drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * STM32 Factory-programmed memory read access driver
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
   6  * Author: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
  10 #include <linux/io.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
  13 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  14 #include <linux/tee_drv.h>
  15
  16 #include "stm32-bsec-optee-ta.h"
  17
  18 /* BSEC secure service access from non-secure */
  19 #define STM32_SMC_BSEC                  0x82001003
  20 #define STM32_SMC_READ_SHADOW           0x01
  21 #define STM32_SMC_PROG_OTP              0x02
  22 #define STM32_SMC_WRITE_SHADOW          0x03
  23 #define STM32_SMC_READ_OTP              0x04
  24
  25 /* shadow registers offset */
  26 #define STM32MP15_BSEC_DATA0            0x200
  27
  28 struct stm32_romem_cfg {
  29         int size;
  30         u8 lower;
  31         bool ta;
  32 };
  33
  34 struct stm32_romem_priv {
  35         void __iomem *base;
  36         struct nvmem_config cfg;
  37         u8 lower;
  38         struct tee_context *ctx;
  39 };
  40
  41 static int stm32_romem_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
  42                             size_t bytes)
  43 {
  44         struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
  45         u8 *buf8 = buf;
  46         int i;
  47
  48         for (i = offset; i < offset + bytes; i++)
  49                 *buf8++ = readb_relaxed(priv->base + i);
  50
  51         return 0;
  52 }
  53
  54 static int stm32_bsec_smc(u8 op, u32 otp, u32 data, u32 *result)
  55 {
  56 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC)
  57         struct arm_smccc_res res;
  58
  59         arm_smccc_smc(STM32_SMC_BSEC, op, otp, data, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
  60         if (res.a0)
  61                 return -EIO;
  62
  63         if (result)
  64                 *result = (u32)res.a1;
  65
  66         return 0;
  67 #else
  68         return -ENXIO;
  69 #endif
  70 }
  71
  72 static int stm32_bsec_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
  73                            size_t bytes)
  74 {
  75         struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
  76         struct device *dev = priv->cfg.dev;
  77         u32 roffset, rbytes, val;
  78         u8 *buf8 = buf, *val8 = (u8 *)&val;
  79         int i, j = 0, ret, skip_bytes, size;
  80
  81         /* Round unaligned access to 32-bits */
  82         roffset = rounddown(offset, 4);
  83         skip_bytes = offset & 0x3;
  84         rbytes = roundup(bytes + skip_bytes, 4);
  85
  86         if (roffset + rbytes > priv->cfg.size)
  87                 return -EINVAL;
  88
  89         for (i = roffset; (i < roffset + rbytes); i += 4) {
  90                 u32 otp = i >> 2;
  91
  92                 if (otp < priv->lower) {
  93                         /* read lower data from shadow registers */
  94                         val = readl_relaxed(
  95                                 priv->base + STM32MP15_BSEC_DATA0 + i);
  96                 } else {
  97                         ret = stm32_bsec_smc(STM32_SMC_READ_SHADOW, otp, 0,
  98                                              &val);
  99                         if (ret) {
 100                                 dev_err(dev, "Can't read data%d (%d)\n", otp,
 101                                         ret);
 102                                 return ret;
 103                         }
 104                 }
 105                 /* skip first bytes in case of unaligned read */
 106                 if (skip_bytes)
 107                         size = min(bytes, (size_t)(4 - skip_bytes));
 108                 else
 109                         size = min(bytes, (size_t)4);
 110                 memcpy(&buf8[j], &val8[skip_bytes], size);
 111                 bytes -= size;
 112                 j += size;
 113                 skip_bytes = 0;
 114         }
 115
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 static int stm32_bsec_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
 120                             size_t bytes)
 121 {
 122         struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
 123         struct device *dev = priv->cfg.dev;
 124         u32 *buf32 = buf;
 125         int ret, i;
 126
 127         /* Allow only writing complete 32-bits aligned words */
 128         if ((bytes % 4) || (offset % 4))
 129                 return -EINVAL;
 130
 131         for (i = offset; i < offset + bytes; i += 4) {
 132                 ret = stm32_bsec_smc(STM32_SMC_PROG_OTP, i >> 2, *buf32++,
 133                                      NULL);
 134                 if (ret) {
 135                         dev_err(dev, "Can't write data%d (%d)\n", i >> 2, ret);
 136                         return ret;
 137                 }
 138         }
 139
 140         if (offset + bytes >= priv->lower * 4)
 141                 dev_warn(dev, "Update of upper OTPs with ECC protection (word programming, only once)\n");
 142
 143         return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 static int stm32_bsec_pta_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
 147                                size_t bytes)
 148 {
 149         struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
 150
 151         return stm32_bsec_optee_ta_read(priv->ctx, offset, buf, bytes);
 152 }
 153
 154 static int stm32_bsec_pta_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
 155                                 size_t bytes)
 156 {
 157         struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
 158
 159         return stm32_bsec_optee_ta_write(priv->ctx, priv->lower, offset, buf, bytes);
 160 }
 161
 162 static bool stm32_bsec_smc_check(void)
 163 {
 164         u32 val;
 165         int ret;
 166
 167         /* check that the OP-TEE support the BSEC SMC (legacy mode) */
 168         ret = stm32_bsec_smc(STM32_SMC_READ_SHADOW, 0, 0, &val);
 169
 170         return !ret;
 171 }
 172
 173 static bool optee_presence_check(void)
 174 {
 175         struct device_node *np;
 176         bool tee_detected = false;
 177
 178         /* check that the OP-TEE node is present and available. */
 179         np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "linaro,optee-tz");
 180         if (np && of_device_is_available(np))
 181                 tee_detected = true;
 182         of_node_put(np);
 183
 184         return tee_detected;
 185 }
 186
 187 static int stm32_romem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 188 {
 189         const struct stm32_romem_cfg *cfg;
 190         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 191         struct stm32_romem_priv *priv;
 192         struct resource *res;
 193         int rc;
 194
 195         priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 196         if (!priv)
 197                 return -ENOMEM;
 198
 199         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 200         priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 201         if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
 202                 return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
 203
 204         priv->cfg.name = "stm32-romem";
 205         priv->cfg.word_size = 1;
 206         priv->cfg.stride = 1;
 207         priv->cfg.dev = dev;
 208         priv->cfg.priv = priv;
 209         priv->cfg.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 210         priv->cfg.type = NVMEM_TYPE_OTP;
 211
 212         priv->lower = 0;
 213
 214         cfg = (const struct stm32_romem_cfg *)
 215                 of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev)->data;
 216         if (!cfg) {
 217                 priv->cfg.read_only = true;
 218                 priv->cfg.size = resource_size(res);
 219                 priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_romem_read;
 220         } else {
 221                 priv->cfg.size = cfg->size;
 222                 priv->lower = cfg->lower;
 223                 if (cfg->ta || optee_presence_check()) {
 224                         rc = stm32_bsec_optee_ta_open(&priv->ctx);
 225                         if (rc) {
 226                                 /* wait for OP-TEE client driver to be up and ready */
 227                                 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 228                                         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 229                                 /* BSEC PTA is required or SMC not supported */
 230                                 if (cfg->ta || !stm32_bsec_smc_check())
 231                                         return rc;
 232                         }
 233                 }
 234                 if (priv->ctx) {
 235                         rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, stm32_bsec_optee_ta_close, priv->ctx);
 236                         if (rc) {
 237                                 dev_err(dev, "devm_add_action_or_reset() failed (%d)\n", rc);
 238                                 return rc;
 239                         }
 240                         priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_pta_read;
 241                         priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_pta_write;
 242                 } else {
 243                         priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_read;
 244                         priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_write;
 245                 }
 246         }
 247
 248         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(devm_nvmem_register(dev, &priv->cfg));
 249 }
 250
 251 /*
 252  * STM32MP15/13 BSEC OTP regions: 4096 OTP bits (with 3072 effective bits)
 253  * => 96 x 32-bits data words
 254  * - Lower: 1K bits, 2:1 redundancy, incremental bit programming
 255  *   => 32 (x 32-bits) lower shadow registers = words 0 to 31
 256  * - Upper: 2K bits, ECC protection, word programming only
 257  *   => 64 (x 32-bits) = words 32 to 95
 258  */
 259 static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp15_bsec_cfg = {
 260         .size = 384,
 261         .lower = 32,
 262         .ta = false,
 263 };
 264
 265 static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp13_bsec_cfg = {
 266         .size = 384,
 267         .lower = 32,
 268         .ta = true,
 269 };
 270
 271 static const struct of_device_id stm32_romem_of_match[] = {
 272         { .compatible = "st,stm32f4-otp", }, {
 273                 .compatible = "st,stm32mp15-bsec",
 274                 .data = (void *)&stm32mp15_bsec_cfg,
 275         }, {
 276                 .compatible = "st,stm32mp13-bsec",
 277                 .data = (void *)&stm32mp13_bsec_cfg,
 278         },
 279         { /* sentinel */ },
 280 };
 281 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_romem_of_match);
 282
 283 static struct platform_driver stm32_romem_driver = {
 284         .probe = stm32_romem_probe,
 285         .driver = {
 286                 .name = "stm32-romem",
 287                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_romem_of_match),
 288         },
 289 };
 290 module_platform_driver(stm32_romem_driver);
 291
 292 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>");
 293 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 RO-MEM");
 294 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:nvmem-stm32-romem");
 295 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");