2 #include <linux/device.h>
4 #include <linux/ioport.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
10 /* Max address size we deal with */
11 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
12 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS && \
15 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
16 static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
17 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
18 const char *name, struct resource *r);
22 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
24 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", s);
26 printk(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
30 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
33 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
36 const char *addresses;
37 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
38 void (*count_cells)(struct device_node *child,
39 int *addrc, int *sizec);
40 u64 (*map)(u32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
41 int na, int ns, int pna);
42 int (*translate)(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
43 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
47 * Default translator (generic bus)
50 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev,
51 int *addrc, int *sizec)
54 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
56 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev);
59 static u64 of_bus_default_map(u32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
60 int na, int ns, int pna)
64 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
65 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
66 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
68 pr_debug("OF: default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
69 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
70 (unsigned long long)da);
72 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
77 static int of_bus_default_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
79 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
80 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
83 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
84 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
89 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
91 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
96 * PCI bus specific translator
99 static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np)
101 /* "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs */
102 return !strcmp(np->type, "pci") || !strcmp(np->type, "vci");
105 static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np,
106 int *addrc, int *sizec)
114 static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
116 unsigned int flags = 0;
117 u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
119 switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) {
121 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
123 case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
124 case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
125 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
129 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
133 static u64 of_bus_pci_map(u32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
139 af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr);
140 rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range);
142 /* Check address type match */
143 if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
146 /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
147 cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
148 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
149 da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
151 pr_debug("OF: PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
152 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
153 (unsigned long long)da);
155 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
160 static int of_bus_pci_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
162 return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
165 const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size,
170 struct device_node *parent;
172 int onesize, i, na, ns;
174 /* Get parent & match bus type */
175 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
178 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
179 if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) {
183 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
185 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns))
188 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
189 prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
195 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) {
196 u32 val = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
197 if ((val & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) {
199 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
201 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address);
209 int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
216 addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags);
219 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, NULL, r);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource);
222 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
225 * ISA bus specific translator
228 static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np)
230 return !strcmp(np->name, "isa");
233 static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child,
234 int *addrc, int *sizec)
242 static u64 of_bus_isa_map(u32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
247 /* Check address type match */
248 if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
251 /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
252 cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
253 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
254 da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
256 pr_debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
257 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
258 (unsigned long long)da);
260 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
265 static int of_bus_isa_translate(u32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
267 return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
270 static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
272 unsigned int flags = 0;
273 u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
276 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
278 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
283 * Array of bus specific translators
286 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
291 .addresses = "assigned-addresses",
292 .match = of_bus_pci_match,
293 .count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells,
294 .map = of_bus_pci_map,
295 .translate = of_bus_pci_translate,
296 .get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags,
298 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
303 .match = of_bus_isa_match,
304 .count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
305 .map = of_bus_isa_map,
306 .translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
307 .get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags,
314 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
315 .map = of_bus_default_map,
316 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
317 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
321 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
325 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
326 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
327 return &of_busses[i];
332 static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus,
333 struct of_bus *pbus, u32 *addr,
334 int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
336 const __be32 *ranges;
339 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
341 /* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
342 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
343 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
344 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
345 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
346 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
347 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
348 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
349 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
350 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
351 * the first place. --BenH.
353 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
354 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
356 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
357 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC)
358 if (ranges == NULL) {
359 pr_err("OF: no ranges; cannot translate\n");
362 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PPC) */
363 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
364 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
365 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
366 pr_debug("OF: empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
370 pr_debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
372 /* Now walk through the ranges */
374 rone = na + pna + ns;
375 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
376 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
377 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
380 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
381 pr_debug("OF: not found !\n");
384 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
387 of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
388 pr_debug("OF: with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
390 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
391 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
395 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
396 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
399 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
400 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
401 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
402 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
404 u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr,
407 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
408 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
409 u32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
410 int na, ns, pna, pns;
411 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
413 pr_debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n", dev->full_name);
415 /* Increase refcount at current level */
418 /* Get parent & match bus type */
419 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
422 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
424 /* Cound address cells & copy address locally */
425 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
426 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
427 printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
431 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
433 pr_debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
434 bus->name, na, ns, parent->full_name);
435 of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
439 /* Switch to parent bus */
442 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
444 /* If root, we have finished */
445 if (parent == NULL) {
446 pr_debug("OF: reached root node\n");
447 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
451 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
452 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
453 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
454 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
455 printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
460 pr_debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
461 pbus->name, pna, pns, parent->full_name);
463 /* Apply bus translation */
464 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
467 /* Complete the move up one level */
472 of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
481 u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
483 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address);
487 u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
489 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address);
493 const __be32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size,
498 struct device_node *parent;
500 int onesize, i, na, ns;
502 /* Get parent & match bus type */
503 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
506 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
507 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
509 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns))
512 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
513 prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
519 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
522 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
524 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
531 static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
532 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
533 const char *name, struct resource *r)
537 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
539 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
540 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
542 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
543 if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
545 port = pci_address_to_pio(taddr);
546 if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
549 r->end = port + size - 1;
552 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
555 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
561 * of_address_to_resource - Translate device tree address and return as resource
563 * Note that if your address is a PIO address, the conversion will fail if
564 * the physical address can't be internally converted to an IO token with
565 * pci_address_to_pio(), that is because it's either called to early or it
566 * can't be matched to any host bridge IO space
568 int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index,
574 const char *name = NULL;
576 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
580 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
581 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
583 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_address_to_resource);
587 struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_by_address(struct device_node *from,
588 const struct of_device_id *matches,
591 struct device_node *dn = of_find_matching_node(from, matches);
595 if (of_address_to_resource(dn, 0, &res))
597 if (res.start == base_address)
599 dn = of_find_matching_node(dn, matches);
607 * of_iomap - Maps the memory mapped IO for a given device_node
608 * @device: the device whose io range will be mapped
609 * @index: index of the io range
611 * Returns a pointer to the mapped memory
613 void __iomem *of_iomap(struct device_node *np, int index)
617 if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
620 return ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iomap);