1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI Peer 2 Peer DMA support.
5 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Logan Gunthorpe
6 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Microsemi Corporation
7 * Copyright (c) 2017, Christoph Hellwig
8 * Copyright (c) 2018, Eideticom Inc.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pci-p2pdma: " fmt
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/memremap.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
21 #include <linux/xarray.h>
23 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type {
24 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0,
25 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED,
26 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR,
27 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE,
31 struct gen_pool *pool;
32 bool p2pmem_published;
33 struct xarray map_types;
36 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap {
37 struct dev_pagemap pgmap;
38 struct pci_dev *provider;
42 static struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *to_p2p_pgmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
44 return container_of(pgmap, struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap, pgmap);
47 static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
50 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
51 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
55 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
56 if (p2pdma && p2pdma->pool)
57 size = gen_pool_size(p2pdma->pool);
60 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zd\n", size);
62 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
64 static ssize_t available_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
67 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
68 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
72 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
73 if (p2pdma && p2pdma->pool)
74 avail = gen_pool_avail(p2pdma->pool);
77 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%zd\n", avail);
79 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available);
81 static ssize_t published_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
84 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
85 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
86 bool published = false;
89 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
91 published = p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
94 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", published);
96 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(published);
98 static struct attribute *p2pmem_attrs[] = {
100 &dev_attr_available.attr,
101 &dev_attr_published.attr,
105 static const struct attribute_group p2pmem_group = {
106 .attrs = p2pmem_attrs,
110 static void pci_p2pdma_release(void *data)
112 struct pci_dev *pdev = data;
113 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
115 p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
119 /* Flush and disable pci_alloc_p2p_mem() */
123 gen_pool_destroy(p2pdma->pool);
124 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
125 xa_destroy(&p2pdma->map_types);
128 static int pci_p2pdma_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
131 struct pci_p2pdma *p2p;
133 p2p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p), GFP_KERNEL);
137 xa_init(&p2p->map_types);
139 p2p->pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, dev_to_node(&pdev->dev));
143 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, pci_p2pdma_release, pdev);
145 goto out_pool_destroy;
147 error = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
149 goto out_pool_destroy;
151 rcu_assign_pointer(pdev->p2pdma, p2p);
155 gen_pool_destroy(p2p->pool);
157 devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, p2p);
162 * pci_p2pdma_add_resource - add memory for use as p2p memory
163 * @pdev: the device to add the memory to
164 * @bar: PCI BAR to add
165 * @size: size of the memory to add, may be zero to use the whole BAR
166 * @offset: offset into the PCI BAR
168 * The memory will be given ZONE_DEVICE struct pages so that it may
169 * be used with any DMA request.
171 int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
174 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap;
175 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
176 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
180 if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
183 if (offset >= pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
187 size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
189 if (size + offset > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
193 error = pci_p2pdma_setup(pdev);
198 p2p_pgmap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p_pgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
202 pgmap = &p2p_pgmap->pgmap;
203 pgmap->range.start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
204 pgmap->range.end = pgmap->range.start + size - 1;
206 pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
208 p2p_pgmap->provider = pdev;
209 p2p_pgmap->bus_offset = pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) -
210 pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
212 addr = devm_memremap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
214 error = PTR_ERR(addr);
218 p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
219 error = gen_pool_add_owner(p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr,
220 pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) + offset,
221 range_len(&pgmap->range), dev_to_node(&pdev->dev),
226 pci_info(pdev, "added peer-to-peer DMA memory %#llx-%#llx\n",
227 pgmap->range.start, pgmap->range.end);
232 devm_memunmap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
234 devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_add_resource);
240 * Note this function returns the parent PCI device with a
241 * reference taken. It is the caller's responsibility to drop
244 static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
246 struct device *parent;
248 dev = get_device(dev);
252 return to_pci_dev(dev);
254 parent = get_device(dev->parent);
263 * Check if a PCI bridge has its ACS redirection bits set to redirect P2P
264 * TLPs upstream via ACS. Returns 1 if the packets will be redirected
265 * upstream, 0 otherwise.
267 static int pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *pdev)
276 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
278 if (ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC))
284 static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev)
289 seq_buf_printf(buf, "%s;", pci_name(pdev));
292 static bool cpu_supports_p2pdma(void)
295 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
297 /* Any AMD CPU whose family ID is Zen or newer supports p2pdma */
298 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 >= 0x17)
305 static const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry {
306 unsigned short vendor;
307 unsigned short device;
309 REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE = 1 << 0,
311 } pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] = {
312 /* Intel Xeon E5/Core i7 */
313 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
314 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
315 /* Intel Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 */
316 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
317 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
318 /* Intel SkyLake-E */
319 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2030, 0},
320 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2031, 0},
321 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2032, 0},
322 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2033, 0},
323 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2020, 0},
328 * This lookup function tries to find the PCI device corresponding to a given
331 * It assumes the host bridge device is the first PCI device in the
332 * bus->devices list and that the devfn is 00.0. These assumptions should hold
333 * for all the devices in the whitelist above.
335 * This function is equivalent to pci_get_slot(host->bus, 0), however it does
336 * not take the pci_bus_sem lock seeing __host_bridge_whitelist() must not
339 * For this to be safe, the caller should hold a reference to a device on the
340 * bridge, which should ensure the host_bridge device will not be freed
341 * or removed from the head of the devices list.
343 static struct pci_dev *pci_host_bridge_dev(struct pci_host_bridge *host)
345 struct pci_dev *root;
347 root = list_first_entry_or_null(&host->bus->devices,
348 struct pci_dev, bus_list);
352 if (root->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0, 0))
358 static bool __host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_host_bridge *host,
359 bool same_host_bridge, bool warn)
361 struct pci_dev *root = pci_host_bridge_dev(host);
362 const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry *entry;
363 unsigned short vendor, device;
368 vendor = root->vendor;
369 device = root->device;
371 for (entry = pci_p2pdma_whitelist; entry->vendor; entry++) {
372 if (vendor != entry->vendor || device != entry->device)
374 if (entry->flags & REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE && !same_host_bridge)
381 pci_warn(root, "Host bridge not in P2PDMA whitelist: %04x:%04x\n",
388 * If we can't find a common upstream bridge take a look at the root
389 * complex and compare it to a whitelist of known good hardware.
391 static bool host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_dev *a, struct pci_dev *b,
394 struct pci_host_bridge *host_a = pci_find_host_bridge(a->bus);
395 struct pci_host_bridge *host_b = pci_find_host_bridge(b->bus);
397 if (host_a == host_b)
398 return __host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, true, warn);
400 if (__host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, false, warn) &&
401 __host_bridge_whitelist(host_b, false, warn))
407 static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
409 return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) |
410 (client->bus->number << 8) | client->devfn;
414 * Calculate the P2PDMA mapping type and distance between two PCI devices.
416 * If the two devices are the same PCI function, return
417 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR and a distance of 0.
419 * If they are two functions of the same device, return
420 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR and a distance of 2 (one hop up to the bridge,
421 * then one hop back down to another function of the same device).
423 * In the case where two devices are connected to the same PCIe switch,
424 * return a distance of 4. This corresponds to the following PCI tree:
427 * \+ Switch Upstream Port
428 * +-+ Switch Downstream Port 0
430 * \-+ Switch Downstream Port 1
433 * The distance is 4 because we traverse from Device A to Downstream Port 0
434 * to the common Switch Upstream Port, back down to Downstream Port 1 and
435 * then to Device B. The mapping type returned depends on the ACS
436 * redirection setting of the ports along the path.
438 * If ACS redirect is set on any port in the path, traffic between the
439 * devices will go through the host bridge, so return
440 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE; otherwise return
441 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR.
443 * Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge
444 * will consult a whitelist. If the host bridge is in the whitelist, return
445 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE with the distance set to the number of
446 * ports per above. If the device is not in the whitelist, return
447 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
449 static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
450 calc_map_type_and_dist(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
451 int *dist, bool verbose)
453 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
454 struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb;
455 bool acs_redirects = false;
456 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
457 struct seq_buf acs_list;
463 seq_buf_init(&acs_list, buf, sizeof(buf));
466 * Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by
467 * pci_upstream_bridge() seeing we hold a reference to a child
468 * device which will already hold a reference to the upstream bridge.
473 if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(a)) {
474 seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, a);
482 goto check_b_path_acs;
484 bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
488 a = pci_upstream_bridge(a);
492 *dist = dist_a + dist_b;
493 goto map_through_host_bridge;
502 if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(bb)) {
503 seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(&acs_list, bb);
507 bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
510 *dist = dist_a + dist_b;
513 map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
518 acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len-1] = 0; /* drop final semicolon */
519 pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
521 pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS redirect for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
524 acs_redirects = true;
526 map_through_host_bridge:
527 if (!cpu_supports_p2pdma() &&
528 !host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client, acs_redirects)) {
530 pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n",
532 map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
536 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma);
538 xa_store(&p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client),
539 xa_mk_value(map_type), GFP_KERNEL);
545 * pci_p2pdma_distance_many - Determine the cumulative distance between
546 * a p2pdma provider and the clients in use.
547 * @provider: p2pdma provider to check against the client list
548 * @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
549 * @num_clients: number of clients in the array
550 * @verbose: if true, print warnings for devices when we return -1
552 * Returns -1 if any of the clients are not compatible, otherwise returns a
553 * positive number where a lower number is the preferable choice. (If there's
554 * one client that's the same as the provider it will return 0, which is best
557 * "compatible" means the provider and the clients are either all behind
558 * the same PCI root port or the host bridges connected to each of the devices
559 * are listed in the 'pci_p2pdma_whitelist'.
561 int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients,
562 int num_clients, bool verbose)
564 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map;
565 bool not_supported = false;
566 struct pci_dev *pci_client;
570 if (num_clients == 0)
573 for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
574 pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
578 "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as it is not a PCI device\n");
582 map = calc_map_type_and_dist(provider, pci_client, &distance,
585 pci_dev_put(pci_client);
587 if (map == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED)
588 not_supported = true;
590 if (not_supported && !verbose)
593 total_dist += distance;
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_distance_many);
604 * pci_has_p2pmem - check if a given PCI device has published any p2pmem
605 * @pdev: PCI device to check
607 bool pci_has_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev)
609 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
613 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
614 res = p2pdma && p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_has_p2pmem);
622 * pci_p2pmem_find_many - find a peer-to-peer DMA memory device compatible with
623 * the specified list of clients and shortest distance (as determined
624 * by pci_p2pmem_dma())
625 * @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
626 * @num_clients: number of client devices in the list
628 * If multiple devices are behind the same switch, the one "closest" to the
629 * client devices in use will be chosen first. (So if one of the providers is
630 * the same as one of the clients, that provider will be used ahead of any
631 * other providers that are unrelated). If multiple providers are an equal
632 * distance away, one will be chosen at random.
634 * Returns a pointer to the PCI device with a reference taken (use pci_dev_put
635 * to return the reference) or NULL if no compatible device is found. The
636 * found provider will also be assigned to the client list.
638 struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find_many(struct device **clients, int num_clients)
640 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
642 int closest_distance = INT_MAX;
643 struct pci_dev **closest_pdevs;
645 const int max_devs = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*closest_pdevs);
648 closest_pdevs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
652 while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev))) {
653 if (!pci_has_p2pmem(pdev))
656 distance = pci_p2pdma_distance_many(pdev, clients,
658 if (distance < 0 || distance > closest_distance)
661 if (distance == closest_distance && dev_cnt >= max_devs)
664 if (distance < closest_distance) {
665 for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
666 pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
669 closest_distance = distance;
672 closest_pdevs[dev_cnt++] = pci_dev_get(pdev);
676 pdev = pci_dev_get(closest_pdevs[prandom_u32_max(dev_cnt)]);
678 for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
679 pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
681 kfree(closest_pdevs);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_find_many);
687 * pci_alloc_p2pmem - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory
688 * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
689 * @size: number of bytes to allocate
691 * Returns the allocated memory or NULL on error.
693 void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t size)
696 struct percpu_ref *ref;
697 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
700 * Pairs with synchronize_rcu() in pci_p2pdma_release() to
701 * ensure pdev->p2pdma is non-NULL for the duration of the
705 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
706 if (unlikely(!p2pdma))
709 ret = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(p2pdma->pool, size, (void **) &ref);
713 if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live(ref))) {
714 gen_pool_free(p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long) ret, size);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_alloc_p2pmem);
725 * pci_free_p2pmem - free peer-to-peer DMA memory
726 * @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
727 * @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
728 * @size: number of bytes that were allocated
730 void pci_free_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr, size_t size)
732 struct percpu_ref *ref;
733 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
735 gen_pool_free_owner(p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)addr, size,
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_free_p2pmem);
742 * pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus - return the PCI bus address for a given virtual
743 * address obtained with pci_alloc_p2pmem()
744 * @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
745 * @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
747 pci_bus_addr_t pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr)
749 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
754 p2pdma = rcu_dereference_protected(pdev->p2pdma, 1);
759 * Note: when we added the memory to the pool we used the PCI
760 * bus address as the physical address. So gen_pool_virt_to_phys()
761 * actually returns the bus address despite the misleading name.
763 return gen_pool_virt_to_phys(p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus);
768 * pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory in a scatterlist
769 * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
770 * @nents: the number of SG entries in the list
771 * @length: number of bytes to allocate
773 * Return: %NULL on error or &struct scatterlist pointer and @nents on success
775 struct scatterlist *pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev,
776 unsigned int *nents, u32 length)
778 struct scatterlist *sg;
781 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
785 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
787 addr = pci_alloc_p2pmem(pdev, length);
791 sg_set_buf(sg, addr, length);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl);
802 * pci_p2pmem_free_sgl - free a scatterlist allocated by pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl()
803 * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
804 * @sgl: the allocated scatterlist
806 void pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct scatterlist *sgl)
808 struct scatterlist *sg;
811 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, INT_MAX, count) {
815 pci_free_p2pmem(pdev, sg_virt(sg), sg->length);
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_free_sgl);
822 * pci_p2pmem_publish - publish the peer-to-peer DMA memory for use by
823 * other devices with pci_p2pmem_find()
824 * @pdev: the device with peer-to-peer DMA memory to publish
825 * @publish: set to true to publish the memory, false to unpublish it
827 * Published memory can be used by other PCI device drivers for
828 * peer-2-peer DMA operations. Non-published memory is reserved for
829 * exclusive use of the device driver that registers the peer-to-peer
832 void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish)
834 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
837 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(pdev->p2pdma);
839 p2pdma->p2pmem_published = publish;
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish);
844 static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
847 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
848 struct pci_dev *provider = to_p2p_pgmap(pgmap)->provider;
849 struct pci_dev *client;
850 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma;
852 if (!provider->p2pdma)
853 return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
855 if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
856 return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
858 client = to_pci_dev(dev);
861 p2pdma = rcu_dereference(provider->p2pdma);
864 type = xa_to_value(xa_load(&p2pdma->map_types,
865 map_types_idx(client)));
870 static int __pci_p2pdma_map_sg(struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap,
871 struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
873 struct scatterlist *s;
876 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
877 s->dma_address = sg_phys(s) - p2p_pgmap->bus_offset;
878 sg_dma_len(s) = s->length;
885 * pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs - map a PCI peer-to-peer scatterlist for DMA
886 * @dev: device doing the DMA request
887 * @sg: scatter list to map
888 * @nents: elements in the scatterlist
889 * @dir: DMA direction
890 * @attrs: DMA attributes passed to dma_map_sg() (if called)
892 * Scatterlists mapped with this function should be unmapped using
893 * pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs().
895 * Returns the number of SG entries mapped or 0 on error.
897 int pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
898 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
900 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap =
901 to_p2p_pgmap(sg_page(sg)->pgmap);
903 switch (pci_p2pdma_map_type(sg_page(sg)->pgmap, dev)) {
904 case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
905 return dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
906 case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
907 return __pci_p2pdma_map_sg(p2p_pgmap, dev, sg, nents);
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs);
916 * pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs - unmap a PCI peer-to-peer scatterlist that was
917 * mapped with pci_p2pdma_map_sg()
918 * @dev: device doing the DMA request
919 * @sg: scatter list to map
920 * @nents: number of elements returned by pci_p2pdma_map_sg()
921 * @dir: DMA direction
922 * @attrs: DMA attributes passed to dma_unmap_sg() (if called)
924 void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
925 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
927 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type;
929 map_type = pci_p2pdma_map_type(sg_page(sg)->pgmap, dev);
931 if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE)
932 dma_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs);
937 * pci_p2pdma_enable_store - parse a configfs/sysfs attribute store
939 * @page: contents of the value to be stored
940 * @p2p_dev: returns the PCI device that was selected to be used
941 * (if one was specified in the stored value)
942 * @use_p2pdma: returns whether to enable p2pdma or not
944 * Parses an attribute value to decide whether to enable p2pdma.
945 * The value can select a PCI device (using its full BDF device
946 * name) or a boolean (in any format strtobool() accepts). A false
947 * value disables p2pdma, a true value expects the caller
948 * to automatically find a compatible device and specifying a PCI device
949 * expects the caller to use the specific provider.
951 * pci_p2pdma_enable_show() should be used as the show operation for
954 * Returns 0 on success
956 int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(const char *page, struct pci_dev **p2p_dev,
961 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&pci_bus_type, NULL, page);
964 *p2p_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
966 if (!pci_has_p2pmem(*p2p_dev)) {
968 "PCI device has no peer-to-peer memory: %s\n",
970 pci_dev_put(*p2p_dev);
975 } else if ((page[0] == '0' || page[0] == '1') && !iscntrl(page[1])) {
977 * If the user enters a PCI device that doesn't exist
978 * like "0000:01:00.1", we don't want strtobool to think
979 * it's a '0' when it's clearly not what the user wanted.
980 * So we require 0's and 1's to be exactly one character.
982 } else if (!strtobool(page, use_p2pdma)) {
986 pr_err("No such PCI device: %.*s\n", (int)strcspn(page, "\n"), page);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_store);
992 * pci_p2pdma_enable_show - show a configfs/sysfs attribute indicating
993 * whether p2pdma is enabled
994 * @page: contents of the stored value
995 * @p2p_dev: the selected p2p device (NULL if no device is selected)
996 * @use_p2pdma: whether p2pdma has been enabled
998 * Attributes that use pci_p2pdma_enable_store() should use this function
999 * to show the value of the attribute.
1001 * Returns 0 on success
1003 ssize_t pci_p2pdma_enable_show(char *page, struct pci_dev *p2p_dev,
1007 return sprintf(page, "0\n");
1010 return sprintf(page, "1\n");
1012 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pci_name(p2p_dev));
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_show);