2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/phy.h>
18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
19 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
23 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
27 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
28 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
30 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
31 * for each child node of @np.
33 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
35 struct phy_device *phy;
36 struct device_node *child;
39 bool is_c45, scanphys = false;
42 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
43 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
46 /* Clear all the IRQ properties */
48 for (i=0; i<PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
49 mdio->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;
51 mdio->dev.of_node = np;
53 /* Register the MDIO bus */
54 rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
58 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each one */
59 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
60 /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
61 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
62 if (!paddr || len < sizeof(*paddr)) {
64 dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n",
69 addr = be32_to_cpup(paddr);
71 dev_err(&mdio->dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
72 child->full_name, addr);
77 mdio->irq[addr] = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
79 mdio->irq[addr] = PHY_POLL;
82 is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
83 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
84 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
86 if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy)) {
88 "cannot get PHY at address %i\n",
93 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
94 * can be looked up later */
96 phy->dev.of_node = child;
98 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct; register it */
99 rc = phy_device_register(phy);
101 phy_device_free(phy);
106 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
113 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
114 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
115 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
116 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", &len);
120 is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
121 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
123 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
124 /* skip already registered PHYs */
125 if (mdio->phy_map[addr])
128 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
129 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
132 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
133 if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
138 irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
139 if (!mdio->irq[addr])
140 mdio->irq[addr] = PHY_POLL;
143 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
144 * can be looked up later */
146 phy->dev.of_node = child;
148 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
150 rc = phy_device_register(phy);
152 phy_device_free(phy);
157 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
167 /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
168 static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
170 return dev->of_node == phy_np;
174 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
175 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
177 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device.
179 struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
185 d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
186 return d ? to_phy_device(d) : NULL;
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
191 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
192 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
193 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
194 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
195 * @iface: PHY data interface type
197 * Returns a pointer to the phy_device if successful. NULL otherwise
199 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
200 struct device_node *phy_np,
201 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
202 phy_interface_t iface)
204 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
209 return phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface) ? NULL : phy;
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
214 * of_phy_connect_fixed_link - Parse fixed-link property and return a dummy phy
215 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
216 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
217 * @iface: PHY data interface type
219 * This function is a temporary stop-gap and will be removed soon. It is
220 * only to support the fs_enet, ucc_geth and gianfar Ethernet drivers. Do
221 * not call this function from new drivers.
223 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect_fixed_link(struct net_device *dev,
224 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *),
225 phy_interface_t iface)
227 struct device_node *net_np;
228 char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
229 struct phy_device *phy;
230 const __be32 *phy_id;
233 if (!dev->dev.parent)
236 net_np = dev->dev.parent->of_node;
240 phy_id = of_get_property(net_np, "fixed-link", &sz);
241 if (!phy_id || sz < sizeof(*phy_id))
244 sprintf(bus_id, PHY_ID_FMT, "fixed-0", be32_to_cpu(phy_id[0]));
246 phy = phy_connect(dev, bus_id, hndlr, iface);
247 return IS_ERR(phy) ? NULL : phy;
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect_fixed_link);