1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
9 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
12 * This file contains the code used to make IRQ descriptions in the
13 * device tree to actual irq numbers on an interrupt controller
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 * irq_of_parse_and_map - Parse and map an interrupt into linux virq space
30 * @dev: Device node of the device whose interrupt is to be mapped
31 * @index: Index of the interrupt to map
33 * This function is a wrapper that chains of_irq_parse_one() and
34 * irq_create_of_mapping() to make things easier to callers
36 unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)
38 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
40 if (of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq))
43 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_of_parse_and_map);
48 * of_irq_find_parent - Given a device node, find its interrupt parent node
49 * @child: pointer to device node
51 * Return: A pointer to the interrupt parent node, or NULL if the interrupt
52 * parent could not be determined.
54 struct device_node *of_irq_find_parent(struct device_node *child)
56 struct device_node *p;
59 if (!of_node_get(child))
63 if (of_property_read_u32(child, "interrupt-parent", &parent)) {
64 p = of_get_parent(child);
66 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
67 p = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
69 p = of_find_node_by_phandle(parent);
73 } while (p && of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL) == NULL);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_find_parent);
80 * These interrupt controllers abuse interrupt-map for unspeakable
81 * reasons and rely on the core code to *ignore* it (the drivers do
82 * their own parsing of the property).
84 * If you think of adding to the list for something *new*, think
85 * again. There is a high chance that you will be sent back to the
88 static const char * const of_irq_imap_abusers[] = {
89 "CBEA,platform-spider-pic",
90 "sti,platform-spider-pic",
100 * of_irq_parse_raw - Low level interrupt tree parsing
101 * @addr: address specifier (start of "reg" property of the device) in be32 format
102 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args updated by this function
104 * This function is a low-level interrupt tree walking function. It
105 * can be used to do a partial walk with synthetized reg and interrupts
106 * properties, for example when resolving PCI interrupts when no device
107 * node exist for the parent. It takes an interrupt specifier structure as
108 * input, walks the tree looking for any interrupt-map properties, translates
109 * the specifier for each map, and then returns the translated map.
111 * Return: 0 on success and a negative number on error
113 int of_irq_parse_raw(const __be32 *addr, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
115 struct device_node *ipar, *tnode, *old = NULL, *newpar = NULL;
116 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
117 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
118 const __be32 *tmp, *imap, *imask, dummy_imask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
119 u32 intsize = 1, addrsize, newintsize = 0, newaddrsize = 0;
120 int imaplen, match, i, rc = -EINVAL;
123 of_print_phandle_args("of_irq_parse_raw: ", out_irq);
126 ipar = of_node_get(out_irq->np);
128 /* First get the #interrupt-cells property of the current cursor
129 * that tells us how to interpret the passed-in intspec. If there
130 * is none, we are nice and just walk up the tree
133 if (!of_property_read_u32(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize))
136 ipar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
140 pr_debug(" -> no parent found !\n");
144 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=%pOF, size=%d\n", ipar, intsize);
146 if (out_irq->args_count != intsize)
149 /* Look for this #address-cells. We have to implement the old linux
150 * trick of looking for the parent here as some device-trees rely on it
152 old = of_node_get(ipar);
154 tmp = of_get_property(old, "#address-cells", NULL);
155 tnode = of_get_parent(old);
158 } while (old && tmp == NULL);
161 addrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 2 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
163 pr_debug(" -> addrsize=%d\n", addrsize);
165 /* Range check so that the temporary buffer doesn't overflow */
166 if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)) {
171 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
172 for (i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
173 initial_match_array[i] = addr ? addr[i] : 0;
174 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
175 initial_match_array[addrsize + i] = cpu_to_be32(out_irq->args[i]);
177 /* Now start the actual "proper" walk of the interrupt tree */
178 while (ipar != NULL) {
180 * Now check if cursor is an interrupt-controller and
181 * if it is then we are done, unless there is an
182 * interrupt-map which takes precedence except on one
183 * of these broken platforms that want to parse
184 * interrupt-map themselves for $reason.
186 bool intc = of_property_read_bool(ipar, "interrupt-controller");
188 imap = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
190 (!imap || of_device_compatible_match(ipar, of_irq_imap_abusers))) {
191 pr_debug(" -> got it !\n");
196 * interrupt-map parsing does not work without a reg
197 * property when #address-cells != 0
199 if (addrsize && !addr) {
200 pr_debug(" -> no reg passed in when needed !\n");
204 /* No interrupt map, check for an interrupt parent */
206 pr_debug(" -> no map, getting parent\n");
207 newpar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
210 imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
212 /* Look for a mask */
213 imask = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
217 /* Parse interrupt-map */
219 while (imaplen > (addrsize + intsize + 1) && !match) {
220 /* Compare specifiers */
222 for (i = 0; i < (addrsize + intsize); i++, imaplen--)
223 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *imap++) & imask[i]);
225 pr_debug(" -> match=%d (imaplen=%d)\n", match, imaplen);
227 /* Get the interrupt parent */
228 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
229 newpar = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
231 newpar = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
235 /* Check if not found */
236 if (newpar == NULL) {
237 pr_debug(" -> imap parent not found !\n");
241 if (!of_device_is_available(newpar))
244 /* Get #interrupt-cells and #address-cells of new
247 if (of_property_read_u32(newpar, "#interrupt-cells",
249 pr_debug(" -> parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n");
252 if (of_property_read_u32(newpar, "#address-cells",
256 pr_debug(" -> newintsize=%d, newaddrsize=%d\n",
257 newintsize, newaddrsize);
259 /* Check for malformed properties */
260 if (WARN_ON(newaddrsize + newintsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
261 || (imaplen < (newaddrsize + newintsize))) {
266 imap += newaddrsize + newintsize;
267 imaplen -= newaddrsize + newintsize;
269 pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", imaplen);
274 * The PASEMI Nemo is a known offender, so
275 * let's only warn for anyone else.
277 WARN(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI),
278 "%pOF interrupt-map failed, using interrupt-controller\n",
287 * Successfully parsed an interrupt-map translation; copy new
288 * interrupt specifier into the out_irq structure
290 match_array = imap - newaddrsize - newintsize;
291 for (i = 0; i < newintsize; i++)
292 out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(imap - newintsize + i);
293 out_irq->args_count = intsize = newintsize;
294 addrsize = newaddrsize;
296 if (ipar == newpar) {
297 pr_debug("%pOF interrupt-map entry to self\n", ipar);
302 /* Iterate again with new parent */
303 out_irq->np = newpar;
304 pr_debug(" -> new parent: %pOF\n", newpar);
309 rc = -ENOENT; /* No interrupt-map found */
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_raw);
320 * of_irq_parse_one - Resolve an interrupt for a device
321 * @device: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
322 * @index: index of the interrupt to resolve
323 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
325 * This function resolves an interrupt for a node by walking the interrupt tree,
326 * finding which interrupt controller node it is attached to, and returning the
327 * interrupt specifier that can be used to retrieve a Linux IRQ number.
329 int of_irq_parse_one(struct device_node *device, int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
331 struct device_node *p;
336 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_one: dev=%pOF, index=%d\n", device, index);
338 /* OldWorld mac stuff is "special", handle out of line */
339 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_OLDWORLD_MAC)
340 return of_irq_parse_oldworld(device, index, out_irq);
342 /* Get the reg property (if any) */
343 addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", NULL);
345 /* Try the new-style interrupts-extended first */
346 res = of_parse_phandle_with_args(device, "interrupts-extended",
347 "#interrupt-cells", index, out_irq);
349 return of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
351 /* Look for the interrupt parent. */
352 p = of_irq_find_parent(device);
356 /* Get size of interrupt specifier */
357 if (of_property_read_u32(p, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize)) {
362 pr_debug(" parent=%pOF, intsize=%d\n", p, intsize);
364 /* Copy intspec into irq structure */
366 out_irq->args_count = intsize;
367 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++) {
368 res = of_property_read_u32_index(device, "interrupts",
369 (index * intsize) + i,
375 pr_debug(" intspec=%d\n", *out_irq->args);
378 /* Check if there are any interrupt-map translations to process */
379 res = of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_one);
387 * of_irq_to_resource - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a resource
388 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
389 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
390 * @r: pointer to resource structure to return result into.
392 int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r)
394 int irq = of_irq_get(dev, index);
399 /* Only dereference the resource if both the
400 * resource and the irq are valid. */
402 const char *name = NULL;
404 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
406 * Get optional "interrupt-names" property to add a name
409 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "interrupt-names", index,
412 r->start = r->end = irq;
413 r->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
414 r->name = name ? name : of_node_full_name(dev);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource);
422 * of_irq_get - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux IRQ number
423 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
424 * @index: zero-based index of the IRQ
426 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success, or 0 on the IRQ mapping failure, or
427 * -EPROBE_DEFER if the IRQ domain is not yet created, or error code in case
428 * of any other failure.
430 int of_irq_get(struct device_node *dev, int index)
433 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
434 struct irq_domain *domain;
436 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq);
440 domain = irq_find_host(oirq.np);
442 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
444 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get);
449 * of_irq_get_byname - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux IRQ number
450 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
453 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success, or 0 on the IRQ mapping failure, or
454 * -EPROBE_DEFER if the IRQ domain is not yet created, or error code in case
455 * of any other failure.
457 int of_irq_get_byname(struct device_node *dev, const char *name)
464 index = of_property_match_string(dev, "interrupt-names", name);
468 return of_irq_get(dev, index);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get_byname);
473 * of_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a node uses
474 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
476 int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev)
478 struct of_phandle_args irq;
481 while (of_irq_parse_one(dev, nr, &irq) == 0)
488 * of_irq_to_resource_table - Fill in resource table with node's IRQ info
489 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
490 * @res: array of resources to fill in
491 * @nr_irqs: the number of IRQs (and upper bound for num of @res elements)
493 * Return: The size of the filled in table (up to @nr_irqs).
495 int of_irq_to_resource_table(struct device_node *dev, struct resource *res,
500 for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++, res++)
501 if (of_irq_to_resource(dev, i, res) <= 0)
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource_table);
508 struct of_intc_desc {
509 struct list_head list;
510 of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
511 struct device_node *dev;
512 struct device_node *interrupt_parent;
516 * of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
517 * @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
519 * This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
520 * and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
522 void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
524 const struct of_device_id *match;
525 struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
526 struct of_intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
527 struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
530 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
532 for_each_matching_node_and_match(np, matches, &match) {
533 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "interrupt-controller") ||
534 !of_device_is_available(np))
537 if (WARN(!match->data, "of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
542 * Here, we allocate and populate an of_intc_desc with the node
543 * pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
545 desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
551 desc->irq_init_cb = match->data;
552 desc->dev = of_node_get(np);
554 * interrupts-extended can reference multiple parent domains.
555 * Arbitrarily pick the first one; assume any other parents
556 * are the same distance away from the root irq controller.
558 desc->interrupt_parent = of_parse_phandle(np, "interrupts-extended", 0);
559 if (!desc->interrupt_parent)
560 desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
561 if (desc->interrupt_parent == np) {
562 of_node_put(desc->interrupt_parent);
563 desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
565 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
569 * The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
570 * That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
571 * followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
573 while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
575 * Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
576 * First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
577 * The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
579 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
582 if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent)
585 list_del(&desc->list);
587 of_node_set_flag(desc->dev, OF_POPULATED);
589 pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %pOF (%p), parent %p\n",
591 desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
592 ret = desc->irq_init_cb(desc->dev,
593 desc->interrupt_parent);
595 pr_err("%s: Failed to init %pOF (%p), parent %p\n",
596 __func__, desc->dev, desc->dev,
597 desc->interrupt_parent);
598 of_node_clear_flag(desc->dev, OF_POPULATED);
604 * This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
605 * its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
607 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
610 /* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
611 desc = list_first_entry_or_null(&intc_parent_list,
612 typeof(*desc), list);
614 pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
617 list_del(&desc->list);
622 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
623 list_del(&desc->list);
627 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
628 list_del(&desc->list);
629 of_node_put(desc->dev);
634 static u32 __of_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node **np,
637 struct device *parent_dev;
641 * Walk up the device parent links looking for one with a
642 * "msi-map" property.
644 for (parent_dev = dev; parent_dev; parent_dev = parent_dev->parent)
645 if (!of_map_id(parent_dev->of_node, id_in, "msi-map",
646 "msi-map-mask", np, &id_out))
652 * of_msi_map_id - Map a MSI ID for a device.
653 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
654 * @msi_np: device node of the expected msi controller.
655 * @id_in: unmapped MSI ID for the device.
657 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
658 * property. If found, apply the mapping to @id_in.
660 * Return: The mapped MSI ID.
662 u32 of_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *msi_np, u32 id_in)
664 return __of_msi_map_id(dev, &msi_np, id_in);
668 * of_msi_map_get_device_domain - Use msi-map to find the relevant MSI domain
669 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
671 * @bus_token: Bus token
673 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
676 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure)
678 struct irq_domain *of_msi_map_get_device_domain(struct device *dev, u32 id,
681 struct device_node *np = NULL;
683 __of_msi_map_id(dev, &np, id);
684 return irq_find_matching_host(np, bus_token);
688 * of_msi_get_domain - Use msi-parent to find the relevant MSI domain
689 * @dev: device for which the domain is requested
690 * @np: device node for @dev
691 * @token: bus type for this domain
693 * Parse the msi-parent property (both the simple and the complex
694 * versions), and returns the corresponding MSI domain.
696 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure).
698 struct irq_domain *of_msi_get_domain(struct device *dev,
699 struct device_node *np,
700 enum irq_domain_bus_token token)
702 struct device_node *msi_np;
703 struct irq_domain *d;
705 /* Check for a single msi-parent property */
706 msi_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "msi-parent", 0);
707 if (msi_np && !of_property_read_bool(msi_np, "#msi-cells")) {
708 d = irq_find_matching_host(msi_np, token);
714 if (token == DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI) {
715 /* Check for the complex msi-parent version */
716 struct of_phandle_args args;
719 while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "msi-parent",
722 d = irq_find_matching_host(args.np, token);
726 of_node_put(args.np);
735 * of_msi_configure - Set the msi_domain field of a device
736 * @dev: device structure to associate with an MSI irq domain
737 * @np: device node for that device
739 void of_msi_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
741 dev_set_msi_domain(dev,
742 of_msi_get_domain(dev, np, DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI));
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_msi_configure);