1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI detection and setup code
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/msi.h>
11 #include <linux/of_device.h>
12 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
13 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
17 #include <linux/aer.h>
18 #include <linux/acpi.h>
19 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
20 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
25 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
26 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
28 static struct resource busn_resource = {
32 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
35 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
36 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
39 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
41 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
42 struct list_head list;
47 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
49 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
51 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
52 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
55 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
59 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
62 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
64 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
70 * Some device drivers need know if PCI is initiated.
71 * Basically, we think PCI is not initiated when there
72 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
74 int no_pci_devices(void)
79 dev = bus_find_next_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL);
80 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
89 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
91 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
93 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
94 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
95 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
99 static struct class pcibus_class = {
101 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
102 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
105 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
107 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
109 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
111 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
113 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
118 * Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and from that
121 size = size & ~(size-1);
124 * base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has already been
125 * programmed with all 1s.
127 if (base == maxbase && ((base | (size - 1)) & mask) != mask)
133 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
138 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
139 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
140 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
144 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
145 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
146 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
147 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
149 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
151 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
153 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
154 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
156 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
157 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
160 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
166 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
169 * __pci_read_base - Read a PCI BAR
170 * @dev: the PCI device
171 * @type: type of the BAR
172 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
173 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
175 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
177 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
178 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
180 u32 l = 0, sz = 0, mask;
181 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
183 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
185 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
187 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
188 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
189 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
190 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
191 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
192 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
196 res->name = pci_name(dev);
198 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
199 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
200 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
201 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
204 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
205 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
206 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
209 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(sz))
213 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
214 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
216 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(l))
219 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
220 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
221 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
222 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
223 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
224 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
225 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
227 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
228 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
229 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
232 if (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)
233 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
234 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
235 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
236 mask64 = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
239 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
240 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
241 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
242 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
243 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
245 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
246 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
247 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
250 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
251 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
256 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
258 pci_info(dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
263 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
264 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
265 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
266 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
269 pci_err(dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
270 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
274 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
275 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
276 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
279 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
280 pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
286 region.end = l64 + sz64 - 1;
288 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
289 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
292 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
293 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
294 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
295 * should yield the original BAR value:
297 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
299 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
300 * be claimed by the device.
302 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
303 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
305 res->end = region.end - region.start;
306 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
307 pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
317 pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
319 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
322 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
324 unsigned int pos, reg;
326 if (dev->non_compliant_bars)
329 /* Per PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1.11, the VF BARs are all RO Zero */
333 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
334 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
335 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
336 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
340 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
341 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
342 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
343 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
344 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
348 static void pci_read_bridge_windows(struct pci_dev *bridge)
353 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
355 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
356 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
357 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
360 bridge->io_window = 1;
363 * DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
364 * disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase. Workaround: do not
365 * use prefetching on this device.
367 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
370 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
372 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
374 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
375 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
380 bridge->pref_window = 1;
382 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
385 * Bridge claims to have a 64-bit prefetchable memory
386 * window; verify that the upper bits are actually
389 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &pmem);
390 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
392 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
393 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, pmem);
395 bridge->pref_64_window = 1;
399 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
401 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
402 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
403 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
404 struct pci_bus_region region;
405 struct resource *res;
407 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
408 io_granularity = 0x1000;
409 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
410 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
411 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
412 io_granularity = 0x400;
415 res = child->resource[0];
416 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
417 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
418 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
419 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
421 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
422 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
424 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
425 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
426 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
427 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
431 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
433 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
434 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
435 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
439 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
441 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
442 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
443 unsigned long base, limit;
444 struct pci_bus_region region;
445 struct resource *res;
447 res = child->resource[1];
448 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
449 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
450 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
451 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
453 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
455 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
456 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
457 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
461 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
463 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
464 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
466 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
467 struct pci_bus_region region;
468 struct resource *res;
470 res = child->resource[2];
471 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
472 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
473 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
474 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
476 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
477 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
479 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
480 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
483 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
484 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
485 * this, just assume they are not being used.
487 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
488 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
489 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
493 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
494 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
496 if (base != base64) {
497 pci_err(dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
498 (unsigned long long) base64);
503 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
504 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
505 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
506 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
508 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
509 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
510 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
514 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
516 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
517 struct resource *res;
520 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
523 pci_info(dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
525 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
527 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
528 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
529 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
531 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
532 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
533 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
535 if (dev->transparent) {
536 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
537 if (res && res->flags) {
538 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
539 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
540 pci_info(dev, " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
547 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
551 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
557 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
559 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
560 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
561 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
562 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
564 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
569 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
571 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
573 if (bridge->release_fn)
574 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
576 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
577 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->dma_ranges);
581 static void pci_init_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
583 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
587 * We assume we can manage these PCIe features. Some systems may
588 * reserve these for use by the platform itself, e.g., an ACPI BIOS
589 * may implement its own AER handling and use _OSC to prevent the
590 * OS from interfering.
592 bridge->native_aer = 1;
593 bridge->native_pcie_hotplug = 1;
594 bridge->native_shpc_hotplug = 1;
595 bridge->native_pme = 1;
596 bridge->native_ltr = 1;
597 bridge->native_dpc = 1;
598 bridge->domain_nr = PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET;
600 device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
603 struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(size_t priv)
605 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
607 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
611 pci_init_host_bridge(bridge);
612 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_host_bridge);
618 static void devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release(void *data)
620 pci_free_host_bridge(data);
623 struct pci_host_bridge *devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct device *dev,
627 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
629 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(priv);
633 bridge->dev.parent = dev;
635 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release,
640 ret = devm_of_pci_bridge_init(dev, bridge);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge);
648 void pci_free_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
650 put_device(&bridge->dev);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_host_bridge);
654 /* Indexed by PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ (secondary bus mode and frequency) */
655 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
656 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
657 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
658 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
659 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
660 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
661 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
662 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
663 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
664 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
665 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
666 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
667 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
668 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
669 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
670 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
671 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
674 /* Indexed by PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS */
675 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
676 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
677 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
678 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
679 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
680 PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT, /* 4 */
681 PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT, /* 5 */
682 PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT, /* 6 */
683 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
684 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
685 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
686 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
687 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
688 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
689 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
690 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
691 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_link_speed);
695 const char *pci_speed_string(enum pci_bus_speed speed)
697 /* Indexed by the pci_bus_speed enum */
698 static const char *speed_strings[] = {
699 "33 MHz PCI", /* 0x00 */
700 "66 MHz PCI", /* 0x01 */
701 "66 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x02 */
702 "100 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x03 */
703 "133 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x04 */
708 "66 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x09 */
709 "100 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0a */
710 "133 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0b */
711 "Unknown AGP", /* 0x0c */
716 "66 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x11 */
717 "100 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x12 */
718 "133 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x13 */
719 "2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
720 "5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
721 "8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
722 "16.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x17 */
723 "32.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x18 */
724 "64.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x19 */
727 if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(speed_strings))
728 return speed_strings[speed];
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_speed_string);
733 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
735 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
739 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
747 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
753 else if (agpstat & 2)
755 else if (agpstat & 1)
767 return agp_speeds[index];
770 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
772 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
775 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
777 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
781 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
782 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
784 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
785 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
788 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
791 enum pci_bus_speed max;
793 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
796 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
797 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
798 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
799 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
800 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
801 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
802 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
804 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
806 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
809 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
810 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
811 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
816 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
820 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
821 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
822 bridge->link_active_reporting = !!(linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC);
824 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
825 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
829 static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
831 struct irq_domain *d;
833 /* If the host bridge driver sets a MSI domain of the bridge, use it */
834 d = dev_get_msi_domain(bus->bridge);
837 * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
838 * should be called from here.
841 d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
843 d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
845 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
847 * If no IRQ domain was found via the OF tree, try looking it up
848 * directly through the fwnode_handle.
851 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = pci_root_bus_fwnode(bus);
854 d = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode,
862 static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
864 struct irq_domain *d;
868 * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
869 * created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
870 * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
872 for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
874 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
878 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
880 dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
883 static int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
885 struct device *parent = bridge->dev.parent;
886 struct resource_entry *window, *next, *n;
887 struct pci_bus *bus, *b;
888 resource_size_t offset, next_offset;
889 LIST_HEAD(resources);
890 struct resource *res, *next_res;
895 bus = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
901 bus->sysdata = bridge->sysdata;
902 bus->ops = bridge->ops;
903 bus->number = bus->busn_res.start = bridge->busnr;
904 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
905 if (bridge->domain_nr == PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET)
906 bus->domain_nr = pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus, parent);
908 bus->domain_nr = bridge->domain_nr;
911 b = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), bridge->busnr);
913 /* Ignore it if we already got here via a different bridge */
914 dev_dbg(&b->dev, "bus already known\n");
919 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
922 err = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
926 /* Temporarily move resources off the list */
927 list_splice_init(&bridge->windows, &resources);
928 err = device_add(&bridge->dev);
930 put_device(&bridge->dev);
933 bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
934 device_enable_async_suspend(bus->bridge);
935 pci_set_bus_of_node(bus);
936 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(bus);
937 if (bridge->msi_domain && !dev_get_msi_domain(&bus->dev) &&
938 !pci_host_of_has_msi_map(parent))
939 bus->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
942 set_dev_node(bus->bridge, pcibus_to_node(bus));
944 bus->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
945 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
947 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
948 name = dev_name(&bus->dev);
950 err = device_register(&bus->dev);
954 pcibios_add_bus(bus);
956 if (bus->ops->add_bus) {
957 err = bus->ops->add_bus(bus);
958 if (WARN_ON(err < 0))
959 dev_err(&bus->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", err);
962 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
963 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
966 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
968 pr_info("PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
970 if (nr_node_ids > 1 && pcibus_to_node(bus) == NUMA_NO_NODE)
971 dev_warn(&bus->dev, "Unknown NUMA node; performance will be reduced\n");
973 /* Coalesce contiguous windows */
974 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
975 if (list_is_last(&window->node, &resources))
978 next = list_next_entry(window, node);
979 offset = window->offset;
981 next_offset = next->offset;
982 next_res = next->res;
984 if (res->flags != next_res->flags || offset != next_offset)
987 if (res->end + 1 == next_res->start) {
988 next_res->start = res->start;
989 res->flags = res->start = res->end = 0;
993 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
994 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
995 offset = window->offset;
1000 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
1002 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
1003 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, bus->number, res->end);
1005 pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
1008 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
1009 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
1011 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
1013 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), fmt,
1014 (unsigned long long)(res->start - offset),
1015 (unsigned long long)(res->end - offset));
1019 dev_info(&bus->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, addr);
1022 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1023 list_add_tail(&bus->node, &pci_root_buses);
1024 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1029 put_device(&bridge->dev);
1030 device_del(&bridge->dev);
1037 static bool pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1043 * If extended config space isn't accessible on a bridge's primary
1044 * bus, we certainly can't access it on the secondary bus.
1046 if (bridge->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1050 * PCIe Root Ports and switch ports are PCIe on both sides, so if
1051 * extended config space is accessible on the primary, it's also
1052 * accessible on the secondary.
1054 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge) &&
1055 (pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1056 pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1057 pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
1061 * For the other bridge types:
1062 * - PCI-to-PCI bridges
1063 * - PCIe-to-PCI/PCI-X forward bridges
1064 * - PCI/PCI-X-to-PCIe reverse bridges
1065 * extended config space on the secondary side is only accessible
1066 * if the bridge supports PCI-X Mode 2.
1068 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1072 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1073 return status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ);
1076 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
1077 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
1079 struct pci_bus *child;
1080 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1084 /* Allocate a new bus and inherit stuff from the parent */
1085 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
1089 child->parent = parent;
1090 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
1091 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
1093 host = pci_find_host_bridge(parent);
1094 if (host->child_ops)
1095 child->ops = host->child_ops;
1097 child->ops = parent->ops;
1100 * Initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register
1101 * it now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
1103 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1104 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1106 /* Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate bus numbers */
1107 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
1108 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
1109 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
1112 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
1116 child->self = bridge;
1117 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
1118 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
1119 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
1120 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
1123 * Check whether extended config space is accessible on the child
1124 * bus. Note that we currently assume it is always accessible on
1127 if (!pci_bridge_child_ext_cfg_accessible(bridge)) {
1128 child->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG;
1129 pci_info(child, "extended config space not accessible\n");
1132 /* Set up default resource pointers and names */
1133 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1134 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
1135 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
1137 bridge->subordinate = child;
1140 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
1141 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
1144 pcibios_add_bus(child);
1146 if (child->ops->add_bus) {
1147 ret = child->ops->add_bus(child);
1148 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
1149 dev_err(&child->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", ret);
1152 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1153 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
1158 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
1161 struct pci_bus *child;
1163 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
1165 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1166 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
1167 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1173 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1177 /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
1178 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
1179 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
1180 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
1181 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
1184 static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
1185 unsigned int available_buses);
1187 * pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() - Read fixed Secondary and Subordinate bus
1188 * numbers from EA capability.
1190 * @sec: updated with secondary bus number from EA
1191 * @sub: updated with subordinate bus number from EA
1193 * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability that specifies valid secondary
1194 * and subordinate bus numbers, return true with the bus numbers in @sec
1195 * and @sub. Otherwise return false.
1197 static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
1203 if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
1206 /* find PCI EA capability in list */
1207 ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
1211 offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
1212 pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
1213 ea_sec = dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
1214 ea_sub = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
1215 if (ea_sec == 0 || ea_sub < ea_sec)
1224 * pci_scan_bridge_extend() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1225 * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1226 * @dev: Bridge itself
1227 * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1228 * @available_buses: Total number of buses available for this bridge and
1229 * the devices below. After the minimal bus space has
1230 * been allocated the remaining buses will be
1231 * distributed equally between hotplug-capable bridges.
1232 * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1233 * that need to be reconfigured.
1235 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1236 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1237 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1239 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1240 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1241 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1242 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1244 * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1246 static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
1247 int max, unsigned int available_buses,
1250 struct pci_bus *child;
1251 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
1252 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1254 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
1257 u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
1261 * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
1262 * space of devices below it.
1264 pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
1266 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
1267 primary = buses & 0xFF;
1268 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
1269 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
1271 pci_dbg(dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
1272 secondary, subordinate, pass);
1274 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
1275 pci_warn(dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
1276 primary = bus->number;
1279 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
1281 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
1282 secondary > subordinate)) {
1283 pci_info(dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
1284 secondary, subordinate);
1289 * Disable Master-Abort Mode during probing to avoid reporting of
1290 * bus errors in some architectures.
1292 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
1293 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
1294 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
1296 pci_enable_crs(dev);
1298 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
1299 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
1300 unsigned int cmax, buses;
1303 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the
1304 * first pass and just note the configuration.
1310 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we
1311 * are rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through
1312 * more than one bridge. The second case can happen with
1313 * the i450NX chipset.
1315 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
1317 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
1320 child->primary = primary;
1321 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
1322 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1325 buses = subordinate - secondary;
1326 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, buses);
1327 if (cmax > subordinate)
1328 pci_warn(dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
1331 /* Subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
1332 if (subordinate > max)
1337 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
1338 * do in the second pass.
1341 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
1344 * Temporarily disable forwarding of the
1345 * configuration cycles on all bridges in
1346 * this bus segment to avoid possible
1347 * conflicts in the second pass between two
1348 * bridges programmed with overlapping bus
1351 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1357 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1359 /* Read bus numbers from EA Capability (if present) */
1360 fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
1362 next_busnr = fixed_sec;
1364 next_busnr = max + 1;
1367 * Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
1368 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in this
1369 * case we only re-scan this bus.
1371 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), next_busnr);
1373 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, next_busnr);
1376 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, next_busnr,
1380 if (available_buses)
1383 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
1384 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
1385 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
1386 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
1389 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
1390 * Copy that behaviour here.
1393 buses &= ~0xff000000;
1394 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
1397 /* We need to blast all three values with a single write */
1398 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
1401 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1402 max = pci_scan_child_bus_extend(child, available_buses);
1406 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers as
1407 * cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be inserted
1410 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
1411 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
1412 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
1415 while (parent->parent) {
1416 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
1417 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
1418 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
1421 parent = parent->parent;
1426 * Often, there are two CardBus
1427 * bridges -- try to leave one
1428 * valid bus number for each one.
1438 * Set subordinate bus number to its real value.
1439 * If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
1440 * capability then use it.
1444 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
1445 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
1448 sprintf(child->name,
1449 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
1450 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1452 /* Check that all devices are accessible */
1453 while (bus->parent) {
1454 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1455 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1456 (child->number < bus->number) ||
1457 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
1458 dev_info(&dev->dev, "devices behind bridge are unusable because %pR cannot be assigned for them\n",
1466 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
1468 pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
1474 * pci_scan_bridge() - Scan buses behind a bridge
1475 * @bus: Parent bus the bridge is on
1476 * @dev: Bridge itself
1477 * @max: Starting subordinate number of buses behind this bridge
1478 * @pass: Either %0 (scan already configured bridges) or %1 (scan bridges
1479 * that need to be reconfigured.
1481 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
1482 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
1483 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
1485 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
1486 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
1487 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
1488 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
1490 * Return: New subordinate number covering all buses behind this bridge.
1492 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1494 return pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, pass);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1499 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
1500 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
1502 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1506 /* VFs are not allowed to use INTx, so skip the config reads */
1507 if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1513 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1516 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1520 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1525 struct pci_dev *parent;
1527 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1531 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1532 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
1533 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1534 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &pdev->devcap);
1535 pdev->pcie_mpss = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD, pdev->devcap);
1537 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1542 * Some systems do not identify their upstream/downstream ports
1543 * correctly so detect impossible configurations here and correct
1544 * the port type accordingly.
1546 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1547 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1549 * If pdev claims to be downstream port but the parent
1550 * device is also downstream port assume pdev is actually
1553 if (pcie_downstream_port(parent)) {
1554 pci_info(pdev, "claims to be downstream port but is acting as upstream port, correcting type\n");
1555 pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1556 pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM;
1558 } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1560 * If pdev claims to be upstream port but the parent
1561 * device is also upstream port assume pdev is actually
1564 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) {
1565 pci_info(pdev, "claims to be upstream port but is acting as downstream port, correcting type\n");
1566 pdev->pcie_flags_reg &= ~PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
1567 pdev->pcie_flags_reg |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM;
1572 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1576 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1577 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1578 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1581 static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
1585 /* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
1586 vsec = pci_find_vsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT);
1588 dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
1591 static void set_pcie_untrusted(struct pci_dev *dev)
1593 struct pci_dev *parent;
1596 * If the upstream bridge is untrusted we treat this device
1597 * untrusted as well.
1599 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1600 if (parent && (parent->untrusted || parent->external_facing))
1601 dev->untrusted = true;
1604 static void pci_set_removable(struct pci_dev *dev)
1606 struct pci_dev *parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1609 * We (only) consider everything downstream from an external_facing
1610 * device to be removable by the user. We're mainly concerned with
1611 * consumer platforms with user accessible thunderbolt ports that are
1612 * vulnerable to DMA attacks, and we expect those ports to be marked by
1613 * the firmware as external_facing. Devices in traditional hotplug
1614 * slots can technically be removed, but the expectation is that unless
1615 * the port is marked with external_facing, such devices are less
1616 * accessible to user / may not be removed by end user, and thus not
1617 * exposed as "removable" to userspace.
1620 (parent->external_facing || dev_is_removable(&parent->dev)))
1621 dev_set_removable(&dev->dev, DEVICE_REMOVABLE);
1625 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - Is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1628 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1629 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1630 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1631 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1632 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1633 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1634 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1635 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1637 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1638 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1640 static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1642 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1646 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1648 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1649 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1650 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1662 * pci_cfg_space_size_ext - Get the configuration space size of the PCI device
1665 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1666 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1667 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1668 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1669 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1670 * capability header.
1672 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1675 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1677 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1678 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1679 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status) || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1680 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1682 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1685 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1693 * Per the SR-IOV specification (rev 1.1, sec 3.5), VFs are required to
1694 * implement a PCIe capability and therefore must implement extended
1695 * config space. We can skip the NO_EXTCFG test below and the
1696 * reachability/aliasing test in pci_cfg_space_size_ext() by virtue of
1697 * the fact that the SR-IOV capability on the PF resides in extended
1698 * config space and must be accessible and non-aliased to have enabled
1699 * support for this VF. This is a micro performance optimization for
1700 * systems supporting many VFs.
1703 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1706 if (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_EXTCFG)
1707 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1709 class = dev->class >> 8;
1710 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1711 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1713 if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
1714 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1716 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1718 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1720 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1721 if (status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))
1722 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1724 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1727 static u32 pci_class(struct pci_dev *dev)
1731 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1733 return dev->physfn->sriov->class;
1735 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1739 static void pci_subsystem_ids(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 *vendor, u16 *device)
1741 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1742 if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1743 *vendor = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor;
1744 *device = dev->physfn->sriov->subsystem_device;
1748 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, vendor);
1749 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, device);
1752 static u8 pci_hdr_type(struct pci_dev *dev)
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1758 return dev->physfn->sriov->hdr_type;
1760 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);
1764 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1767 * pci_intx_mask_broken - Test PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE writability
1770 * Test whether PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE is writable for @dev. Check this
1771 * at enumeration-time to avoid modifying PCI_COMMAND at run-time.
1773 static int pci_intx_mask_broken(struct pci_dev *dev)
1775 u16 orig, toggle, new;
1777 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig);
1778 toggle = orig ^ PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1779 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, toggle);
1780 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &new);
1782 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig);
1785 * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE was reserved and read-only prior to PCI
1786 * r2.3, so strictly speaking, a device is not *broken* if it's not
1787 * writable. But we'll live with the misnomer for now.
1794 static void early_dump_pci_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1799 pci_info(pdev, "config space:\n");
1801 for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 4)
1802 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, &value[i / 4]);
1804 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1809 * pci_setup_device - Fill in class and map information of a device
1810 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1812 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1813 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses, IRQ lines etc.
1814 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1815 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1816 * bridge or CardBus).
1818 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1824 struct pci_bus_region region;
1825 struct resource *res;
1827 hdr_type = pci_hdr_type(dev);
1829 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1830 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1831 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1832 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1833 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1834 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1835 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1837 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1838 pci_set_acpi_fwnode(dev);
1840 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1843 * Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1844 * set this higher, assuming the system even supports it.
1846 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1848 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1849 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1850 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1852 class = pci_class(dev);
1854 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1855 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1858 early_dump_pci_device(dev);
1860 /* Need to have dev->class ready */
1861 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1863 /* Need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
1864 set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
1866 set_pcie_untrusted(dev);
1868 /* "Unknown power state" */
1869 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1871 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1872 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1874 pci_set_removable(dev);
1876 pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1877 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1879 /* Device class may be changed after fixup */
1880 class = dev->class >> 8;
1882 if (dev->non_compliant_bars && !dev->mmio_always_on) {
1883 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1884 if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1885 pci_info(dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
1886 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1887 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1888 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1892 dev->broken_intx_masking = pci_intx_mask_broken(dev);
1894 /* Clear errors left from system firmware */
1895 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1897 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1898 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1899 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1902 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1904 pci_subsystem_ids(dev, &dev->subsystem_vendor, &dev->subsystem_device);
1907 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1908 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1909 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1910 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1912 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1914 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1915 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1916 region.start = 0x1F0;
1918 res = &dev->resource[0];
1919 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1920 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1921 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1923 region.start = 0x3F6;
1925 res = &dev->resource[1];
1926 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1927 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1928 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1931 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1932 region.start = 0x170;
1934 res = &dev->resource[2];
1935 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1936 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1937 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1939 region.start = 0x376;
1941 res = &dev->resource[3];
1942 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1943 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1944 pci_info(dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1950 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1952 * The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1953 * decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1954 * interface code of 0x01.
1957 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1958 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1959 pci_read_bridge_windows(dev);
1960 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1961 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1963 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1964 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1968 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1969 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1972 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1973 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1974 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1977 default: /* unknown header */
1978 pci_err(dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1980 pci_release_of_node(dev);
1984 pci_err(dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1985 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1986 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1989 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1993 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1995 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1996 int mps, mpss, p_mps, rc;
1998 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2001 /* MPS and MRRS fields are of type 'RsvdP' for VFs, short-circuit out */
2006 * For Root Complex Integrated Endpoints, program the maximum
2007 * supported value unless limited by the PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER case.
2009 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
2010 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2013 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2014 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2016 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2022 if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
2025 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2026 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
2031 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
2032 pci_warn(dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2033 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
2038 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
2039 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
2041 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2044 mpss = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2045 if (mpss < p_mps && pci_pcie_type(bridge) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
2046 pcie_set_mps(bridge, mpss);
2047 pci_info(dev, "Upstream bridge's Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
2048 mpss, p_mps, 128 << bridge->pcie_mpss);
2049 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
2052 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
2054 pci_warn(dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
2059 pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
2063 int pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
2065 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
2070 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2073 ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
2077 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_EXT_TAG))
2080 ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
2084 host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
2089 * If some device in the hierarchy doesn't handle Extended Tags
2090 * correctly, make sure they're disabled.
2092 if (host->no_ext_tags) {
2093 if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG) {
2094 pci_info(dev, "disabling Extended Tags\n");
2095 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2096 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
2101 if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG)) {
2102 pci_info(dev, "enabling Extended Tags\n");
2103 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2104 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
2110 * pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled - Probe for PCIe relaxed ordering enable
2111 * @dev: PCI device to query
2113 * Returns true if the device has enabled relaxed ordering attribute.
2115 bool pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
2119 pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &v);
2121 return !!(v & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled);
2125 static void pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(struct pci_dev *dev)
2127 struct pci_dev *root;
2129 /* PCI_EXP_DEVICE_RELAX_EN is RsvdP in VFs */
2133 if (!pcie_relaxed_ordering_enabled(dev))
2137 * For now, we only deal with Relaxed Ordering issues with Root
2138 * Ports. Peer-to-Peer DMA is another can of worms.
2140 root = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
2144 if (root->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING) {
2145 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
2146 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN);
2147 pci_info(dev, "Relaxed Ordering disabled because the Root Port didn't support it\n");
2151 static void pci_configure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
2154 struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
2155 struct pci_dev *bridge;
2158 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2161 /* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */
2162 dev->l1ss = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
2164 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2165 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_LTR))
2168 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
2169 if (ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
2170 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
2175 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2176 if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path)
2182 if (!host->native_ltr)
2186 * Software must not enable LTR in an Endpoint unless the Root
2187 * Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
2188 * PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
2190 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
2191 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
2192 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
2198 * If we're configuring a hot-added device, LTR was likely
2199 * disabled in the upstream bridge, so re-enable it before enabling
2200 * it in the new device.
2202 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2203 if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
2204 pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(dev);
2205 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
2206 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
2212 static void pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(struct pci_dev *dev)
2214 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PASID
2215 struct pci_dev *bridge;
2219 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2222 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
2223 if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EE_PREFIX))
2226 pcie_type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
2227 if (pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2228 pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
2229 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2231 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
2232 if (bridge && bridge->eetlp_prefix_path)
2233 dev->eetlp_prefix_path = 1;
2238 static void pci_configure_serr(struct pci_dev *dev)
2242 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
2245 * A bridge will not forward ERR_ messages coming from an
2246 * endpoint unless SERR# forwarding is enabled.
2248 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &control);
2249 if (!(control & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR)) {
2250 control |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
2251 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, control);
2256 static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
2258 pci_configure_mps(dev);
2259 pci_configure_extended_tags(dev, NULL);
2260 pci_configure_relaxed_ordering(dev);
2261 pci_configure_ltr(dev);
2262 pci_configure_eetlp_prefix(dev);
2263 pci_configure_serr(dev);
2265 pci_acpi_program_hp_params(dev);
2268 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2272 pci_iov_release(dev);
2273 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2277 * pci_release_dev - Free a PCI device structure when all users of it are
2279 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
2281 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this PCI device are
2284 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
2286 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
2288 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2289 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
2290 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
2291 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
2292 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
2293 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
2294 bitmap_free(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
2295 dev_dbg(dev, "device released\n");
2299 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
2301 struct pci_dev *dev;
2303 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
2308 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
2309 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
2310 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
2311 raw_spin_lock_init(&dev->msi_lock);
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
2317 static bool pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(u32 l)
2319 return (l & 0xffff) == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG;
2322 static bool pci_bus_wait_crs(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2327 if (!pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l))
2328 return true; /* not a CRS completion */
2331 return false; /* CRS, but caller doesn't want to wait */
2334 * We got the reserved Vendor ID that indicates a completion with
2335 * Configuration Request Retry Status (CRS). Retry until we get a
2336 * valid Vendor ID or we time out.
2338 while (pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l)) {
2339 if (delay > timeout) {
2340 pr_warn("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; giving up\n",
2341 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2342 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2347 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not ready after %dms; waiting\n",
2348 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2349 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2354 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2359 pr_info("pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: ready after %dms\n",
2360 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
2361 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), delay - 1);
2366 bool pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2369 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
2372 /* Some broken boards return 0 or ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if a slot is empty: */
2373 if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(*l) || *l == 0x00000000 ||
2374 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
2377 if (pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(*l))
2378 return pci_bus_wait_crs(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2383 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
2386 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
2387 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2390 * Certain IDT switches have an issue where they improperly trigger
2391 * ACS Source Validation errors on completions for config reads.
2393 if (bridge && bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_IDT &&
2394 bridge->device == 0x80b5)
2395 return pci_idt_bus_quirk(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2398 return pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, l, timeout);
2400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
2403 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it,
2404 * and fill in the dev structure.
2406 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2408 struct pci_dev *dev;
2411 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
2414 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
2419 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
2420 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
2422 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
2423 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
2431 void pcie_report_downtraining(struct pci_dev *dev)
2433 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2436 /* Look from the device up to avoid downstream ports with no devices */
2437 if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
2438 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) &&
2439 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM))
2442 /* Multi-function PCIe devices share the same link/status */
2443 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) != 0 || dev->is_virtfn)
2446 /* Print link status only if the device is constrained by the fabric */
2447 __pcie_print_link_status(dev, false);
2450 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
2452 pci_ea_init(dev); /* Enhanced Allocation */
2453 pci_msi_init(dev); /* Disable MSI */
2454 pci_msix_init(dev); /* Disable MSI-X */
2456 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
2457 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
2459 pci_pm_init(dev); /* Power Management */
2460 pci_vpd_init(dev); /* Vital Product Data */
2461 pci_configure_ari(dev); /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
2462 pci_iov_init(dev); /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
2463 pci_ats_init(dev); /* Address Translation Services */
2464 pci_pri_init(dev); /* Page Request Interface */
2465 pci_pasid_init(dev); /* Process Address Space ID */
2466 pci_acs_init(dev); /* Access Control Services */
2467 pci_ptm_init(dev); /* Precision Time Measurement */
2468 pci_aer_init(dev); /* Advanced Error Reporting */
2469 pci_dpc_init(dev); /* Downstream Port Containment */
2470 pci_rcec_init(dev); /* Root Complex Event Collector */
2472 pcie_report_downtraining(dev);
2473 pci_init_reset_methods(dev);
2477 * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain() that acts on
2478 * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
2479 * per-device basis should be called from here.
2481 static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2483 struct irq_domain *d;
2486 * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_device_add()
2487 * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
2489 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
2494 * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
2497 d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
2504 static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
2506 struct irq_domain *d;
2509 * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
2510 * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
2511 * from the host bridge itself.
2513 d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
2515 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
2517 dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
2520 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
2524 pci_configure_device(dev);
2526 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
2527 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
2529 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
2530 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
2531 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
2532 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
2534 dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, 65536);
2535 dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, 0xffffffff);
2537 /* Fix up broken headers */
2538 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
2540 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
2542 dev->state_saved = false;
2544 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
2547 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
2548 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
2550 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2551 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
2552 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
2554 ret = pcibios_device_add(dev);
2557 /* Set up MSI IRQ domain */
2558 pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
2560 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
2561 dev->match_driver = false;
2562 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
2566 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2568 struct pci_dev *dev;
2570 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
2576 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
2580 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
2584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
2586 static int next_ari_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int fn)
2590 unsigned int next_fn;
2595 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
2599 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
2600 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
2602 return -ENODEV; /* protect against malformed list */
2607 static int next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int fn)
2609 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
2610 return next_ari_fn(bus, dev, fn);
2614 /* only multifunction devices may have more functions */
2615 if (dev && !dev->multifunction)
2621 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
2623 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
2626 * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
2627 * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
2629 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
2633 * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
2634 * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1). As an optimization, scan
2635 * only for Device 0 in that situation.
2637 if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && pcie_downstream_port(bridge))
2644 * pci_scan_slot - Scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices
2645 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2646 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function)
2648 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
2649 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
2650 * will not have is_added set.
2652 * Returns the number of new devices found.
2654 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2656 struct pci_dev *dev;
2659 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
2660 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
2663 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2665 if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
2668 dev->multifunction = 1;
2669 } else if (fn == 0) {
2671 * Function 0 is required unless we are running on
2672 * a hypervisor that passes through individual PCI
2675 if (!hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions())
2678 fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn);
2681 /* Only one slot has PCIe device */
2682 if (bus->self && nr)
2683 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
2687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2689 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2693 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2697 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
2698 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
2699 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
2700 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
2701 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
2703 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
2704 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
2705 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
2706 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
2707 * and there are no other devices involved.
2709 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
2711 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
2712 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2715 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
2716 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
2721 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
2725 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
2726 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2728 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
2732 * For "Performance", the assumption is made that
2733 * downstream communication will never be larger than
2734 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
2735 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
2736 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
2737 * to that of the parent bus.
2739 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
2740 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
2741 * properly configured at this point to the largest
2742 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
2744 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
2747 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2749 pci_err(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
2752 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
2757 * In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
2758 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
2760 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
2764 * For max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
2765 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
2766 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
2767 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps().
2769 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2772 * MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
2773 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
2774 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
2775 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
2777 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
2778 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
2782 pci_warn(dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
2787 pci_err(dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
2790 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2794 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2797 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
2798 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2801 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
2802 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2804 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
2805 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
2807 pci_info(dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
2808 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
2809 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
2815 * pcie_bus_configure_settings() requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
2816 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
2819 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
2826 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
2830 * FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
2831 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
2832 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
2834 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2837 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
2838 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
2840 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
2841 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
2844 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
2845 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
2847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
2850 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children are examined. This
2851 * is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it.
2853 void __weak pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2855 /* nothing to do, expected to be removed in the future */
2859 * pci_scan_child_bus_extend() - Scan devices below a bus
2860 * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2861 * @available_buses: Total number of buses available (%0 does not try to
2862 * extend beyond the minimal)
2864 * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2865 * subordinate number including all the found devices. Passing
2866 * @available_buses causes the remaining bus space to be distributed
2867 * equally between hotplug-capable bridges to allow future extension of the
2870 static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
2871 unsigned int available_buses)
2873 unsigned int used_buses, normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
2874 unsigned int start = bus->busn_res.start;
2875 unsigned int devfn, cmax, max = start;
2876 struct pci_dev *dev;
2878 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
2880 /* Go find them, Rover! */
2881 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn += 8)
2882 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
2884 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability */
2885 used_buses = pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
2889 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
2890 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2892 if (!bus->is_added) {
2893 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2894 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2899 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
2900 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
2901 * buses between hotplug bridges.
2903 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2904 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
2911 * Scan bridges that are already configured. We don't touch them
2912 * unless they are misconfigured (which will be done in the second
2915 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2917 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, max, 0, 0);
2920 * Reserve one bus for each bridge now to avoid extending
2921 * hotplug bridges too much during the second scan below.
2925 used_buses += max - cmax - 1;
2928 /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
2929 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2930 unsigned int buses = 0;
2932 if (!hotplug_bridges && normal_bridges == 1) {
2934 * There is only one bridge on the bus (upstream
2935 * port) so it gets all available buses which it
2936 * can then distribute to the possible hotplug
2939 buses = available_buses;
2940 } else if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2942 * Distribute the extra buses between hotplug
2945 buses = available_buses / hotplug_bridges;
2946 buses = min(buses, available_buses - used_buses + 1);
2950 max = pci_scan_bridge_extend(bus, dev, cmax, buses, 1);
2951 /* One bus is already accounted so don't add it again */
2953 used_buses += max - cmax - 1;
2957 * Make sure a hotplug bridge has at least the minimum requested
2958 * number of buses but allow it to grow up to the maximum available
2959 * bus number if there is room.
2961 if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
2962 used_buses = max_t(unsigned int, available_buses,
2963 pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1);
2964 if (max - start < used_buses) {
2965 max = start + used_buses;
2967 /* Do not allocate more buses than we have room left */
2968 if (max > bus->busn_res.end)
2969 max = bus->busn_res.end;
2971 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "%pR extended by %#02x\n",
2972 &bus->busn_res, max - start);
2977 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
2978 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
2981 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
2983 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
2988 * pci_scan_child_bus() - Scan devices below a bus
2989 * @bus: Bus to scan for devices
2991 * Scans devices below @bus including subordinate buses. Returns new
2992 * subordinate number including all the found devices.
2994 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2996 return pci_scan_child_bus_extend(bus, 0);
2998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
3001 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup
3002 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up
3004 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
3005 * routine, if necessary.
3007 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3012 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3016 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3020 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
3021 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
3024 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
3026 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
3030 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
3032 list_splice_init(resources, &bridge->windows);
3033 bridge->sysdata = sysdata;
3034 bridge->busnr = bus;
3037 error = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
3044 put_device(&bridge->dev);
3047 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
3049 int pci_host_probe(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3051 struct pci_bus *bus, *child;
3054 ret = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);
3056 dev_err(bridge->dev.parent, "Scanning root bridge failed");
3063 * We insert PCI resources into the iomem_resource and
3064 * ioport_resource trees in either pci_bus_claim_resources()
3065 * or pci_bus_assign_resources().
3067 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
3068 pci_bus_claim_resources(bus);
3070 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
3071 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
3073 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
3074 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
3077 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_probe);
3082 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
3084 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3085 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
3089 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
3091 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
3092 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
3094 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
3095 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
3098 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
3102 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
3103 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
3104 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
3106 return conflict == NULL;
3109 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
3111 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3112 struct resource old_res = *res;
3113 resource_size_t size;
3116 if (res->start > bus_max)
3119 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
3120 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
3121 dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
3122 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
3124 if (!ret && !res->parent)
3125 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
3130 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
3132 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
3135 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
3138 ret = release_resource(res);
3139 dev_info(&b->dev, "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
3140 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
3143 int pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
3145 struct resource_entry *window;
3153 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows)
3154 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3155 bridge->busnr = window->res->start;
3160 ret = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
3165 bus = bridge->busnr;
3169 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3171 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3174 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3177 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus_bridge);
3183 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
3184 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
3186 struct resource_entry *window;
3191 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
3192 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
3197 b = pci_create_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources);
3203 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
3205 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
3208 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3211 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
3215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
3217 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
3220 LIST_HEAD(resources);
3223 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
3224 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
3225 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
3226 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
3228 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
3230 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
3234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
3237 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3238 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
3240 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3241 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
3242 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
3243 * removed for resizing to occur.
3245 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3247 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
3250 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
3252 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3254 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
3256 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3262 * pci_rescan_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices
3263 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
3265 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
3268 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
3270 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3274 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
3275 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
3276 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
3280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
3283 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
3284 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
3286 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3288 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
3290 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
3294 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
3296 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
3298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
3300 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
3301 const struct device *d_b)
3303 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
3304 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
3306 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
3307 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
3309 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
3310 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
3312 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
3313 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
3318 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
3320 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
3323 int pci_hp_add_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
3325 struct pci_bus *parent = dev->bus;
3326 int busnr, start = parent->busn_res.start;
3327 unsigned int available_buses = 0;
3328 int end = parent->busn_res.end;
3330 for (busnr = start; busnr <= end; busnr++) {
3331 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(parent), busnr))
3334 if (busnr-- > end) {
3335 pci_err(dev, "No bus number available for hot-added bridge\n");
3339 /* Scan bridges that are already configured */
3340 busnr = pci_scan_bridge(parent, dev, busnr, 0);
3343 * Distribute the available bus numbers between hotplug-capable
3344 * bridges to make extending the chain later possible.
3346 available_buses = end - busnr;
3348 /* Scan bridges that need to be reconfigured */
3349 pci_scan_bridge_extend(parent, dev, busnr, available_buses, 1);
3351 if (!dev->subordinate)
3356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_add_bridge);