2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
14 #include <linux/crc32.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
21 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
22 #include <linux/sizes.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
34 #include "of_private.h"
37 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
38 * @limit: maximum entries
40 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
41 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
42 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
44 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
49 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
50 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
51 const __be32 *addr_prop;
52 const __be32 *size_prop;
56 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
60 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
61 "#address-cells", NULL);
63 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
65 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
68 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
70 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
72 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
74 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
75 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
76 len = limit*cell_size;
77 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
78 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
85 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
86 * compat in its compatible list
87 * @blob: A device tree blob
89 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
91 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
92 * specific compatible values.
94 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
95 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
99 unsigned long l, score = 0;
101 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
106 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
117 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
118 * @blob: A device tree blob
119 * @node: node to test
121 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
122 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
123 * Returns false otherwise.
125 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
127 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
129 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
130 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
136 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
138 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
139 const char *const *compat)
141 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
147 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
148 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
156 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
161 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
168 static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
171 struct device_node *np,
172 const char *nodename,
175 struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
177 bool has_name = false;
179 pprev = &np->properties;
180 for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
182 cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
187 val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
189 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
194 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
198 if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
201 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
202 __alignof__(struct property));
206 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
207 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
208 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
209 * appear and have different values, things
210 * will get weird. Don't do that.
212 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
213 !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
215 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
218 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
219 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
222 if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
223 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
225 pp->name = (char *)pname;
227 pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
232 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
233 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
236 const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
242 else if ((*p) == '/')
250 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
251 __alignof__(struct property));
258 memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
259 ((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
260 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
261 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
269 static unsigned int populate_node(const void *blob,
272 struct device_node *dad,
274 struct device_node **pnp,
277 struct device_node *np;
279 unsigned int l, allocl;
282 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
290 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
291 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
292 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
295 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
298 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
299 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
300 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
301 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
308 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
316 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
317 __alignof__(struct device_node));
321 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
323 /* rebuild full path for new format */
324 if (dad && dad->parent) {
325 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
327 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
328 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
329 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
337 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
341 np->sibling = dad->child;
346 populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
348 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
349 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
361 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
363 struct device_node *child, *next;
366 child = parent->child;
368 reverse_nodes(child);
370 child = child->sibling;
373 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
374 child = parent->child;
375 parent->child = NULL;
377 next = child->sibling;
379 child->sibling = parent->child;
380 parent->child = child;
386 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
387 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
388 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
389 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
390 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
392 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
394 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
396 struct device_node *dad,
397 struct device_node **nodepp)
399 struct device_node *root;
400 int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
401 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
402 unsigned int fpsizes[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
403 struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
411 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
412 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
413 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
414 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
415 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
418 depth = initial_depth = 1;
421 fpsizes[depth] = dad ? strlen(of_node_full_name(dad)) : 0;
425 offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
426 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
427 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
430 fpsizes[depth+1] = populate_node(blob, offset, &mem,
433 &nps[depth+1], dryrun);
434 if (!fpsizes[depth+1])
437 if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
438 *nodepp = nps[depth+1];
439 if (!dryrun && !root)
443 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
444 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
449 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
459 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
461 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
462 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
463 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
465 * @blob: The blob to expand
466 * @dad: Parent device node
467 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
468 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
469 * for the resulting tree
471 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
472 * device tree on success.
474 void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
475 struct device_node *dad,
476 struct device_node **mynodes,
477 void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
483 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
486 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
490 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
491 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
492 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
493 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
495 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
496 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
500 /* First pass, scan for size */
501 size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
505 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
506 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
508 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
509 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
513 memset(mem, 0, size);
515 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
517 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
519 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
520 unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
521 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
522 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
523 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
525 if (detached && mynodes) {
526 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
527 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
530 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
534 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
536 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
539 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
542 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
543 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
544 * @dad: Parent device node
545 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
547 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
548 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
549 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
552 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
553 * device tree on success.
555 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
556 struct device_node *dad,
557 struct device_node **mynodes)
561 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
562 mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
564 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
570 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
571 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
572 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
574 void *initial_boot_params;
576 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
578 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
581 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
583 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
586 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
587 phys_addr_t base, size;
590 int nomap, first = 1;
592 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
596 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
597 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
602 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
604 while (len >= t_len) {
605 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
606 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
609 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
610 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
611 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
613 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
614 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
618 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
626 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
627 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
628 * also check if ranges property has been provided
630 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
634 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
635 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
638 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
639 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
642 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
649 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
651 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
652 int depth, void *data)
658 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
659 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
660 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
670 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
671 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
675 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
676 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
679 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
680 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
681 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
688 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
690 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
691 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
692 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
694 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
699 if (!initial_boot_params)
702 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
704 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
707 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
710 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
711 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
715 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
717 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
719 if (!initial_boot_params)
722 /* Reserve the dtb region */
723 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
724 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
729 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
730 * @it: callback function
731 * @data: context data pointer
733 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
734 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
737 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
738 const char *uname, int depth,
742 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
744 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
749 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
750 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
751 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
753 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
755 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
756 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
762 * of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
763 * @it: callback function
764 * @data: context data pointer
766 * This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
768 int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
769 int (*it)(unsigned long node,
774 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
777 fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
781 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
783 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
784 rc = it(node, pathp, data);
792 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
794 * @node: the parent node
795 * @uname: the name of subnode
796 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
799 int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
801 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
805 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
807 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
813 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
815 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
817 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
821 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
823 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
824 * access to properties
826 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
829 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
833 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
834 * @node: node to test
835 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
837 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
839 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
843 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
845 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
847 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
851 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
853 uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
855 return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
858 struct fdt_scan_status {
863 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
867 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
870 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
872 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
874 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
879 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
881 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
882 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
884 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
885 * compatible string in the FDT.
887 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
888 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
890 const void *data = NULL;
891 const void *best_data = default_match;
892 const char *const *compat;
893 unsigned long dt_root;
894 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
896 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
897 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
898 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
899 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
908 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
910 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
913 printk("'%s' ", prop);
914 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
915 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
922 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
927 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
928 #ifndef __early_init_dt_declare_initrd
929 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
932 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
933 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
934 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
939 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
940 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
942 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
948 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
950 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
953 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
955 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
958 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
960 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
962 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
963 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
966 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
969 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
971 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
973 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
976 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
978 const struct earlycon_id *match;
979 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
981 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
983 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
987 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
989 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
993 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
998 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
999 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
1001 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
1005 for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
1006 if (!match->compatible[0])
1009 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
1012 of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
1020 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
1022 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1023 int depth, void *data)
1030 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
1031 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
1033 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
1035 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1036 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
1038 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
1040 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1041 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
1047 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
1049 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
1052 return of_read_number(p, s);
1056 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
1058 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1059 int depth, void *data)
1061 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
1062 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
1066 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1069 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
1070 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
1072 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
1074 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1077 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1079 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1083 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
1084 hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);
1086 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
1088 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1091 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1092 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1096 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
1097 (unsigned long long)size);
1099 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
1104 if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base, size))
1105 pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1112 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1113 int depth, void *data)
1118 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
1120 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
1121 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
1124 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
1126 /* Retrieve command line */
1127 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
1128 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
1129 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
1132 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1133 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1134 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1137 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1138 strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1139 strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1140 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1141 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1143 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1144 if (!((char *)data)[0])
1145 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1147 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1149 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
1156 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1157 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1159 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1160 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1163 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1165 const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
1167 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
1168 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1169 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1173 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
1174 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
1178 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1179 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1184 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1185 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1186 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1187 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1190 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1191 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1195 if (base < phys_offset) {
1196 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1198 size -= phys_offset - base;
1201 memblock_add(base, size);
1204 int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1206 return memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
1209 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1210 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1213 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1214 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1218 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1219 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1221 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1223 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
1226 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1231 int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1236 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1237 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1239 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
1240 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
1244 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1251 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1256 /* check device tree validity */
1257 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1260 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1261 initial_boot_params = params;
1262 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1263 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1268 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1270 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1271 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1273 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1274 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1276 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1277 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1280 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1284 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1288 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1293 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1295 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1296 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1297 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1300 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1302 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
1303 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
1305 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1306 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1308 unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
1312 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1314 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1315 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1316 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1317 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1318 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1319 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1320 * should be used instead.
1322 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1327 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1328 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1332 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1333 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1334 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1337 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1338 initial_boot_params = dt;
1340 unflatten_device_tree();
1344 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1345 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1346 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1348 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1352 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1354 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1355 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1357 if (!initial_boot_params)
1360 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1361 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1362 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1365 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1366 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1368 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1371 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */