2 * Functions for working with device tree overlays
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: overlay: " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/idr.h>
25 #include "of_private.h"
28 * struct of_overlay_info - Holds a single overlay info
29 * @target: target of the overlay operation
30 * @overlay: pointer to the overlay contents node
32 * Holds a single overlay state, including all the overlay logs &
35 struct of_overlay_info {
36 struct device_node *target;
37 struct device_node *overlay;
41 * struct of_overlay - Holds a complete overlay transaction
42 * @node: List on which we are located
43 * @count: Count of ovinfo structures
44 * @ovinfo_tab: Overlay info table (count sized)
45 * @cset: Changeset to be used
47 * Holds a complete overlay transaction
51 struct list_head node;
53 struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab;
54 struct of_changeset cset;
57 static int of_overlay_apply_one(struct of_overlay *ov,
58 struct device_node *target, const struct device_node *overlay);
60 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_overlay_chain);
62 int of_overlay_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
64 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_overlay_chain, nb);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_overlay_notifier_register);
68 int of_overlay_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
70 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_overlay_chain, nb);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_overlay_notifier_unregister);
74 static int of_overlay_notify(struct of_overlay *ov,
75 enum of_overlay_notify_action action)
77 struct of_overlay_notify_data nd;
80 for (i = 0; i < ov->count; i++) {
81 struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo = &ov->ovinfo_tab[i];
83 nd.target = ovinfo->target;
84 nd.overlay = ovinfo->overlay;
86 ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_overlay_chain,
89 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
95 static int of_overlay_apply_single_property(struct of_overlay *ov,
96 struct device_node *target, struct property *prop)
98 struct property *propn, *tprop;
100 /* NOTE: Multiple changes of single properties not supported */
101 tprop = of_find_property(target, prop->name, NULL);
103 /* special properties are not meant to be updated (silent NOP) */
104 if (of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "name") == 0 ||
105 of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "phandle") == 0 ||
106 of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "linux,phandle") == 0)
109 propn = __of_prop_dup(prop, GFP_KERNEL);
115 return of_changeset_add_property(&ov->cset, target, propn);
118 return of_changeset_update_property(&ov->cset, target, propn);
121 static int of_overlay_apply_single_device_node(struct of_overlay *ov,
122 struct device_node *target, struct device_node *child)
125 struct device_node *tchild;
128 cname = kbasename(child->full_name);
132 /* NOTE: Multiple mods of created nodes not supported */
133 tchild = of_get_child_by_name(target, cname);
134 if (tchild != NULL) {
135 /* apply overlay recursively */
136 ret = of_overlay_apply_one(ov, tchild, child);
139 /* create empty tree as a target */
140 tchild = __of_node_dup(child, "%s/%s", target->full_name, cname);
144 /* point to parent */
145 tchild->parent = target;
147 ret = of_changeset_attach_node(&ov->cset, tchild);
151 ret = of_overlay_apply_one(ov, tchild, child);
160 * Apply a single overlay node recursively.
162 * Note that the in case of an error the target node is left
163 * in a inconsistent state. Error recovery should be performed
164 * by using the changeset.
166 static int of_overlay_apply_one(struct of_overlay *ov,
167 struct device_node *target, const struct device_node *overlay)
169 struct device_node *child;
170 struct property *prop;
173 for_each_property_of_node(overlay, prop) {
174 ret = of_overlay_apply_single_property(ov, target, prop);
176 pr_err("Failed to apply prop @%s/%s\n",
177 target->full_name, prop->name);
182 for_each_child_of_node(overlay, child) {
183 ret = of_overlay_apply_single_device_node(ov, target, child);
185 pr_err("Failed to apply single node @%s/%s\n",
186 target->full_name, child->name);
196 * of_overlay_apply() - Apply @count overlays pointed at by @ovinfo_tab
197 * @ov: Overlay to apply
199 * Applies the overlays given, while handling all error conditions
200 * appropriately. Either the operation succeeds, or if it fails the
201 * live tree is reverted to the state before the attempt.
202 * Returns 0, or an error if the overlay attempt failed.
204 static int of_overlay_apply(struct of_overlay *ov)
208 /* first we apply the overlays atomically */
209 for (i = 0; i < ov->count; i++) {
210 struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo = &ov->ovinfo_tab[i];
212 err = of_overlay_apply_one(ov, ovinfo->target, ovinfo->overlay);
214 pr_err("apply failed '%s'\n", ovinfo->target->full_name);
223 * Find the target node using a number of different strategies
224 * in order of preference
226 * "target" property containing the phandle of the target
227 * "target-path" property containing the path of the target
229 static struct device_node *find_target_node(struct device_node *info_node)
235 /* first try to go by using the target as a phandle */
236 ret = of_property_read_u32(info_node, "target", &val);
238 return of_find_node_by_phandle(val);
240 /* now try to locate by path */
241 ret = of_property_read_string(info_node, "target-path", &path);
243 return of_find_node_by_path(path);
245 pr_err("Failed to find target for node %p (%s)\n",
246 info_node, info_node->name);
252 * of_fill_overlay_info() - Fill an overlay info structure
253 * @ov Overlay to fill
254 * @info_node: Device node containing the overlay
255 * @ovinfo: Pointer to the overlay info structure to fill
257 * Fills an overlay info structure with the overlay information
258 * from a device node. This device node must have a target property
259 * which contains a phandle of the overlay target node, and an
260 * __overlay__ child node which has the overlay contents.
261 * Both ovinfo->target & ovinfo->overlay have their references taken.
263 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error value.
265 static int of_fill_overlay_info(struct of_overlay *ov,
266 struct device_node *info_node, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
268 ovinfo->overlay = of_get_child_by_name(info_node, "__overlay__");
269 if (ovinfo->overlay == NULL)
272 ovinfo->target = find_target_node(info_node);
273 if (ovinfo->target == NULL)
279 of_node_put(ovinfo->target);
280 of_node_put(ovinfo->overlay);
282 memset(ovinfo, 0, sizeof(*ovinfo));
287 * of_build_overlay_info() - Build an overlay info array
288 * @ov Overlay to build
289 * @tree: Device node containing all the overlays
291 * Helper function that given a tree containing overlay information,
292 * allocates and builds an overlay info array containing it, ready
293 * for use using of_overlay_apply.
295 * Returns 0 on success with the @cntp @ovinfop pointers valid,
296 * while on error a negative error value is returned.
298 static int of_build_overlay_info(struct of_overlay *ov,
299 struct device_node *tree)
301 struct device_node *node;
302 struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
305 /* worst case; every child is a node */
307 for_each_child_of_node(tree, node)
310 ovinfo = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*ovinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
315 for_each_child_of_node(tree, node) {
316 err = of_fill_overlay_info(ov, node, &ovinfo[cnt]);
321 /* if nothing filled, return error */
328 ov->ovinfo_tab = ovinfo;
334 * of_free_overlay_info() - Free an overlay info array
335 * @ov Overlay to free the overlay info from
336 * @ovinfo_tab: Array of overlay_info's to free
338 * Releases the memory of a previously allocated ovinfo array
339 * by of_build_overlay_info.
340 * Returns 0, or an error if the arguments are bogus.
342 static int of_free_overlay_info(struct of_overlay *ov)
344 struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
347 /* do it in reverse */
348 for (i = ov->count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
349 ovinfo = &ov->ovinfo_tab[i];
351 of_node_put(ovinfo->target);
352 of_node_put(ovinfo->overlay);
354 kfree(ov->ovinfo_tab);
359 static LIST_HEAD(ov_list);
360 static DEFINE_IDR(ov_idr);
363 * of_overlay_create() - Create and apply an overlay
364 * @tree: Device node containing all the overlays
366 * Creates and applies an overlay while also keeping track
367 * of the overlay in a list. This list can be used to prevent
368 * illegal overlay removals.
370 * Returns the id of the created overlay, or a negative error number
372 int of_overlay_create(struct device_node *tree)
374 struct of_overlay *ov;
377 /* allocate the overlay structure */
378 ov = kzalloc(sizeof(*ov), GFP_KERNEL);
383 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ov->node);
385 of_changeset_init(&ov->cset);
387 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
389 id = idr_alloc(&ov_idr, ov, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
392 goto err_destroy_trans;
396 /* build the overlay info structures */
397 err = of_build_overlay_info(ov, tree);
399 pr_err("of_build_overlay_info() failed for tree@%s\n",
404 err = of_overlay_notify(ov, OF_OVERLAY_PRE_APPLY);
406 pr_err("%s: Pre-apply notifier failed (err=%d)\n",
411 /* apply the overlay */
412 err = of_overlay_apply(ov);
414 goto err_abort_trans;
416 /* apply the changeset */
417 err = __of_changeset_apply(&ov->cset);
419 goto err_revert_overlay;
422 /* add to the tail of the overlay list */
423 list_add_tail(&ov->node, &ov_list);
425 of_overlay_notify(ov, OF_OVERLAY_POST_APPLY);
427 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
433 of_free_overlay_info(ov);
435 idr_remove(&ov_idr, ov->id);
437 of_changeset_destroy(&ov->cset);
439 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_overlay_create);
445 /* check whether the given node, lies under the given tree */
446 static int overlay_subtree_check(struct device_node *tree,
447 struct device_node *dn)
449 struct device_node *child;
455 for_each_child_of_node(tree, child) {
456 if (overlay_subtree_check(child, dn)) {
465 /* check whether this overlay is the topmost */
466 static int overlay_is_topmost(struct of_overlay *ov, struct device_node *dn)
468 struct of_overlay *ovt;
469 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
471 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ovt, &ov_list, node) {
472 /* if we hit ourselves, we're done */
476 /* check against each subtree affected by this overlay */
477 list_for_each_entry(ce, &ovt->cset.entries, node) {
478 if (overlay_subtree_check(ce->np, dn)) {
479 pr_err("%s: #%d clashes #%d @%s\n",
480 __func__, ov->id, ovt->id,
487 /* overlay is topmost */
492 * We can safely remove the overlay only if it's the top-most one.
493 * Newly applied overlays are inserted at the tail of the overlay list,
494 * so a top most overlay is the one that is closest to the tail.
496 * The topmost check is done by exploiting this property. For each
497 * affected device node in the log list we check if this overlay is
498 * the one closest to the tail. If another overlay has affected this
499 * device node and is closest to the tail, then removal is not permited.
501 static int overlay_removal_is_ok(struct of_overlay *ov)
503 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
505 list_for_each_entry(ce, &ov->cset.entries, node) {
506 if (!overlay_is_topmost(ov, ce->np)) {
507 pr_err("overlay #%d is not topmost\n", ov->id);
516 * of_overlay_destroy() - Removes an overlay
517 * @id: Overlay id number returned by a previous call to of_overlay_create
519 * Removes an overlay if it is permissible.
521 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error number
523 int of_overlay_destroy(int id)
525 struct of_overlay *ov;
528 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
530 ov = idr_find(&ov_idr, id);
533 pr_err("destroy: Could not find overlay #%d\n", id);
537 /* check whether the overlay is safe to remove */
538 if (!overlay_removal_is_ok(ov)) {
543 of_overlay_notify(ov, OF_OVERLAY_PRE_REMOVE);
545 __of_changeset_revert(&ov->cset);
546 of_overlay_notify(ov, OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE);
547 of_free_overlay_info(ov);
548 idr_remove(&ov_idr, id);
549 of_changeset_destroy(&ov->cset);
555 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_overlay_destroy);
562 * of_overlay_destroy_all() - Removes all overlays from the system
564 * Removes all overlays from the system in the correct order.
566 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error number
568 int of_overlay_destroy_all(void)
570 struct of_overlay *ov, *ovn;
572 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
574 /* the tail of list is guaranteed to be safe to remove */
575 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ov, ovn, &ov_list, node) {
577 __of_changeset_revert(&ov->cset);
578 of_free_overlay_info(ov);
579 idr_remove(&ov_idr, ov->id);
583 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_overlay_destroy_all);