2 * Parallel-port resource manager code.
4 * Authors: David Campbell <campbell@tirian.che.curtin.edu.au>
5 * Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
6 * Jose Renau <renau@acm.org>
7 * Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
10 * based on work by Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
13 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
14 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 #undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING /* undef for production */
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/parport.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/kmod.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #undef PARPORT_PARANOID
40 #define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE (HZ/5)
42 unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
43 int parport_default_spintime = DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
45 static LIST_HEAD(portlist);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(parportlist_lock);
48 /* list of all allocated ports, sorted by ->number */
49 static LIST_HEAD(all_ports);
50 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(full_list_lock);
52 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
56 /* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
57 static void dead_write_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
58 static unsigned char dead_read_lines(struct parport *p) { return 0; }
59 static unsigned char dead_frob_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
60 unsigned char c) { return 0; }
61 static void dead_onearg(struct parport *p){}
62 static void dead_initstate(struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
63 static void dead_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
64 static size_t dead_write(struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
66 static size_t dead_read(struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
68 static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
69 .write_data = dead_write_lines, /* data */
70 .read_data = dead_read_lines,
72 .write_control = dead_write_lines, /* control */
73 .read_control = dead_read_lines,
74 .frob_control = dead_frob_lines,
76 .read_status = dead_read_lines, /* status */
78 .enable_irq = dead_onearg, /* enable_irq */
79 .disable_irq = dead_onearg, /* disable_irq */
81 .data_forward = dead_onearg, /* data_forward */
82 .data_reverse = dead_onearg, /* data_reverse */
84 .init_state = dead_initstate, /* init_state */
85 .save_state = dead_state,
86 .restore_state = dead_state,
88 .epp_write_data = dead_write, /* epp */
89 .epp_read_data = dead_read,
90 .epp_write_addr = dead_write,
91 .epp_read_addr = dead_read,
93 .ecp_write_data = dead_write, /* ecp */
94 .ecp_read_data = dead_read,
95 .ecp_write_addr = dead_write,
97 .compat_write_data = dead_write, /* compat */
98 .nibble_read_data = dead_read, /* nibble */
99 .byte_read_data = dead_read, /* byte */
104 static struct device_type parport_device_type = {
108 static int is_parport(struct device *dev)
110 return dev->type == &parport_device_type;
113 static int parport_probe(struct device *dev)
115 struct parport_driver *drv;
120 drv = to_parport_driver(dev->driver);
122 /* if driver has not defined a custom probe */
123 struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
125 if (strcmp(par_dev->name, drv->name))
129 /* if driver defined its own probe */
130 return drv->probe(to_pardevice(dev));
133 static struct bus_type parport_bus_type = {
135 .probe = parport_probe,
138 int parport_bus_init(void)
140 return bus_register(&parport_bus_type);
143 void parport_bus_exit(void)
145 bus_unregister(&parport_bus_type);
149 * iterates through all the drivers registered with the bus and sends the port
150 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
151 * know about the new port that just registered with the bus and decide if it
152 * wants to use this new port.
154 static int driver_check(struct device_driver *dev_drv, void *_port)
156 struct parport *port = _port;
157 struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(dev_drv);
160 drv->match_port(port);
164 /* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
165 static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
167 /* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
168 struct parport_driver *drv;
170 list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
174 * call the driver_check function of the drivers registered in
178 bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_check);
181 static int driver_detach(struct device_driver *_drv, void *_port)
183 struct parport *port = _port;
184 struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(_drv);
191 /* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
192 static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
194 struct parport_driver *drv;
195 /* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
196 list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
200 * call the detach function of the drivers registered in
204 bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_detach);
207 /* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
208 static void get_lowlevel_driver(void)
211 * There is no actual module called this: you should set
212 * up an alias for modutils.
214 request_module("parport_lowlevel");
218 * iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and sends the device
219 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
220 * know what are all the ports that are connected to the bus and choose the
221 * port to which it wants to register its device.
223 static int port_check(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
225 struct parport_driver *drv = dev_drv;
227 /* only send ports, do not send other devices connected to bus */
229 drv->match_port(to_parport_dev(dev));
234 * Iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and return 1
235 * if the device is a parallel port.
238 static int port_detect(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
246 * __parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
247 * @drv: structure describing the driver
248 * @owner: owner module of drv
249 * @mod_name: module name string
251 * This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
252 * to receive notifications about ports being found in the
253 * system, as well as ports no longer available.
255 * If devmodel is true then the new device model is used
258 * The @drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
259 * deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
261 * If using the non device model:
262 * The driver's attach() function may block. The port that
263 * attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
264 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
265 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so. Calling
266 * parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
268 * The driver's detach() function may block. The port that
269 * detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
270 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
271 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
274 * Returns 0 on success. The non device model will always succeeds.
275 * but the new device model can fail and will return the error code.
278 int __parport_register_driver(struct parport_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
279 const char *mod_name)
281 /* using device model */
284 /* initialize common driver fields */
285 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
286 drv->driver.bus = &parport_bus_type;
287 drv->driver.owner = owner;
288 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
289 ret = driver_register(&drv->driver);
294 * check if bus has any parallel port registered, if
295 * none is found then load the lowlevel driver.
297 ret = bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, NULL,
300 get_lowlevel_driver();
302 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
304 bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv,
306 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__parport_register_driver);
312 static int port_detach(struct device *dev, void *_drv)
314 struct parport_driver *drv = _drv;
316 if (is_parport(dev) && drv->detach)
317 drv->detach(to_parport_dev(dev));
323 * parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
324 * @drv: structure describing the driver that was given to
325 * parport_register_driver()
327 * This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
328 * has registered itself using parport_register_driver() when it
329 * is about to be unloaded.
331 * When it returns, the driver's attach() routine will no longer
332 * be called, and for each port that attach() was called for, the
333 * detach() routine will have been called.
335 * All the driver's attach() and detach() calls are guaranteed to have
336 * finished by the time this function returns.
339 void parport_unregister_driver(struct parport_driver *drv)
341 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
342 bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv, port_detach);
343 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
344 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_driver);
348 static void free_port(struct device *dev)
351 struct parport *port = to_parport_dev(dev);
353 spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
354 list_del(&port->full_list);
355 spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
356 for (d = 0; d < 5; d++) {
357 kfree(port->probe_info[d].class_name);
358 kfree(port->probe_info[d].mfr);
359 kfree(port->probe_info[d].model);
360 kfree(port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
361 kfree(port->probe_info[d].description);
369 * parport_get_port - increment a port's reference count
372 * This ensures that a struct parport pointer remains valid
373 * until the matching parport_put_port() call.
376 struct parport *parport_get_port(struct parport *port)
378 struct device *dev = get_device(&port->bus_dev);
380 return to_parport_dev(dev);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_get_port);
384 void parport_del_port(struct parport *port)
386 device_unregister(&port->bus_dev);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_del_port);
391 * parport_put_port - decrement a port's reference count
394 * This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port(),
395 * once the port is no longer needed. When the reference count reaches
396 * zero (port is no longer used), free_port is called.
399 void parport_put_port(struct parport *port)
401 put_device(&port->bus_dev);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_put_port);
406 * parport_register_port - register a parallel port
407 * @base: base I/O address
410 * @ops: pointer to the port driver's port operations structure
412 * When a parallel port (lowlevel) driver finds a port that
413 * should be made available to parallel port device drivers, it
414 * should call parport_register_port(). The @base, @irq, and
415 * @dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers, and
416 * for ports where they aren't meaningful needn't be set to
417 * anything special. They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
418 * the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
419 * and represents the port. They should not be tampered with
420 * after calling parport_announce_port, however.
422 * If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
423 * have registered themselves using parport_register_driver(),
424 * they are not told about the port at this time; that is done by
425 * parport_announce_port().
427 * The @ops structure is allocated by the caller, and must not be
428 * deallocated before calling parport_remove_port().
430 * If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure,
431 * this function will return %NULL.
434 struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
435 struct parport_operations *ops)
444 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
448 /* Init our structure */
452 tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1;
454 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
455 tmp->devices = tmp->cad = NULL;
459 memset(tmp->probe_info, 0, 5 * sizeof(struct parport_device_info));
460 rwlock_init(&tmp->cad_lock);
461 spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
462 spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
463 tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
464 tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
465 sema_init(&tmp->ieee1284.irq, 0);
466 tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
467 atomic_set(&tmp->ref_count, 1);
468 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->full_list);
470 name = kmalloc(PARPORT_NAME_MAX_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
475 /* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
477 spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
478 for (l = all_ports.next, num = 0; l != &all_ports; l = l->next, num++) {
479 struct parport *p = list_entry(l, struct parport, full_list);
480 if (p->number != num)
483 tmp->portnum = tmp->number = num;
484 list_add_tail(&tmp->full_list, l);
485 spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
488 * Now that the portnum is known finish doing the Init.
490 sprintf(name, "parport%d", tmp->portnum = tmp->number);
492 tmp->bus_dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
493 tmp->bus_dev.release = free_port;
494 dev_set_name(&tmp->bus_dev, name);
495 tmp->bus_dev.type = &parport_device_type;
497 for (device = 0; device < 5; device++)
498 /* assume the worst */
499 tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
501 tmp->waithead = tmp->waittail = NULL;
503 ret = device_register(&tmp->bus_dev);
505 put_device(&tmp->bus_dev);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_port);
514 * parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
515 * @port: parallel port to announce
517 * After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
518 * parport_register_port, and performed any necessary
519 * initialisation or adjustments, it should call
520 * parport_announce_port() in order to notify all device drivers
521 * that have called parport_register_driver(). Their attach()
522 * functions will be called, with @port as the parameter.
525 void parport_announce_port(struct parport *port)
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
530 /* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
531 parport_daisy_init(port);
535 pr_warn("%s: fix this legacy no-device port driver!\n",
538 parport_proc_register(port);
539 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
540 spin_lock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
541 list_add_tail(&port->list, &portlist);
542 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
543 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
545 list_add_tail(&slave->list, &portlist);
547 spin_unlock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
549 /* Let drivers know that new port(s) has arrived. */
550 attach_driver_chain(port);
551 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
552 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
554 attach_driver_chain(slave);
556 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_announce_port);
561 * parport_remove_port - deregister a parallel port
562 * @port: parallel port to deregister
564 * When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded, or a
565 * parallel port becomes inaccessible, the port driver must call
566 * this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
569 * The parport structure associated with the port has its
570 * operations structure replaced with one containing 'null'
571 * operations that return errors or just don't do anything.
573 * Any drivers that have registered themselves using
574 * parport_register_driver() are notified that the port is no
575 * longer accessible by having their detach() routines called
576 * with @port as the parameter.
579 void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port)
583 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
585 /* Spread the word. */
586 detach_driver_chain(port);
588 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
589 /* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
590 parport_daisy_fini(port);
591 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
592 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
595 detach_driver_chain(slave);
596 parport_daisy_fini(slave);
600 port->ops = &dead_ops;
601 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
602 list_del_init(&port->list);
603 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
604 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
606 list_del_init(&slave->list);
608 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
610 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
612 parport_proc_unregister(port);
614 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
615 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
617 parport_put_port(slave);
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_remove_port);
622 static void free_pardevice(struct device *dev)
624 struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
626 kfree(par_dev->name);
631 * parport_register_dev_model - register a device on a parallel port
632 * @port: port to which the device is attached
633 * @name: a name to refer to the device
634 * @par_dev_cb: struct containing callbacks
635 * @id: device number to be given to the device
637 * This function, called by parallel port device drivers,
638 * declares that a device is connected to a port, and tells the
639 * system all it needs to know.
641 * The struct pardev_cb contains pointer to callbacks. preemption
642 * callback function, @preempt, is called when this device driver
643 * has claimed access to the port but another device driver wants
644 * to use it. It is given, @private, as its parameter, and should
645 * return zero if it is willing for the system to release the port
646 * to another driver on its behalf. If it wants to keep control of
647 * the port it should return non-zero, and no action will be taken.
648 * It is good manners for the driver to try to release the port at
649 * the earliest opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a
650 * preemption attempt. Note that if a preemption callback is happy
651 * for preemption to go ahead, there is no need to release the
652 * port; it is done automatically. This function may not block, as
653 * it may be called from interrupt context. If the device driver
654 * does not support preemption, @preempt can be %NULL.
656 * The wake-up ("kick") callback function, @wakeup, is called when
657 * the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access; that
658 * is, parport_claim() is guaranteed to succeed when called from
659 * inside the wake-up callback function. If the driver wants to
660 * claim the port it should do so; otherwise, it need not take
661 * any action. This function may not block, as it may be called
662 * from interrupt context. If the device driver does not want to
663 * be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way, @wakeup can
666 * The interrupt handler, @irq_func, is called when an interrupt
667 * arrives from the parallel port. Note that if a device driver
668 * wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq(),
669 * and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
670 * representing the port.
672 * The parallel port (lowlevel) driver is the one that has called
673 * request_irq() and whose interrupt handler is called first.
674 * This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
675 * acknowledge the interrupt (for PC-style ports there is nothing
676 * special to be done). It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
677 * the interrupt, which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
678 * event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase. After this,
679 * it calls @irq_func. Needless to say, @irq_func will be called
680 * from interrupt context, and may not block.
682 * The %PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing, and
683 * so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
684 * drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour.
685 * Use it sparingly! Normally, @flags will be zero.
687 * This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
688 * the device on the port, or %NULL if there is not enough memory
689 * to allocate space for that structure.
693 parport_register_dev_model(struct parport *port, const char *name,
694 const struct pardev_cb *par_dev_cb, int id)
696 struct pardevice *par_dev;
700 if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
701 /* An exclusive device is registered. */
702 pr_err("%s: no more devices allowed\n", port->name);
706 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
707 if (!par_dev_cb->preempt || !par_dev_cb->wakeup) {
708 pr_info("%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n",
714 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
715 if (port->physport->devices) {
717 * If a device is already registered and this new
718 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
719 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
722 pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
728 if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
731 parport_get_port(port);
733 par_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
737 par_dev->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev->state), GFP_KERNEL);
739 goto err_put_par_dev;
741 devname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
743 goto err_free_par_dev;
745 par_dev->name = devname;
746 par_dev->port = port;
748 par_dev->preempt = par_dev_cb->preempt;
749 par_dev->wakeup = par_dev_cb->wakeup;
750 par_dev->private = par_dev_cb->private;
751 par_dev->flags = par_dev_cb->flags;
752 par_dev->irq_func = par_dev_cb->irq_func;
753 par_dev->waiting = 0;
754 par_dev->timeout = 5 * HZ;
756 par_dev->dev.parent = &port->bus_dev;
757 par_dev->dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
758 ret = dev_set_name(&par_dev->dev, "%s.%d", devname, id);
760 goto err_free_devname;
761 par_dev->dev.release = free_pardevice;
762 par_dev->devmodel = true;
763 ret = device_register(&par_dev->dev);
765 kfree(par_dev->state);
766 put_device(&par_dev->dev);
770 /* Chain this onto the list */
771 par_dev->prev = NULL;
773 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
774 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
776 spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
778 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
779 if (port->physport->devices) {
780 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
781 pr_debug("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
783 kfree(par_dev->state);
784 device_unregister(&par_dev->dev);
787 port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
790 par_dev->next = port->physport->devices;
792 * Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
793 * added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
796 if (port->physport->devices)
797 port->physport->devices->prev = par_dev;
798 port->physport->devices = par_dev;
799 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
801 init_waitqueue_head(&par_dev->wait_q);
802 par_dev->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
803 par_dev->waitnext = NULL;
804 par_dev->waitprev = NULL;
807 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
808 * pardevice fields. -arca
810 port->ops->init_state(par_dev, par_dev->state);
811 if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
812 port->proc_device = par_dev;
813 parport_device_proc_register(par_dev);
821 kfree(par_dev->state);
823 if (!par_dev->devmodel)
826 parport_put_port(port);
827 module_put(port->ops->owner);
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_dev_model);
834 * parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
835 * @dev: pointer to structure representing device
837 * This undoes the effect of parport_register_device().
840 void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
842 struct parport *port;
844 #ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
846 pr_err("%s: passed NULL\n", __func__);
851 port = dev->port->physport;
853 if (port->proc_device == dev) {
854 port->proc_device = NULL;
855 clear_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags);
856 parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
859 if (port->cad == dev) {
860 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release port\n",
861 port->name, dev->name);
862 parport_release(dev);
865 spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
867 dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
869 dev->prev->next = dev->next;
871 port->devices = dev->next;
873 if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
874 port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
876 spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
879 * Make sure we haven't left any pointers around in the wait
882 spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
883 if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
885 dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
887 port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
889 dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
891 port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
893 spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
896 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
898 module_put(port->ops->owner);
899 parport_put_port(port);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_device);
904 * parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
905 * @number: parallel port number
907 * This returns the parallel port with the specified number, or
908 * %NULL if there is none.
910 * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
911 * away the reference to the port that parport_find_number()
912 * gives you, use parport_put_port().
915 struct parport *parport_find_number(int number)
917 struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
919 if (list_empty(&portlist))
920 get_lowlevel_driver();
922 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
923 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
924 if (port->number == number) {
925 result = parport_get_port(port);
929 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_number);
935 * parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
936 * @base: base I/O address
938 * This returns the parallel port with the specified base
939 * address, or %NULL if there is none.
941 * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
942 * away the reference to the port that parport_find_base()
943 * gives you, use parport_put_port().
946 struct parport *parport_find_base(unsigned long base)
948 struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
950 if (list_empty(&portlist))
951 get_lowlevel_driver();
953 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
954 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
955 if (port->base == base) {
956 result = parport_get_port(port);
960 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_base);
966 * parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
967 * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
969 * This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
970 * context. If parport_claim() succeeds in claiming access to
971 * the port it returns zero and the port is available to use. It
972 * may fail (returning non-zero) if the port is in use by another
973 * driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
977 int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
979 struct pardevice *oldcad;
980 struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
983 if (port->cad == dev) {
984 pr_info("%s: %s already owner\n", dev->port->name, dev->name);
988 /* Preempt any current device */
989 write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
992 if (oldcad->preempt) {
993 if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private))
995 port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
999 if (port->cad != oldcad) {
1001 * I think we'll actually deadlock rather than
1002 * get here, but just in case..
1004 pr_warn("%s: %s released port when preempted!\n",
1005 port->name, oldcad->name);
1011 /* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting. */
1012 if (dev->waiting & 1) {
1015 /* Take ourselves out of the wait list again. */
1016 spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1018 dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1020 port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1022 dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1024 port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1025 spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1026 dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
1029 /* Now we do the change of devices */
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1033 /* If it's a mux port, select it. */
1034 if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1036 port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
1039 /* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
1040 if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1041 /* This could be lazier. */
1042 if (!parport_daisy_select(port, dev->daisy,
1043 IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
1044 port->daisy = dev->daisy;
1046 #endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
1048 /* Restore control registers */
1049 port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
1050 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1051 dev->time = jiffies;
1056 * If this is the first time we tried to claim the port, register an
1057 * interest. This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
1058 * parport_claim_or_block(), or those with a wakeup function.
1061 /* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
1062 if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
1063 spin_lock(&port->waitlist_lock);
1064 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->waiting) == 0) {
1065 /* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
1066 dev->waitnext = NULL;
1067 dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
1068 if (port->waittail) {
1069 port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
1070 port->waittail = dev;
1072 port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
1074 spin_unlock(&port->waitlist_lock);
1076 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim);
1082 * parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
1083 * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1085 * This behaves like parport_claim(), but will block if necessary
1086 * to wait for the port to be free. A return value of 1
1087 * indicates that it slept; 0 means that it succeeded without
1088 * needing to sleep. A negative error code indicates failure.
1091 int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
1096 * Signal to parport_claim() that we can wait even without a
1101 /* Try to claim the port. If this fails, we need to sleep. */
1102 r = parport_claim(dev);
1104 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1105 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAIN\n",
1109 * FIXME!!! Use the proper locking for dev->waiting,
1110 * and make this use the "wait_event_interruptible()"
1111 * interfaces. The cli/sti that used to be here
1114 * See also parport_release()
1118 * If dev->waiting is clear now, an interrupt
1119 * gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept.
1122 wait_event_interruptible(dev->wait_q,
1124 if (signal_pending(current))
1129 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1130 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()\n",
1135 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1136 if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
1137 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block but %s owns port!\n",
1138 dev->name, dev->port->physport->cad ?
1139 dev->port->physport->cad->name : "nobody");
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim_or_block);
1148 * parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
1149 * @dev: pointer to structure representing parallel port device
1151 * This function cannot fail, but it should not be called without
1152 * the port claimed. Similarly, if the port is already claimed
1153 * you should not try claiming it again.
1156 void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
1158 struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1159 struct pardevice *pd;
1160 unsigned long flags;
1162 /* Make sure that dev is the current device */
1163 write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1164 if (port->cad != dev) {
1165 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1166 pr_warn("%s: %s tried to release parport when not owner\n",
1167 port->name, dev->name);
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1172 /* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
1173 if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1178 /* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
1179 if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1180 parport_daisy_deselect_all(port);
1186 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1188 /* Save control registers */
1189 port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1192 * If anybody is waiting, find out who's been there longest and
1193 * then wake them up. (Note: no locking required)
1195 /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1196 for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
1197 if (pd->waiting & 2) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
1199 if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
1200 wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
1202 } else if (pd->wakeup) {
1203 pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1204 if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
1207 pr_err("%s: don't know how to wake %s\n",
1208 port->name, pd->name);
1213 * Nobody was waiting, so walk the list to see if anyone is
1214 * interested in being woken up. (Note: no locking required)
1216 /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1217 for (pd = port->devices; !port->cad && pd; pd = pd->next) {
1218 if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
1219 pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_release);
1224 irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
1226 struct parport *port = dev_id;
1228 parport_generic_irq(port);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_irq_handler);
1234 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");