1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * FDT Address translation based on u-boot fdt_support.c which in turn was
4 * based on the kernel unflattened DT address translation code.
7 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
9 * Copyright 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 /* Max address size we deal with */
21 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
22 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
27 static void __init of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
31 pr_cont(" %08x", *(addr++));
35 static void __init of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
38 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
40 void (*count_cells)(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
41 int *addrc, int *sizec);
42 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
43 int na, int ns, int pna);
44 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
47 /* Default translator (generic bus) */
48 static void __init fdt_bus_default_count_cells(const void *blob, int parentoffset,
49 int *addrc, int *sizec)
54 prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#address-cells", NULL);
56 *addrc = be32_to_cpup(prop);
58 *addrc = dt_root_addr_cells;
62 prop = fdt_getprop(blob, parentoffset, "#size-cells", NULL);
64 *sizec = be32_to_cpup(prop);
66 *sizec = dt_root_size_cells;
70 static u64 __init fdt_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
71 int na, int ns, int pna)
75 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
76 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
77 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
79 pr_debug("default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
82 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
87 static int __init fdt_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
89 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
90 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
93 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_fdt32(a >> 32);
94 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_fdt32(a & 0xffffffffu);
99 /* Array of bus specific translators */
100 static const struct of_bus of_busses[] __initconst = {
103 .count_cells = fdt_bus_default_count_cells,
104 .map = fdt_bus_default_map,
105 .translate = fdt_bus_default_translate,
109 static int __init fdt_translate_one(const void *blob, int parent,
110 const struct of_bus *bus,
111 const struct of_bus *pbus, __be32 *addr,
112 int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
114 const __be32 *ranges;
117 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
119 ranges = fdt_getprop(blob, parent, rprop, &rlen);
123 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
124 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
125 pr_debug("empty ranges, 1:1 translation\n");
129 pr_debug("walking ranges...\n");
131 /* Now walk through the ranges */
133 rone = na + pna + ns;
134 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
135 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
136 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
139 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
140 pr_debug("not found !\n");
143 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
146 of_dump_addr("parent translation for:", addr, pna);
147 pr_debug("with offset: %llx\n", offset);
149 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
150 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
154 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
155 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
158 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
159 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
160 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
161 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
163 static u64 __init fdt_translate_address(const void *blob, int node_offset)
166 const struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
168 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
169 int na, ns, pna, pns;
170 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
172 pr_debug("** translation for device %s **\n",
173 fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
175 reg = fdt_getprop(blob, node_offset, "reg", &len);
177 pr_err("warning: device tree node '%s' has no address.\n",
178 fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
182 /* Get parent & match bus type */
183 parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
188 /* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
189 bus->count_cells(blob, parent, &na, &ns);
190 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
191 pr_err("Bad cell count for %s\n",
192 fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
195 memcpy(addr, reg, na * 4);
197 pr_debug("bus (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
198 na, ns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
199 of_dump_addr("translating address:", addr, na);
203 /* Switch to parent bus */
204 node_offset = parent;
205 parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node_offset);
207 /* If root, we have finished */
209 pr_debug("reached root node\n");
210 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
214 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
215 pbus = &of_busses[0];
216 pbus->count_cells(blob, parent, &pna, &pns);
217 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
218 pr_err("Bad cell count for %s\n",
219 fdt_get_name(blob, node_offset, NULL));
223 pr_debug("parent bus (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
224 pna, pns, fdt_get_name(blob, parent, NULL));
226 /* Apply bus translation */
227 if (fdt_translate_one(blob, node_offset, bus, pbus,
228 addr, na, ns, pna, "ranges"))
231 /* Complete the move up one level */
236 of_dump_addr("one level translation:", addr, na);
243 * of_flat_dt_translate_address - translate DT addr into CPU phys addr
244 * @node: node in the flat blob
246 u64 __init of_flat_dt_translate_address(unsigned long node)
248 return fdt_translate_address(initial_boot_params, node);