size_t offset;
1730 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1734 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1736 b->number = b->busn_res.start = bus;
1737 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1739 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
1740 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1744 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(b);
1748 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
1749 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
1750 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1751 error = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
1757 error = device_register(&bridge->dev);
1759 put_device(&bridge->dev);
1762 b->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
1763 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
1764 pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
1767 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1769 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1770 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1771 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1772 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1774 goto class_dev_reg_err;
1778 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1779 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1782 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
1784 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", dev_name(&b->dev));
1786 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
1787 list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, resources, list) {
1788 list_move_tail(&window->list, &bridge->windows);
1790 offset = window->offset;
1791 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
1792 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, res->end);
1794 pci_bus_add_resource(b, res, 0);
1796 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
1797 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
1799 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
1800 snprintf(bus_addr, sizeof(bus_addr), fmt,
1801 (unsigned long long) (res->start - offset),
1802 (unsigned long long) (res->end - offset));
1805 dev_info(&b->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, bus_addr);
1808 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1809 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
1810 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1815 put_device(&bridge->dev);
1816 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
1822 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
1824 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
1825 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
1829 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1831 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
1832 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
1834 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
1835 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
1838 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
1841 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
1842 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
1843 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
1844 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
1846 return conflict == NULL;
1849 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
1851 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
1852 struct resource old_res = *res;
1853 resource_size_t size;
1856 if (res->start > bus_max)
1859 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
1860 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
1861 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
1862 "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
1863 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
1865 if (!ret && !res->parent)
1866 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
1871 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
1873 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
1876 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
1879 ret = release_resource(res);
1880 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
1881 "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
1882 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
1885 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
1886 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
1888 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
1893 list_for_each_entry(window, resources, list)
1894 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
1899 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
1905 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
1907 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
1910 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1913 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
1915 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
1920 /* Deprecated; use pci_scan_root_bus() instead */
1921 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
1922 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1924 LIST_HEAD(resources);
1927 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
1928 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
1929 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
1930 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
1932 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1934 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1939 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
1942 LIST_HEAD(resources);
1945 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
1946 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
1947 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
1948 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
1950 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1951 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
1953 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
1960 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1961 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
1963 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
1964 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
1965 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
1966 * removed for resizing to occur.
1968 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1970 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1973 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
1975 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1977 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
1979 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1985 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1986 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1988 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1991 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1993 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1997 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1998 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1999 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
2005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
2006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
2008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2011 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
2012 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
2014 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2016 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
2018 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
2022 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
2024 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
2028 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
2030 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
2031 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
2033 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
2034 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
2036 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
2037 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
2039 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
2040 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
2045 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
2047 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);