1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
4 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
6 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
7 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/of_address.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
21 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
25 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
26 { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
27 { .compatible = "isa", },
28 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
29 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
30 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
31 {} /* Empty terminated list */
34 static const struct of_device_id of_skipped_node_table[] = {
35 { .compatible = "operating-points-v2", },
36 {} /* Empty terminated list */
40 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
41 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
43 * Takes a reference to the embedded struct device which needs to be dropped
46 * Return: platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
48 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
52 dev = bus_find_device_by_of_node(&platform_bus_type, np);
53 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
57 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
59 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
60 * each applicable node.
62 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
63 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
67 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
68 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
70 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
71 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
72 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
74 static void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
76 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
81 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
82 while (node->parent) {
84 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
85 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
87 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
88 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
89 if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "mask", &mask))
90 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%x.%pOFn:%s" : "%llx.%x.%pOFn",
91 addr, ffs(mask) - 1, node, dev_name(dev));
94 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%pOFn:%s" : "%llx.%pOFn",
95 addr, node, dev_name(dev));
99 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
100 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
101 kbasename(node->full_name), dev_name(dev));
107 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
108 * @np: device node to assign to device
109 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
110 * @parent: Parent device.
112 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
114 struct device *parent)
116 struct platform_device *dev;
117 int rc, i, num_reg = 0;
118 struct resource *res, temp_res;
120 dev = platform_device_alloc("", PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
124 /* count the io resources */
125 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
128 /* Populate the resource table */
130 res = kcalloc(num_reg, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
132 platform_device_put(dev);
136 dev->num_resources = num_reg;
138 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
139 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
144 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
145 dev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
146 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
149 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
151 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
158 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
159 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
160 * @bus_id: name to assign device
161 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
162 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
164 * Return: Pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
165 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
167 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
168 struct device_node *np,
171 struct device *parent)
173 struct platform_device *dev;
175 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
176 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
179 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
183 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
184 if (!dev->dev.dma_mask)
185 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
186 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
187 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
188 of_msi_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
190 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
191 platform_device_put(dev);
198 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
203 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
204 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
205 * @bus_id: name to assign device
206 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
208 * Return: Pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
209 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
211 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
213 struct device *parent)
215 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
219 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
220 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
223 struct device *parent)
225 struct amba_device *dev;
229 pr_debug("Creating amba device %pOF\n", node);
231 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
232 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
235 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
239 /* AMBA devices only support a single DMA mask */
240 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
241 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
243 /* setup generic device info */
244 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
245 dev->dev.fwnode = &node->fwnode;
246 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
247 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
249 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
251 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
253 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
254 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
256 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
258 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
260 pr_err("amba: of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %pOF\n",
265 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
267 pr_err("amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %pOF\n",
275 amba_device_put(dev);
277 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
280 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
281 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
284 struct device *parent)
288 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
291 * of_dev_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
293 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
294 struct device_node *np)
296 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
304 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
305 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
308 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
309 if (res.start != auxdata->phys_addr)
311 pr_debug("%pOF: devname=%s\n", np, auxdata->name);
318 /* Try compatible match if no phys_addr and name are specified */
320 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
321 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
323 if (!auxdata->phys_addr && !auxdata->name) {
324 pr_debug("%pOF: compatible match\n", np);
333 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
334 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
335 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
336 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
337 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
338 * @strict: require compatible property
340 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
341 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
343 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
344 const struct of_device_id *matches,
345 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
346 struct device *parent, bool strict)
348 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
349 struct device_node *child;
350 struct platform_device *dev;
351 const char *bus_id = NULL;
352 void *platform_data = NULL;
355 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
356 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
357 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF, no compatible prop\n",
362 /* Skip nodes for which we don't want to create devices */
363 if (unlikely(of_match_node(of_skipped_node_table, bus))) {
364 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF node\n", __func__, bus);
368 if (of_node_check_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
369 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF, already populated\n",
374 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
376 bus_id = auxdata->name;
377 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
380 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
382 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
385 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
389 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
390 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
393 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
394 pr_debug(" create child: %pOF\n", child);
395 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
401 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
406 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
407 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
408 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
409 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
411 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
412 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
414 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
415 const struct of_device_id *matches,
416 struct device *parent)
418 struct device_node *child;
421 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
425 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
426 pr_debug(" starting at: %pOF\n", root);
428 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
429 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
430 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
431 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
432 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
434 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
447 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
448 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
449 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
450 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
451 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
453 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
454 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
455 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
456 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
457 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
458 * are selected by the @matches argument).
460 * New board support should be using this function instead of
461 * of_platform_bus_probe().
463 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
465 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
466 const struct of_device_id *matches,
467 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
468 struct device *parent)
470 struct device_node *child;
473 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
477 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
478 pr_debug(" starting at: %pOF\n", root);
480 device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause();
481 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
482 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
488 device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume();
490 of_node_set_flag(root, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
497 int of_platform_default_populate(struct device_node *root,
498 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
499 struct device *parent)
501 return of_platform_populate(root, of_default_bus_match_table, lookup,
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_default_populate);
506 static const struct of_device_id reserved_mem_matches[] = {
507 { .compatible = "phram" },
508 { .compatible = "qcom,rmtfs-mem" },
509 { .compatible = "qcom,cmd-db" },
510 { .compatible = "qcom,smem" },
511 { .compatible = "ramoops" },
512 { .compatible = "nvmem-rmem" },
513 { .compatible = "google,open-dice" },
517 static int __init of_platform_default_populate_init(void)
519 struct device_node *node;
521 device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause();
523 if (!of_have_populated_dt())
526 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)) {
527 struct device_node *boot_display = NULL;
528 struct platform_device *dev;
531 /* Check if we have a MacOS display without a node spec */
532 if (of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,bootx-noscreen", NULL)) {
534 * The old code tried to work out which node was the MacOS
535 * display based on the address. I'm dropping that since the
536 * lack of a node spec only happens with old BootX versions
537 * (users can update) and with this code, they'll still get
538 * a display (just not the palette hacks).
540 dev = platform_device_alloc("bootx-noscreen", 0);
543 ret = platform_device_add(dev);
545 platform_device_put(dev);
551 * For OF framebuffers, first create the device for the boot display,
552 * then for the other framebuffers. Only fail for the boot display;
553 * ignore errors for the rest.
555 for_each_node_by_type(node, "display") {
556 if (!of_get_property(node, "linux,opened", NULL) ||
557 !of_get_property(node, "linux,boot-display", NULL))
559 dev = of_platform_device_create(node, "of-display", NULL);
565 for_each_node_by_type(node, "display") {
566 if (!of_get_property(node, "linux,opened", NULL) || node == boot_display)
568 of_platform_device_create(node, "of-display", NULL);
573 * Handle certain compatibles explicitly, since we don't want to create
574 * platform_devices for every node in /reserved-memory with a
577 for_each_matching_node(node, reserved_mem_matches)
578 of_platform_device_create(node, NULL, NULL);
580 node = of_find_node_by_path("/firmware");
582 of_platform_populate(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
586 node = of_get_compatible_child(of_chosen, "simple-framebuffer");
587 of_platform_device_create(node, NULL, NULL);
590 /* Populate everything else. */
591 of_platform_default_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL);
596 arch_initcall_sync(of_platform_default_populate_init);
598 static int __init of_platform_sync_state_init(void)
600 device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume();
603 late_initcall_sync(of_platform_sync_state_init);
605 int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
607 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
608 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
611 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
612 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
613 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
615 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
616 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
618 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
619 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
620 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
621 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
622 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_device_destroy);
630 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
631 * @parent: device which children will be removed
633 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
634 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
635 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
636 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
638 void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
640 if (parent->of_node && of_node_check_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
641 device_for_each_child_reverse(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
642 of_node_clear_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
647 static void devm_of_platform_populate_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
649 of_platform_depopulate(*(struct device **)res);
653 * devm_of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
654 * @dev: device that requested to populate from device tree data
656 * Similar to of_platform_populate(), but will automatically call
657 * of_platform_depopulate() when the device is unbound from the bus.
659 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
661 int devm_of_platform_populate(struct device *dev)
669 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_of_platform_populate_release,
670 sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
674 ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
679 devres_add(dev, ptr);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_populate);
686 static int devm_of_platform_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
688 struct device **ptr = res;
699 * devm_of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
700 * @dev: device that requested to depopulate from device tree data
702 * Complementary to devm_of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
703 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
704 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
705 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
707 void devm_of_platform_depopulate(struct device *dev)
711 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_of_platform_populate_release,
712 devm_of_platform_match, dev);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_depopulate);
718 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
719 static int of_platform_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
720 unsigned long action, void *arg)
722 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
723 struct platform_device *pdev_parent, *pdev;
726 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
727 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
728 /* verify that the parent is a bus */
729 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn->parent, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
730 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
732 /* already populated? (driver using of_populate manually) */
733 if (of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
736 /* pdev_parent may be NULL when no bus platform device */
737 pdev_parent = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
738 pdev = of_platform_device_create(rd->dn, NULL,
739 pdev_parent ? &pdev_parent->dev : NULL);
740 platform_device_put(pdev_parent);
743 pr_err("%s: failed to create for '%pOF'\n",
745 /* of_platform_device_create tosses the error code */
746 return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
750 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
752 /* already depopulated? */
753 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
756 /* find our device by node */
757 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn);
759 return NOTIFY_OK; /* no? not meant for us */
761 /* unregister takes one ref away */
762 of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, &children_left);
764 /* and put the reference of the find */
765 platform_device_put(pdev);
772 static struct notifier_block platform_of_notifier = {
773 .notifier_call = of_platform_notify,
776 void of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier(void)
778 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&platform_of_notifier));
780 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
782 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */