1 #include <linux/delay.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/ioport.h>
7 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
13 * configuration space.
16 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock);
19 * Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions. They just check
20 * alignment, do locking and call the low-level functions pointed to
24 #define PCI_byte_BAD 0
25 #define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1)
26 #define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3)
28 #define PCI_OP_READ(size,type,len) \
29 int pci_bus_read_config_##size \
30 (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value) \
33 unsigned long flags; \
35 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
36 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); \
37 res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data); \
38 *value = (type)data; \
39 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); \
43 #define PCI_OP_WRITE(size,type,len) \
44 int pci_bus_write_config_##size \
45 (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value) \
48 unsigned long flags; \
49 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags); \
51 res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value); \
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags); \
56 PCI_OP_READ(byte, u8, 1)
57 PCI_OP_READ(word, u16, 2)
58 PCI_OP_READ(dword, u32, 4)
59 PCI_OP_WRITE(byte, u8, 1)
60 PCI_OP_WRITE(word, u16, 2)
61 PCI_OP_WRITE(dword, u32, 4)
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte);
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word);
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte);
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword);
71 * pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus
72 * @bus: pci bus struct
73 * @ops: new raw operations
75 * Return previous raw operations
77 struct pci_ops *pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_ops *ops)
79 struct pci_ops *old_ops;
82 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
85 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops);
91 * pci_read_vpd - Read one entry from Vital Product Data
92 * @dev: pci device struct
93 * @pos: offset in vpd space
94 * @count: number of bytes to read
95 * @buf: pointer to where to store result
98 ssize_t pci_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, void *buf)
100 if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
102 return dev->vpd->ops->read(dev, pos, count, buf);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_vpd);
107 * pci_write_vpd - Write entry to Vital Product Data
108 * @dev: pci device struct
109 * @pos: offset in vpd space
110 * @count: number of bytes to write
111 * @buf: buffer containing write data
114 ssize_t pci_write_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, const void *buf)
116 if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
118 return dev->vpd->ops->write(dev, pos, count, buf);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_vpd);
123 * The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config
124 * space when it's unsafe to do so. Some devices require this during BIST and
125 * we're required to prevent it during D-state transitions.
127 * We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue
128 * for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked.
130 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait);
132 static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
134 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
136 __add_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
138 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
139 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
141 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
142 } while (dev->block_cfg_access);
143 __remove_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
146 /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
147 #define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size,type) \
148 int pci_user_read_config_##size \
149 (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val) \
153 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
155 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
156 if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
158 ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
159 pos, sizeof(type), &data); \
160 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);
168 /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
169 #define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size,type) \
170 int pci_user_write_config_##size \
171 (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val) \
174 if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
176 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
177 if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
179 ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
180 pos, sizeof(type), val); \
181 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size);
188 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte, u8)
189 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word, u16)
190 PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword, u32)
191 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte, u8)
192 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word, u16)
193 PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword, u32)
195 /* VPD access through PCI 2.2+ VPD capability */
197 #define PCI_VPD_PCI22_SIZE (PCI_VPD_ADDR_MASK + 1)
199 struct pci_vpd_pci22 {
208 * Wait for last operation to complete.
209 * This code has to spin since there is no other notification from the PCI
210 * hardware. Since the VPD is often implemented by serial attachment to an
211 * EEPROM, it may take many milliseconds to complete.
213 * Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error.
215 static int pci_vpd_pci22_wait(struct pci_dev *dev)
217 struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd =
218 container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base);
219 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ/20 + 2;
227 ret = pci_user_read_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
232 if ((status & PCI_VPD_ADDR_F) == vpd->flag) {
237 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
238 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
239 "vpd r/w failed. This is likely a firmware "
240 "bug on this device. Contact the card "
241 "vendor for a firmware update.");
244 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
251 static ssize_t pci_vpd_pci22_read(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
254 struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd =
255 container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base);
257 loff_t end = pos + count;
260 if (pos < 0 || pos > vpd->base.len || end > vpd->base.len)
263 if (mutex_lock_killable(&vpd->lock))
266 ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
272 unsigned int i, skip;
274 ret = pci_user_write_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
279 vpd->flag = PCI_VPD_ADDR_F;
280 ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
284 ret = pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_DATA, &val);
289 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
299 mutex_unlock(&vpd->lock);
300 return ret ? ret : count;
303 static ssize_t pci_vpd_pci22_write(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
306 struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd =
307 container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base);
309 loff_t end = pos + count;
312 if (pos < 0 || (pos & 3) || (count & 3) || end > vpd->base.len)
315 if (mutex_lock_killable(&vpd->lock))
318 ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
330 ret = pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_DATA, val);
333 ret = pci_user_write_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
334 pos | PCI_VPD_ADDR_F);
340 ret = pci_vpd_pci22_wait(dev);
347 mutex_unlock(&vpd->lock);
348 return ret ? ret : count;
351 static void pci_vpd_pci22_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
353 kfree(container_of(dev->vpd, struct pci_vpd_pci22, base));
356 static const struct pci_vpd_ops pci_vpd_pci22_ops = {
357 .read = pci_vpd_pci22_read,
358 .write = pci_vpd_pci22_write,
359 .release = pci_vpd_pci22_release,
362 int pci_vpd_pci22_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
364 struct pci_vpd_pci22 *vpd;
367 cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VPD);
370 vpd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vpd), GFP_ATOMIC);
374 vpd->base.len = PCI_VPD_PCI22_SIZE;
375 vpd->base.ops = &pci_vpd_pci22_ops;
376 mutex_init(&vpd->lock);
379 dev->vpd = &vpd->base;
384 * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes
385 * @dev: pci device struct
387 * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config
388 * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
389 * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlocked again.
391 void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
395 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
396 if (dev->block_cfg_access)
398 dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
399 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock);
404 * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes
405 * @dev: pci device struct
407 * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is
408 * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from
411 bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
416 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
417 if (dev->block_cfg_access)
420 dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
421 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock);
428 * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes
429 * @dev: pci device struct
431 * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume.
433 void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
437 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
439 /* This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need
440 * to kill them, unlike a double-block above. */
441 WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access);
443 dev->block_cfg_access = 0;
444 wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);
445 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);
449 static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev)
451 return pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
454 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
456 int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
458 return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
459 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END ||
460 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
461 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
462 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
463 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE ||
464 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;
467 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
469 int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
471 return (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
472 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) &&
473 pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT;
476 static inline bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
478 int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
480 return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
481 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;
484 static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
486 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
499 return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);
503 return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);
507 return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);
508 case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
509 case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
510 case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:
511 case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
512 case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:
513 return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;
520 * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express
521 * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8). They do not apply to the
522 * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
524 int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
532 if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
533 ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
535 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
536 * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
537 * during pci_read_config_word().
545 * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,
546 * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must
547 * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect
548 * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,
549 * which must be hardwired to 1b. (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)
551 if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA &&
552 pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
553 *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word);
560 int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
568 if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
569 ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
571 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
572 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
573 * during pci_read_config_dword().
580 if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pos == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL &&
581 pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
582 *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);
589 int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
594 if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
597 return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);
601 int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 val)
606 if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
609 return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword);
613 int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
619 ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, pos, &val);
623 ret = pcie_capability_write_word(dev, pos, val);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word);
630 int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
636 ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, pos, &val);
640 ret = pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, pos, val);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);