2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt:" fmt
14 #include <linux/crc32.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
21 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
22 #include <linux/sizes.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
35 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
36 * @limit: maximum entries
38 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
39 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
40 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
42 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
47 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
48 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
49 const uint32_t *addr_prop;
50 const uint32_t *size_prop;
54 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
58 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
59 "#address-cells", NULL);
61 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
63 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
66 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
68 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
70 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
72 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
73 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
74 len = limit*cell_size;
75 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
76 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
83 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
84 * compat in its compatible list
85 * @blob: A device tree blob
87 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
89 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
90 * specific compatible values.
92 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
93 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
97 unsigned long l, score = 0;
99 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
104 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
115 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
116 * @blob: A device tree blob
117 * @node: node to test
119 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
120 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
121 * Returns false otherwise.
123 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
125 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
127 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
128 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
134 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
136 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
137 const char *const *compat)
139 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
145 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
146 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
154 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
159 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
166 static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
169 struct device_node *np,
170 const char *nodename,
173 struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
175 bool has_name = false;
177 pprev = &np->properties;
178 for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
180 cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
185 val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
187 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
192 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
196 if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
199 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
200 __alignof__(struct property));
204 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
205 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
206 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
207 * appear and have different values, things
208 * will get weird. Don't do that.
210 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
211 !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
213 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
216 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
217 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
220 if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
221 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
223 pp->name = (char *)pname;
225 pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
230 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
231 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
234 const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
240 else if ((*p) == '/')
248 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
249 __alignof__(struct property));
256 memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
257 ((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
258 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
259 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
267 static unsigned int populate_node(const void *blob,
270 struct device_node *dad,
272 struct device_node **pnp,
275 struct device_node *np;
277 unsigned int l, allocl;
280 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
288 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
289 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
290 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
293 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
296 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
297 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
298 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
299 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
306 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
314 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
315 __alignof__(struct device_node));
319 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
321 /* rebuild full path for new format */
322 if (dad && dad->parent) {
323 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
325 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
326 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
327 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
335 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
339 np->sibling = dad->child;
344 populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
346 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
347 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
359 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
361 struct device_node *child, *next;
364 child = parent->child;
366 reverse_nodes(child);
368 child = child->sibling;
371 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
372 child = parent->child;
373 parent->child = NULL;
375 next = child->sibling;
377 child->sibling = parent->child;
378 parent->child = child;
384 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
385 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
386 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
387 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
388 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
390 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
392 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
394 struct device_node *dad,
395 struct device_node **nodepp)
397 struct device_node *root;
398 int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
399 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
400 unsigned int fpsizes[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
401 struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
409 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
410 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
411 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
412 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
413 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
416 depth = initial_depth = 1;
419 fpsizes[depth] = dad ? strlen(of_node_full_name(dad)) : 0;
423 offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
424 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
425 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
428 fpsizes[depth+1] = populate_node(blob, offset, &mem,
431 &nps[depth+1], dryrun);
432 if (!fpsizes[depth+1])
435 if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
436 *nodepp = nps[depth+1];
437 if (!dryrun && !root)
441 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
442 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
447 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
457 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
459 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
460 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
461 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
463 * @blob: The blob to expand
464 * @dad: Parent device node
465 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
466 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
467 * for the resulting tree
469 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
470 * device tree on success.
472 static void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
473 struct device_node *dad,
474 struct device_node **mynodes,
475 void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
481 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
484 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
488 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
489 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
490 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
491 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
493 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
494 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
498 /* First pass, scan for size */
499 size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
503 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
504 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
506 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
507 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
508 memset(mem, 0, size);
510 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
512 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
514 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
515 unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
516 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
517 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
518 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
520 if (detached && mynodes) {
521 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
522 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
525 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
529 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
531 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
534 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
537 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
538 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
539 * @dad: Parent device node
540 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
542 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
543 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
544 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
547 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
548 * device tree on success.
550 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
551 struct device_node *dad,
552 struct device_node **mynodes)
556 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
557 mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
559 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
565 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
566 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
567 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
569 void *initial_boot_params;
571 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
573 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
576 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
578 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
581 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
582 phys_addr_t base, size;
585 int nomap, first = 1;
587 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
591 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
592 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
597 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
599 while (len >= t_len) {
600 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
601 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
604 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
605 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
606 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
608 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
609 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
613 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
621 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
622 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
623 * also check if ranges property has been provided
625 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
629 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
630 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
633 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
634 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
637 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
644 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
646 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
647 int depth, void *data)
653 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
654 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
655 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
665 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
666 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
670 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
671 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
674 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
675 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
676 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
683 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
685 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
686 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
687 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
689 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
694 if (!initial_boot_params)
697 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
699 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
702 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
705 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
706 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
710 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
712 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
714 if (!initial_boot_params)
717 /* Reserve the dtb region */
718 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
719 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
724 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
725 * @it: callback function
726 * @data: context data pointer
728 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
729 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
732 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
733 const char *uname, int depth,
737 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
739 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
741 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
742 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
743 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
745 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
747 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
748 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
754 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
756 * @node: the parent node
757 * @uname: the name of subnode
758 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
761 int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
763 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
767 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
769 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
775 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
777 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
779 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
783 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
785 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
786 * access to properties
788 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
791 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
795 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
796 * @node: node to test
797 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
799 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
801 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
805 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
807 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
809 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
812 struct fdt_scan_status {
817 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
821 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
824 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
826 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
828 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
833 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
835 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
836 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
838 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
839 * compatible string in the FDT.
841 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
842 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
844 const void *data = NULL;
845 const void *best_data = default_match;
846 const char *const *compat;
847 unsigned long dt_root;
848 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
850 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
851 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
852 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
853 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
862 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
864 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
867 printk("'%s' ", prop);
868 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
869 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
876 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
881 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
882 #ifndef __early_init_dt_declare_initrd
883 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
886 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
887 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
888 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
893 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
894 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
896 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
902 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
904 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
907 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
909 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
912 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
914 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
916 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
917 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
920 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
923 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
925 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
927 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
930 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
932 const struct earlycon_id *match;
933 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
935 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
937 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
941 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
943 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
947 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
952 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
953 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
955 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
959 for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
960 if (!match->compatible[0])
963 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
966 of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
972 static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
977 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
979 early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
983 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
985 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
986 int depth, void *data)
993 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
994 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
996 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
998 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
999 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
1001 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
1003 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1004 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
1010 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
1012 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
1015 return of_read_number(p, s);
1019 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
1021 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1022 int depth, void *data)
1024 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
1025 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
1028 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1031 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
1032 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
1034 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
1036 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1039 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1041 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1045 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
1047 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
1049 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1052 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1053 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1057 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
1058 (unsigned long long)size);
1060 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
1066 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1067 int depth, void *data)
1072 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
1074 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
1075 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
1078 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
1080 /* Retrieve command line */
1081 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
1082 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
1083 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
1086 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1087 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1088 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1091 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1092 strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1093 strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1094 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1095 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1097 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1098 if (!((char *)data)[0])
1099 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1101 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1103 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
1110 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1111 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1113 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1114 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1117 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1119 const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
1121 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
1122 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1123 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1127 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
1128 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
1132 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1133 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1138 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1139 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1140 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1141 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1144 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1145 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1149 if (base < phys_offset) {
1150 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1152 size -= phys_offset - base;
1155 memblock_add(base, size);
1158 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1159 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1162 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1163 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1167 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1168 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1170 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1172 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
1175 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1180 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1181 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1183 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
1184 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
1188 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1195 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1200 /* check device tree validity */
1201 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1204 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1205 initial_boot_params = params;
1206 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1207 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1212 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1214 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1215 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1217 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1218 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1220 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1221 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1224 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1228 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1232 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1237 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1239 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1240 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1241 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1244 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1246 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
1247 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
1249 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1250 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1254 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1256 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1257 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1258 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1259 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1260 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1261 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1262 * should be used instead.
1264 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1269 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1270 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1274 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1275 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1276 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1279 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1280 initial_boot_params = dt;
1282 unflatten_device_tree();
1286 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1287 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1288 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1290 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1294 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1296 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1297 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1299 if (!initial_boot_params)
1302 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1303 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1304 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1307 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1308 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1310 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1313 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */