1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Support for dynamic device trees.
5 * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
6 * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include "of_private.h"
20 static struct device_node *kobj_to_device_node(struct kobject *kobj)
22 return container_of(kobj, struct device_node, kobj);
26 * of_node_get() - Increment refcount of a node
27 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
30 * Return: The node with refcount incremented.
32 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
35 kobject_get(&node->kobj);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
41 * of_node_put() - Decrement refcount of a node
42 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
45 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
48 kobject_put(&node->kobj);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
52 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
54 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
56 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
60 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
62 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
67 const char *action_names[] = {
68 [OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE] = "ATTACH_NODE",
69 [OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE] = "DETACH_NODE",
70 [OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY] = "ADD_PROPERTY",
71 [OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY] = "REMOVE_PROPERTY",
72 [OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY] = "UPDATE_PROPERTY",
76 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *p)
80 struct of_reconfig_data *pr = p;
83 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
84 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
85 pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF\n", action_names[action],
88 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
89 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
90 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
91 pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF:%s\n", action_names[action],
92 pr->dn, pr->prop->name);
97 rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
98 return notifier_to_errno(rc);
102 * of_reconfig_get_state_change() - Returns new state of device
103 * @action - action of the of notifier
104 * @arg - argument of the of notifier
106 * Returns the new state of a device based on the notifier used.
108 * Return: 0 on device going from enabled to disabled, 1 on device
109 * going from disabled to enabled and -1 on no change.
111 int of_reconfig_get_state_change(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *pr)
113 struct property *prop, *old_prop = NULL;
114 int is_status, status_state, old_status_state, prev_state, new_state;
116 /* figure out if a device should be created or destroyed */
118 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
119 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
120 prop = of_find_property(pr->dn, "status", NULL);
122 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
123 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
126 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
128 old_prop = pr->old_prop;
131 return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
136 old_status_state = -1;
140 if (prop && !strcmp(prop->name, "status")) {
142 status_state = !strcmp(prop->value, "okay") ||
143 !strcmp(prop->value, "ok");
145 old_status_state = !strcmp(old_prop->value, "okay") ||
146 !strcmp(old_prop->value, "ok");
150 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
152 /* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
153 new_state = status_state != 0;
155 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
156 /* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
157 prev_state = status_state != 0;
160 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
162 /* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
164 new_state = status_state;
167 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
169 prev_state = status_state;
170 /* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
174 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
176 prev_state = old_status_state != 0;
177 new_state = status_state != 0;
182 if (prev_state == new_state)
183 return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
185 return new_state ? OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD : OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE;
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_get_state_change);
189 int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
190 struct property *prop, struct property *oldprop)
192 struct of_reconfig_data pr;
194 /* only call notifiers if the node is attached */
195 if (!of_node_is_attached(np))
200 pr.old_prop = oldprop;
201 return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
204 static void __of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
206 const __be32 *phandle;
209 if (!of_node_check_flag(np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
210 np->name = __of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
214 phandle = __of_get_property(np, "phandle", &sz);
216 phandle = __of_get_property(np, "linux,phandle", &sz);
217 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && !phandle)
218 phandle = __of_get_property(np, "ibm,phandle", &sz);
219 if (phandle && (sz >= 4))
220 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(phandle);
226 np->sibling = np->parent->child;
227 np->parent->child = np;
228 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
232 * of_attach_node() - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
233 * @np: Pointer to the caller's Device Node
235 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
237 struct of_reconfig_data rd;
240 memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
243 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
244 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
245 __of_attach_node(np);
246 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
248 __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
249 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
251 of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, &rd);
256 void __of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
258 struct device_node *parent;
260 if (WARN_ON(of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)))
264 if (WARN_ON(!parent))
267 if (parent->child == np)
268 parent->child = np->sibling;
270 struct device_node *prevsib;
271 for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
272 prevsib->sibling != np;
273 prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
275 prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
278 of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
280 /* race with of_find_node_by_phandle() prevented by devtree_lock */
281 __of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(np->phandle);
285 * of_detach_node() - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
286 * @np: Pointer to the caller's Device Node
288 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
290 struct of_reconfig_data rd;
293 memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
296 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
297 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
298 __of_detach_node(np);
299 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
301 __of_detach_node_sysfs(np);
302 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
304 of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, &rd);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_detach_node);
310 static void property_list_free(struct property *prop_list)
312 struct property *prop, *next;
314 for (prop = prop_list; prop != NULL; prop = next) {
323 * of_node_release() - release a dynamically allocated node
324 * @kobj: kernel object of the node to be released
326 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put() as the destructor.
328 void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
330 struct device_node *node = kobj_to_device_node(kobj);
332 /* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
333 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
334 pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %pOF\n", node);
338 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
341 if (of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY)) {
343 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET)) {
344 /* premature refcount of zero, do not free memory */
345 pr_err("ERROR: memory leak before free overlay changeset, %pOF\n",
351 * If node->properties non-empty then properties were added
352 * to this node either by different overlay that has not
353 * yet been removed, or by a non-overlay mechanism.
355 if (node->properties)
356 pr_err("ERROR: %s(), unexpected properties in %pOF\n",
360 property_list_free(node->properties);
361 property_list_free(node->deadprops);
362 fwnode_links_purge(of_fwnode_handle(node));
364 kfree(node->full_name);
370 * __of_prop_dup - Copy a property dynamically.
371 * @prop: Property to copy
372 * @allocflags: Allocation flags (typically pass GFP_KERNEL)
374 * Copy a property by dynamically allocating the memory of both the
375 * property structure and the property name & contents. The property's
376 * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC bit set so that we can differentiate between
377 * dynamically allocated properties and not.
379 * Return: The newly allocated property or NULL on out of memory error.
381 struct property *__of_prop_dup(const struct property *prop, gfp_t allocflags)
383 struct property *new;
385 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), allocflags);
390 * NOTE: There is no check for zero length value.
391 * In case of a boolean property, this will allocate a value
392 * of zero bytes. We do this to work around the use
393 * of of_get_property() calls on boolean values.
395 new->name = kstrdup(prop->name, allocflags);
396 new->value = kmemdup(prop->value, prop->length, allocflags);
397 new->length = prop->length;
398 if (!new->name || !new->value)
401 /* mark the property as dynamic */
402 of_property_set_flag(new, OF_DYNAMIC);
414 * __of_node_dup() - Duplicate or create an empty device node dynamically.
415 * @np: if not NULL, contains properties to be duplicated in new node
416 * @full_name: string value to be duplicated into new node's full_name field
418 * Create a device tree node, optionally duplicating the properties of
419 * another node. The node data are dynamically allocated and all the node
420 * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC & OF_DETACHED bits set.
422 * Return: The newly allocated node or NULL on out of memory error.
424 struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
425 const char *full_name)
427 struct device_node *node;
429 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
432 node->full_name = kstrdup(full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
433 if (!node->full_name) {
438 of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC);
439 of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DETACHED);
442 /* Iterate over and duplicate all properties */
444 struct property *pp, *new_pp;
445 for_each_property_of_node(np, pp) {
446 new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
449 if (__of_add_property(node, new_pp)) {
451 kfree(new_pp->value);
460 of_node_put(node); /* Frees the node and properties */
464 static void __of_changeset_entry_destroy(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
466 if (ce->action == OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE &&
467 of_node_check_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
468 if (kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref) > 1) {
469 pr_err("ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of %d, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach overlay node %pOF\n",
470 kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref), ce->np);
472 of_node_set_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET);
482 static void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
484 switch (ce->action) {
485 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
486 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
487 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
488 pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF/%s\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
489 ce->np, ce->prop->name);
491 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
492 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
493 pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
499 static inline void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
505 static void __of_changeset_entry_invert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
506 struct of_changeset_entry *rce)
508 memcpy(rce, ce, sizeof(*rce));
510 switch (ce->action) {
511 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
512 rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE;
514 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
515 rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE;
517 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
518 rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
520 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
521 rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY;
523 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
524 rce->old_prop = ce->prop;
525 rce->prop = ce->old_prop;
526 /* update was used but original property did not exist */
528 rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
529 rce->prop = ce->prop;
535 static int __of_changeset_entry_notify(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
538 struct of_reconfig_data rd;
539 struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
543 __of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
547 switch (ce->action) {
548 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
549 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
550 memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
552 ret = of_reconfig_notify(ce->action, &rd);
554 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
555 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
556 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
557 ret = of_property_notify(ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
560 pr_err("invalid devicetree changeset action: %i\n",
566 pr_err("changeset notifier error @%pOF\n", ce->np);
570 static int __of_changeset_entry_apply(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
572 struct property *old_prop, **propp;
576 __of_changeset_entry_dump(ce);
578 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
579 switch (ce->action) {
580 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
581 __of_attach_node(ce->np);
583 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
584 __of_detach_node(ce->np);
586 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
587 /* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
588 for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
589 if (*propp == ce->prop) {
590 *propp = ce->prop->next;
591 ce->prop->next = NULL;
596 ret = __of_add_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
598 pr_err("changeset: add_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
604 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
605 ret = __of_remove_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
607 pr_err("changeset: remove_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
614 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
615 /* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
616 for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
617 if (*propp == ce->prop) {
618 *propp = ce->prop->next;
619 ce->prop->next = NULL;
624 ret = __of_update_property(ce->np, ce->prop, &old_prop);
626 pr_err("changeset: update_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
635 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
640 switch (ce->action) {
641 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
642 __of_attach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
644 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
645 __of_detach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
647 case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
648 /* ignore duplicate names */
649 __of_add_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
651 case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
652 __of_remove_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
654 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
655 __of_update_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
662 static inline int __of_changeset_entry_revert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
664 struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
666 __of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
667 return __of_changeset_entry_apply(&ce_inverted);
671 * of_changeset_init - Initialize a changeset for use
673 * @ocs: changeset pointer
675 * Initialize a changeset structure
677 void of_changeset_init(struct of_changeset *ocs)
679 memset(ocs, 0, sizeof(*ocs));
680 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ocs->entries);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_init);
685 * of_changeset_destroy - Destroy a changeset
687 * @ocs: changeset pointer
689 * Destroys a changeset. Note that if a changeset is applied,
690 * its changes to the tree cannot be reverted.
692 void of_changeset_destroy(struct of_changeset *ocs)
694 struct of_changeset_entry *ce, *cen;
696 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, cen, &ocs->entries, node)
697 __of_changeset_entry_destroy(ce);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_destroy);
702 * Apply the changeset entries in @ocs.
703 * If apply fails, an attempt is made to revert the entries that were
704 * successfully applied.
706 * If multiple revert errors occur then only the final revert error is reported.
708 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
709 * If a revert error occurs, it is returned in *ret_revert.
711 int __of_changeset_apply_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_revert)
713 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
716 pr_debug("changeset: applying...\n");
717 list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
718 ret = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
720 pr_err("Error applying changeset (%d)\n", ret);
721 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries,
723 ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
725 *ret_revert = ret_tmp;
735 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
737 * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
738 * final notification error is reported.
740 int __of_changeset_apply_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
742 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
743 int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
745 pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
747 /* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
748 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
749 list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
750 ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 0);
754 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
755 pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
761 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
763 * If a changeset entry apply fails, an attempt is made to revert any
764 * previous entries in the changeset. If any of the reverts fails,
765 * that failure is not reported. Thus the state of the device tree
766 * is unknown if an apply error occurs.
768 static int __of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
770 int ret, ret_revert = 0;
772 ret = __of_changeset_apply_entries(ocs, &ret_revert);
774 ret = __of_changeset_apply_notify(ocs);
780 * of_changeset_apply - Applies a changeset
782 * @ocs: changeset pointer
784 * Applies a changeset to the live tree.
785 * Any side-effects of live tree state changes are applied here on
786 * success, like creation/destruction of devices and side-effects
787 * like creation of sysfs properties and directories.
789 * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
790 * On error the partially applied effects are reverted.
792 int of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
796 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
797 ret = __of_changeset_apply(ocs);
798 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_apply);
805 * Revert the changeset entries in @ocs.
806 * If revert fails, an attempt is made to re-apply the entries that were
807 * successfully removed.
809 * If multiple re-apply errors occur then only the final apply error is
812 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
813 * If an apply error occurs, it is returned in *ret_apply.
815 int __of_changeset_revert_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_apply)
817 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
820 pr_debug("changeset: reverting...\n");
821 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
822 ret = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
824 pr_err("Error reverting changeset (%d)\n", ret);
825 list_for_each_entry_continue(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
826 ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
828 *ret_apply = ret_tmp;
838 * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
839 * final notification error is reported.
841 int __of_changeset_revert_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
843 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
844 int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
846 pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
848 /* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
849 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
850 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
851 ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 1);
855 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
856 pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
861 static int __of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
866 ret = __of_changeset_revert_entries(ocs, &ret_reply);
869 ret = __of_changeset_revert_notify(ocs);
875 * of_changeset_revert - Reverts an applied changeset
877 * @ocs: changeset pointer
879 * Reverts a changeset returning the state of the tree to what it
880 * was before the application.
881 * Any side-effects like creation/destruction of devices and
882 * removal of sysfs properties and directories are applied.
884 * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
886 int of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
890 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
891 ret = __of_changeset_revert(ocs);
892 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_revert);
899 * of_changeset_action - Add an action to the tail of the changeset list
901 * @ocs: changeset pointer
902 * @action: action to perform
903 * @np: Pointer to device node
904 * @prop: Pointer to property
906 * On action being one of:
907 * + OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
908 * + OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE,
909 * + OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
910 * + OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY,
911 * + OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
913 * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
915 int of_changeset_action(struct of_changeset *ocs, unsigned long action,
916 struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
918 struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
920 ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
924 /* get a reference to the node */
926 ce->np = of_node_get(np);
929 if (action == OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY && prop)
930 ce->old_prop = of_find_property(np, prop->name, NULL);
932 /* add it to the list */
933 list_add_tail(&ce->node, &ocs->entries);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_action);