2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
28 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
29 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
30 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
31 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
32 {} /* Empty terminated list */
35 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
37 return dev->of_node == data;
41 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
42 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
44 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
46 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
50 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
51 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
55 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_DCR)
59 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
61 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
62 * each applicable node.
64 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
65 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
69 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
70 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
72 * This routine will first try using either the dcr-reg or the reg property
73 * value to derive a unique name. As a last resort it will use the node
74 * name followed by a unique number.
76 void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
78 static atomic_t bus_no_reg_magic;
79 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
87 * If it's a DCR based device, use 'd' for native DCRs
88 * and 'D' for MMIO DCRs.
90 reg = of_get_property(node, "dcr-reg", NULL);
92 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE
93 dev_set_name(dev, "d%x.%s", *reg, node->name);
94 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE */
95 u64 addr = of_translate_dcr_address(node, *reg, NULL);
96 if (addr != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
97 dev_set_name(dev, "D%llx.%s",
98 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name);
101 #endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE */
103 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_DCR */
106 * For MMIO, get the physical address
108 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
110 if (of_can_translate_address(node)) {
111 addr = of_translate_address(node, reg);
113 addrp = of_get_address(node, 0, NULL, NULL);
115 addr = of_read_number(addrp, 1);
119 if (addr != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
120 dev_set_name(dev, "%llx.%s",
121 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name);
127 * No BusID, use the node name and add a globally incremented
128 * counter (and pray...)
130 magic = atomic_add_return(1, &bus_no_reg_magic);
131 dev_set_name(dev, "%s.%d", node->name, magic - 1);
135 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
136 * @np: device node to assign to device
137 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
138 * @parent: Parent device.
140 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
142 struct device *parent)
144 struct platform_device *dev;
145 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
146 struct resource *res, temp_res;
148 dev = platform_device_alloc("", -1);
152 /* count the io and irq resources */
153 if (of_can_translate_address(np))
154 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
156 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
158 /* Populate the resource table */
159 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
160 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
162 platform_device_put(dev);
166 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
168 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
169 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
172 WARN_ON(of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq);
175 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
176 #if defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
177 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->archdata.dma_mask;
179 dev->dev.parent = parent;
182 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
184 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
191 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
192 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
193 * @bus_id: name to assign device
194 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
195 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
197 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
198 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
200 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
201 struct device_node *np,
204 struct device *parent)
206 struct platform_device *dev;
208 if (!of_device_is_available(np))
211 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
215 #if defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
216 dev->archdata.dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;
218 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
219 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
220 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
222 of_reserved_mem_device_init(&dev->dev);
224 /* We do not fill the DMA ops for platform devices by default.
225 * This is currently the responsibility of the platform code
226 * to do such, possibly using a device notifier
229 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
230 platform_device_put(dev);
231 of_reserved_mem_device_release(&dev->dev);
239 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
240 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
241 * @bus_id: name to assign device
242 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
244 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
245 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
247 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
249 struct device *parent)
251 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
255 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
256 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
259 struct device *parent)
261 struct amba_device *dev;
265 pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
267 if (!of_device_is_available(node))
270 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
272 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_alloc() failed for %s\n",
273 __func__, node->full_name);
277 /* setup generic device info */
278 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = ~0;
279 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
280 dev->dev.parent = parent;
281 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
283 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
285 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
287 /* setup amba-specific device info */
290 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
291 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
293 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
295 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
296 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
297 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
299 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
301 pr_err("%s(): of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %s\n",
302 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
306 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
308 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %s\n",
309 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
316 amba_device_put(dev);
319 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
320 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
323 struct device *parent)
327 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
330 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
332 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
333 struct device_node *np)
340 for(; lookup->compatible != NULL; lookup++) {
341 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, lookup->compatible))
343 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
344 if (res.start != lookup->phys_addr)
346 pr_debug("%s: devname=%s\n", np->full_name, lookup->name);
354 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
355 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
356 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
357 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
358 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
359 * @strict: require compatible property
361 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
362 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
364 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
365 const struct of_device_id *matches,
366 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
367 struct device *parent, bool strict)
369 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
370 struct device_node *child;
371 struct platform_device *dev;
372 const char *bus_id = NULL;
373 void *platform_data = NULL;
376 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
377 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
378 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, no compatible prop\n",
379 __func__, bus->full_name);
383 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
385 bus_id = auxdata->name;
386 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
389 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
391 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
394 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
398 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
399 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
402 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
403 pr_debug(" create child: %s\n", child->full_name);
404 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
414 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
415 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
416 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
417 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
419 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
420 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
422 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
423 const struct of_device_id *matches,
424 struct device *parent)
426 struct device_node *child;
429 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
433 pr_debug("of_platform_bus_probe()\n");
434 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
436 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
437 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
438 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
439 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
440 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
442 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
453 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
454 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
455 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
456 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
457 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
459 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
460 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
461 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
462 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
463 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
464 * are selected by the @matches argument).
466 * New board support should be using this function instead of
467 * of_platform_bus_probe().
469 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
471 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
472 const struct of_device_id *matches,
473 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
474 struct device *parent)
476 struct device_node *child;
479 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
483 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
484 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
493 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */