2 * PCIe Native PME support
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License V2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi.h>
23 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
31 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
32 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
33 * wake-up from system sleep states.
35 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
37 static int __init pcie_pme_setup(char *str)
39 if (!strncmp(str, "nomsi", 5))
40 pcie_pme_msi_disabled = true;
44 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup);
46 struct pcie_pme_service_data {
48 struct pcie_device *srv;
49 struct work_struct work;
50 bool noirq; /* Don't enable the PME interrupt used by this service. */
54 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
55 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
56 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
58 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
61 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
64 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
69 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
70 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
72 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
74 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
79 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
80 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
81 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
83 dev->pme_poll = false;
85 pci_wakeup_event(dev);
86 pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
90 if (dev->subordinate && pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev->subordinate))
98 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
99 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
100 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
102 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
103 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
104 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
106 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, u8 devfn)
114 dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
118 if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
119 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
120 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus))
122 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
130 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
131 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
132 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
134 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev *port, u16 req_id)
136 u8 busnr = req_id >> 8, devfn = req_id & 0xff;
141 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
142 if (port->devfn == devfn && port->bus->number == busnr) {
144 port->pme_poll = false;
146 if (pci_check_pme_status(port)) {
147 pm_request_resume(&port->dev);
151 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
152 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
153 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
154 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
155 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
156 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
158 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
159 found = pcie_pme_walk_bus(port->subordinate);
160 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
165 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
166 bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port->bus), busnr);
170 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
171 found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, devfn);
175 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
176 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
177 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
179 if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
185 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
188 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
189 found = pci_check_pme_status(dev);
192 dev->pme_poll = false;
194 pci_wakeup_event(dev);
195 pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
200 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
201 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
202 * used devfn different from zero.
204 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "PME interrupt generated for "
205 "non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
206 busnr, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
207 found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, 0);
212 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
216 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
217 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
219 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
221 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data =
222 container_of(work, struct pcie_pme_service_data, work);
223 struct pci_dev *port = data->srv->port;
226 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
232 pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
233 if (rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME) {
235 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
236 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
238 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
240 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
241 pcie_pme_handle_request(port, rtsta & 0xffff);
242 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
247 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
248 if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING))
251 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
253 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
257 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
259 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
263 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
264 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
265 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
267 static irqreturn_t pcie_pme_irq(int irq, void *context)
269 struct pci_dev *port;
270 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
274 port = ((struct pcie_device *)context)->port;
275 data = get_service_data((struct pcie_device *)context);
277 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
278 pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
280 if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
285 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
288 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
289 schedule_work(&data->work);
295 * pcie_pme_set_native - Set the PME interrupt flag for given device.
296 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
299 static int pcie_pme_set_native(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
301 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt\n");
303 device_set_run_wake(&dev->dev, true);
304 dev->pme_interrupt = true;
309 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the PME interrupt flag for devices below a port.
310 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
312 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
313 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
314 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events via PCIe
317 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev *port)
319 pcie_pme_set_native(port, NULL);
320 if (port->subordinate) {
321 pci_walk_bus(port->subordinate, pcie_pme_set_native, NULL);
323 struct pci_bus *bus = port->bus;
326 /* Check if this is a root port event collector. */
327 if (pci_pcie_type(port) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC || !bus)
330 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
331 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
333 && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
334 pcie_pme_set_native(dev, NULL);
335 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
340 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
341 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
343 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device *srv)
345 struct pci_dev *port;
346 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
349 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
353 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
354 INIT_WORK(&data->work, pcie_pme_work_fn);
356 set_service_data(srv, data);
359 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
360 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
362 ret = request_irq(srv->irq, pcie_pme_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "PCIe PME", srv);
366 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port);
367 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
374 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
375 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
377 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device *srv)
379 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
380 struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
382 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
383 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
384 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
386 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
388 synchronize_irq(srv->irq);
394 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
395 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
397 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device *srv)
399 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
400 struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
402 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
404 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
405 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
406 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
412 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
413 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
415 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device *srv)
417 pcie_pme_suspend(srv);
418 free_irq(srv->irq, srv);
419 kfree(get_service_data(srv));
422 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver = {
424 .port_type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
425 .service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME,
427 .probe = pcie_pme_probe,
428 .suspend = pcie_pme_suspend,
429 .resume = pcie_pme_resume,
430 .remove = pcie_pme_remove,
434 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
436 static int __init pcie_pme_service_init(void)
438 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver);
441 module_init(pcie_pme_service_init);