1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Export the firmware instance and label associated with a PCI device to
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dell Inc.
7 * by Narendra K <Narendra_K@dell.com>,
8 * Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com>
10 * PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.1 section 4.6.7 (DSM for Naming a
11 * PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems) defines an instance
12 * number and string name. This code retrieves them and exports them to sysfs.
13 * If the system firmware does not provide the ACPI _DSM (Device Specific
14 * Method), then the SMBIOS type 41 instance number and string is exported to
17 * SMBIOS defines type 41 for onboard pci devices. This code retrieves
18 * the instance number and string from the type 41 record and exports
21 * Please see https://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname/ for more
25 #include <linux/dmi.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/nls.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
36 static bool device_has_acpi_name(struct device *dev)
39 acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
44 return acpi_check_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 0x2,
45 1 << DSM_PCI_DEVICE_NAME);
52 enum smbios_attr_enum {
54 SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW,
55 SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW,
58 static size_t find_smbios_instance_string(struct pci_dev *pdev, char *buf,
59 enum smbios_attr_enum attribute)
61 const struct dmi_device *dmi;
62 struct dmi_dev_onboard *donboard;
63 int domain_nr = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
64 int bus = pdev->bus->number;
65 int devfn = pdev->devfn;
68 while ((dmi = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD,
69 NULL, dmi)) != NULL) {
70 donboard = dmi->device_data;
71 if (donboard && donboard->segment == domain_nr &&
72 donboard->bus == bus &&
73 donboard->devfn == devfn) {
75 if (attribute == SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW)
76 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
78 else if (attribute == SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW)
79 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
82 return strlen(dmi->name);
88 static ssize_t smbios_label_show(struct device *dev,
89 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
91 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
93 return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, buf,
94 SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW);
96 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_smbios_label = __ATTR(label, 0444,
97 smbios_label_show, NULL);
99 static ssize_t index_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
102 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
104 return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, buf,
105 SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(index);
109 static struct attribute *smbios_attrs[] = {
110 &dev_attr_smbios_label.attr,
111 &dev_attr_index.attr,
115 static umode_t smbios_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
118 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
119 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
121 if (device_has_acpi_name(dev))
124 if (!find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, NULL, SMBIOS_ATTR_NONE))
130 const struct attribute_group pci_dev_smbios_attr_group = {
131 .attrs = smbios_attrs,
132 .is_visible = smbios_attr_is_visible,
137 enum acpi_attr_enum {
138 ACPI_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW,
139 ACPI_ATTR_INDEX_SHOW,
142 static int dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s(union acpi_object *obj, char *buf)
146 len = utf16s_to_utf8s((const wchar_t *)obj->buffer.pointer,
155 static int dsm_get_label(struct device *dev, char *buf,
156 enum acpi_attr_enum attr)
158 acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
159 union acpi_object *obj, *tmp;
165 obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 0x2,
166 DSM_PCI_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
170 tmp = obj->package.elements;
171 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE && obj->package.count == 2 &&
172 tmp[0].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
173 (tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING ||
174 tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)) {
176 * The second string element is optional even when
177 * this _DSM is implemented; when not implemented,
178 * this entry must return a null string.
180 if (attr == ACPI_ATTR_INDEX_SHOW) {
181 len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", tmp->integer.value);
182 } else if (attr == ACPI_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW) {
183 if (tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
184 len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
185 tmp[1].string.pointer);
186 else if (tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
187 len = dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s(tmp + 1, buf);
193 return len > 0 ? len : -1;
196 static ssize_t label_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
199 return dsm_get_label(dev, buf, ACPI_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW);
201 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(label);
203 static ssize_t acpi_index_show(struct device *dev,
204 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
206 return dsm_get_label(dev, buf, ACPI_ATTR_INDEX_SHOW);
208 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(acpi_index);
210 static struct attribute *acpi_attrs[] = {
211 &dev_attr_label.attr,
212 &dev_attr_acpi_index.attr,
216 static umode_t acpi_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
219 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
221 if (!device_has_acpi_name(dev))
227 const struct attribute_group pci_dev_acpi_attr_group = {
229 .is_visible = acpi_attr_is_visible,