drivers/nfc/nfcwilink.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Texas Instrument's NFC Driver For Shared Transport.
   3  *
   4  *  NFC Driver acts as interface between NCI core and
   5  *  TI Shared Transport Layer.
   6  *
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
   8  *
   9  *  Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
  10  *
  11  *  Acknowledgements:
  12  *  This file is based on btwilink.c, which was written
  13  *  by Raja Mani and Pavan Savoy.
  14  *
  15  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  16  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  17  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  18  *
  19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  22  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  23  *
  24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  26  *
  27  */
  28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  29 #include <linux/module.h>
  30 #include <linux/types.h>
  31 #include <linux/firmware.h>
  32 #include <linux/nfc.h>
  33 #include <net/nfc/nci.h>
  34 #include <net/nfc/nci_core.h>
  35 #include <linux/ti_wilink_st.h>
  36
  37 #define NFCWILINK_CHNL                  12
  38 #define NFCWILINK_OPCODE                7
  39 #define NFCWILINK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE        300
  40 #define NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN               4
  41 #define NFCWILINK_OFFSET_LEN_IN_HDR     1
  42 #define NFCWILINK_LEN_SIZE              2
  43 #define NFCWILINK_REGISTER_TIMEOUT      8000    /* 8 sec */
  44 #define NFCWILINK_CMD_TIMEOUT           5000    /* 5 sec */
  45
  46 #define BTS_FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE          40
  47 #define BTS_FILE_HDR_MAGIC              0x42535442
  48 #define BTS_FILE_CMD_MAX_LEN            0xff
  49 #define BTS_FILE_ACTION_TYPE_SEND_CMD   1
  50
  51 #define NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_CMD_GID        0x2f
  52 #define NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_CMD_OID        0x12
  53 #define NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_RSP_GID        0x4f
  54 #define NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_RSP_OID        0x12
  55
  56 struct nfcwilink_hdr {
  57         __u8 chnl;
  58         __u8 opcode;
  59         __le16 len;
  60 } __packed;
  61
  62 struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_cmd {
  63         __u8 gid;
  64         __u8 oid;
  65         __u8 plen;
  66 } __packed;
  67
  68 struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_rsp {
  69         __u8 gid;
  70         __u8 oid;
  71         __u8 plen;
  72         __u8 status;
  73         __u8 hw_id;
  74         __u8 sw_ver_x;
  75         __u8 sw_ver_z;
  76         __u8 patch_id;
  77 } __packed;
  78
  79 struct bts_file_hdr {
  80         __le32 magic;
  81         __le32 ver;
  82         __u8 rfu[24];
  83         __u8 actions[0];
  84 } __packed;
  85
  86 struct bts_file_action {
  87         __le16 type;
  88         __le16 len;
  89         __u8 data[0];
  90 } __packed;
  91
  92 struct nfcwilink {
  93         struct platform_device          *pdev;
  94         struct nci_dev                  *ndev;
  95         unsigned long                   flags;
  96
  97         char                            st_register_cb_status;
  98         long                            (*st_write) (struct sk_buff *);
  99
 100         struct completion               completed;
 101
 102         struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_rsp     nfcc_info;
 103 };
 104
 105 /* NFCWILINK driver flags */
 106 enum {
 107         NFCWILINK_RUNNING,
 108         NFCWILINK_FW_DOWNLOAD,
 109 };
 110
 111 static int nfcwilink_send(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb);
 112
 113 static inline struct sk_buff *nfcwilink_skb_alloc(unsigned int len, gfp_t how)
 114 {
 115         struct sk_buff *skb;
 116
 117         skb = alloc_skb(len + NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN, how);
 118         if (skb)
 119                 skb_reserve(skb, NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN);
 120
 121         return skb;
 122 }
 123
 124 static void nfcwilink_fw_download_receive(struct nfcwilink *drv,
 125                                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 126 {
 127         struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_rsp *rsp = (void *)skb->data;
 128
 129         /* Detect NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_RSP and store the result */
 130         if ((skb->len > 3) && (rsp->gid == NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_RSP_GID) &&
 131                 (rsp->oid == NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_RSP_OID)) {
 132                 memcpy(&drv->nfcc_info, rsp,
 133                         sizeof(struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_rsp));
 134         }
 135
 136         kfree_skb(skb);
 137
 138         complete(&drv->completed);
 139 }
 140
 141 static int nfcwilink_get_bts_file_name(struct nfcwilink *drv, char *file_name)
 142 {
 143         struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_cmd *cmd;
 144         struct sk_buff *skb;
 145         unsigned long comp_ret;
 146         int rc;
 147
 148         skb = nfcwilink_skb_alloc(sizeof(struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_cmd),
 149                                         GFP_KERNEL);
 150         if (!skb) {
 151                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev,
 152                         "no memory for nci_vs_nfcc_info_cmd\n");
 153                 return -ENOMEM;
 154         }
 155
 156         cmd = (struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_cmd *)
 157                         skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct nci_vs_nfcc_info_cmd));
 158         cmd->gid = NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_CMD_GID;
 159         cmd->oid = NCI_VS_NFCC_INFO_CMD_OID;
 160         cmd->plen = 0;
 161
 162         drv->nfcc_info.plen = 0;
 163
 164         rc = nfcwilink_send(drv->ndev, skb);
 165         if (rc)
 166                 return rc;
 167
 168         comp_ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&drv->completed,
 169                                 msecs_to_jiffies(NFCWILINK_CMD_TIMEOUT));
 170         dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev, "wait_for_completion_timeout returned %ld\n",
 171                 comp_ret);
 172         if (comp_ret == 0) {
 173                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev,
 174                         "timeout on wait_for_completion_timeout\n");
 175                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 176         }
 177
 178         dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev, "nci_vs_nfcc_info_rsp: plen %d, status %d\n",
 179                 drv->nfcc_info.plen, drv->nfcc_info.status);
 180
 181         if ((drv->nfcc_info.plen != 5) || (drv->nfcc_info.status != 0)) {
 182                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "invalid nci_vs_nfcc_info_rsp\n");
 183                 return -EINVAL;
 184         }
 185
 186         snprintf(file_name, BTS_FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE,
 187                         "TINfcInit_%d.%d.%d.%d.bts",
 188                         drv->nfcc_info.hw_id,
 189                         drv->nfcc_info.sw_ver_x,
 190                         drv->nfcc_info.sw_ver_z,
 191                         drv->nfcc_info.patch_id);
 192
 193         nfc_info(&drv->pdev->dev, "nfcwilink FW file name: %s\n", file_name);
 194
 195         return 0;
 196 }
 197
 198 static int nfcwilink_send_bts_cmd(struct nfcwilink *drv, __u8 *data, int len)
 199 {
 200         struct nfcwilink_hdr *hdr = (struct nfcwilink_hdr *)data;
 201         struct sk_buff *skb;
 202         unsigned long comp_ret;
 203         int rc;
 204
 205         /* verify valid cmd for the NFC channel */
 206         if ((len <= sizeof(struct nfcwilink_hdr)) ||
 207                 (len > BTS_FILE_CMD_MAX_LEN) ||
 208                 (hdr->chnl != NFCWILINK_CHNL) ||
 209                 (hdr->opcode != NFCWILINK_OPCODE)) {
 210                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev,
 211                         "ignoring invalid bts cmd, len %d, chnl %d, opcode %d\n",
 212                         len, hdr->chnl, hdr->opcode);
 213                 return 0;
 214         }
 215
 216         /* remove the ST header */
 217         len -= sizeof(struct nfcwilink_hdr);
 218         data += sizeof(struct nfcwilink_hdr);
 219
 220         skb = nfcwilink_skb_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 221         if (!skb) {
 222                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "no memory for bts cmd\n");
 223                 return -ENOMEM;
 224         }
 225
 226         memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len);
 227
 228         rc = nfcwilink_send(drv->ndev, skb);
 229         if (rc)
 230                 return rc;
 231
 232         comp_ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&drv->completed,
 233                                 msecs_to_jiffies(NFCWILINK_CMD_TIMEOUT));
 234         dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev, "wait_for_completion_timeout returned %ld\n",
 235                 comp_ret);
 236         if (comp_ret == 0) {
 237                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev,
 238                         "timeout on wait_for_completion_timeout\n");
 239                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 240         }
 241
 242         return 0;
 243 }
 244
 245 static int nfcwilink_download_fw(struct nfcwilink *drv)
 246 {
 247         unsigned char file_name[BTS_FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
 248         const struct firmware *fw;
 249         __u16 action_type, action_len;
 250         __u8 *ptr;
 251         int len, rc;
 252
 253         set_bit(NFCWILINK_FW_DOWNLOAD, &drv->flags);
 254
 255         rc = nfcwilink_get_bts_file_name(drv, file_name);
 256         if (rc)
 257                 goto exit;
 258
 259         rc = request_firmware(&fw, file_name, &drv->pdev->dev);
 260         if (rc) {
 261                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "request_firmware failed %d\n", rc);
 262
 263                 /* if the file is not found, don't exit with failure */
 264                 if (rc == -ENOENT)
 265                         rc = 0;
 266
 267                 goto exit;
 268         }
 269
 270         len = fw->size;
 271         ptr = (__u8 *)fw->data;
 272
 273         if ((len == 0) || (ptr == NULL)) {
 274                 dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev,
 275                         "request_firmware returned size %d\n", len);
 276                 goto release_fw;
 277         }
 278
 279         if (__le32_to_cpu(((struct bts_file_hdr *)ptr)->magic) !=
 280                         BTS_FILE_HDR_MAGIC) {
 281                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "wrong bts magic number\n");
 282                 rc = -EINVAL;
 283                 goto release_fw;
 284         }
 285
 286         /* remove the BTS header */
 287         len -= sizeof(struct bts_file_hdr);
 288         ptr += sizeof(struct bts_file_hdr);
 289
 290         while (len > 0) {
 291                 action_type =
 292                         __le16_to_cpu(((struct bts_file_action *)ptr)->type);
 293                 action_len =
 294                         __le16_to_cpu(((struct bts_file_action *)ptr)->len);
 295
 296                 dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev, "bts_file_action type %d, len %d\n",
 297                         action_type, action_len);
 298
 299                 switch (action_type) {
 300                 case BTS_FILE_ACTION_TYPE_SEND_CMD:
 301                         rc = nfcwilink_send_bts_cmd(drv,
 302                                         ((struct bts_file_action *)ptr)->data,
 303                                         action_len);
 304                         if (rc)
 305                                 goto release_fw;
 306                         break;
 307                 }
 308
 309                 /* advance to the next action */
 310                 len -= (sizeof(struct bts_file_action) + action_len);
 311                 ptr += (sizeof(struct bts_file_action) + action_len);
 312         }
 313
 314 release_fw:
 315         release_firmware(fw);
 316
 317 exit:
 318         clear_bit(NFCWILINK_FW_DOWNLOAD, &drv->flags);
 319         return rc;
 320 }
 321
 322 /* Called by ST when registration is complete */
 323 static void nfcwilink_register_complete(void *priv_data, char data)
 324 {
 325         struct nfcwilink *drv = priv_data;
 326
 327         /* store ST registration status */
 328         drv->st_register_cb_status = data;
 329
 330         /* complete the wait in nfc_st_open() */
 331         complete(&drv->completed);
 332 }
 333
 334 /* Called by ST when receive data is available */
 335 static long nfcwilink_receive(void *priv_data, struct sk_buff *skb)
 336 {
 337         struct nfcwilink *drv = priv_data;
 338         int rc;
 339
 340         if (!skb)
 341                 return -EFAULT;
 342
 343         if (!drv) {
 344                 kfree_skb(skb);
 345                 return -EFAULT;
 346         }
 347
 348         dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev, "receive entry, len %d\n", skb->len);
 349
 350         /* strip the ST header
 351         (apart for the chnl byte, which is not received in the hdr) */
 352         skb_pull(skb, (NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN-1));
 353
 354         if (test_bit(NFCWILINK_FW_DOWNLOAD, &drv->flags)) {
 355                 nfcwilink_fw_download_receive(drv, skb);
 356                 return 0;
 357         }
 358
 359         /* Forward skb to NCI core layer */
 360         rc = nci_recv_frame(drv->ndev, skb);
 361         if (rc < 0) {
 362                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "nci_recv_frame failed %d\n", rc);
 363                 return rc;
 364         }
 365
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 /* protocol structure registered with ST */
 370 static struct st_proto_s nfcwilink_proto = {
 371         .chnl_id = NFCWILINK_CHNL,
 372         .max_frame_size = NFCWILINK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
 373         .hdr_len = (NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN-1),       /* not including chnl byte */
 374         .offset_len_in_hdr = NFCWILINK_OFFSET_LEN_IN_HDR,
 375         .len_size = NFCWILINK_LEN_SIZE,
 376         .reserve = 0,
 377         .recv = nfcwilink_receive,
 378         .reg_complete_cb = nfcwilink_register_complete,
 379         .write = NULL,
 380 };
 381
 382 static int nfcwilink_open(struct nci_dev *ndev)
 383 {
 384         struct nfcwilink *drv = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
 385         unsigned long comp_ret;
 386         int rc;
 387
 388         if (test_and_set_bit(NFCWILINK_RUNNING, &drv->flags)) {
 389                 rc = -EBUSY;
 390                 goto exit;
 391         }
 392
 393         nfcwilink_proto.priv_data = drv;
 394
 395         init_completion(&drv->completed);
 396         drv->st_register_cb_status = -EINPROGRESS;
 397
 398         rc = st_register(&nfcwilink_proto);
 399         if (rc < 0) {
 400                 if (rc == -EINPROGRESS) {
 401                         comp_ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(
 402                         &drv->completed,
 403                         msecs_to_jiffies(NFCWILINK_REGISTER_TIMEOUT));
 404
 405                         dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev,
 406                                 "wait_for_completion_timeout returned %ld\n",
 407                                 comp_ret);
 408
 409                         if (comp_ret == 0) {
 410                                 /* timeout */
 411                                 rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
 412                                 goto clear_exit;
 413                         } else if (drv->st_register_cb_status != 0) {
 414                                 rc = drv->st_register_cb_status;
 415                                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev,
 416                                         "st_register_cb failed %d\n", rc);
 417                                 goto clear_exit;
 418                         }
 419                 } else {
 420                         nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "st_register failed %d\n", rc);
 421                         goto clear_exit;
 422                 }
 423         }
 424
 425         /* st_register MUST fill the write callback */
 426         BUG_ON(nfcwilink_proto.write == NULL);
 427         drv->st_write = nfcwilink_proto.write;
 428
 429         if (nfcwilink_download_fw(drv)) {
 430                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "nfcwilink_download_fw failed %d\n",
 431                         rc);
 432                 /* open should succeed, even if the FW download failed */
 433         }
 434
 435         goto exit;
 436
 437 clear_exit:
 438         clear_bit(NFCWILINK_RUNNING, &drv->flags);
 439
 440 exit:
 441         return rc;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int nfcwilink_close(struct nci_dev *ndev)
 445 {
 446         struct nfcwilink *drv = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
 447         int rc;
 448
 449         if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFCWILINK_RUNNING, &drv->flags))
 450                 return 0;
 451
 452         rc = st_unregister(&nfcwilink_proto);
 453         if (rc)
 454                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "st_unregister failed %d\n", rc);
 455
 456         drv->st_write = NULL;
 457
 458         return rc;
 459 }
 460
 461 static int nfcwilink_send(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 462 {
 463         struct nfcwilink *drv = nci_get_drvdata(ndev);
 464         struct nfcwilink_hdr hdr = {NFCWILINK_CHNL, NFCWILINK_OPCODE, 0x0000};
 465         long len;
 466
 467         dev_dbg(&drv->pdev->dev, "send entry, len %d\n", skb->len);
 468
 469         if (!test_bit(NFCWILINK_RUNNING, &drv->flags)) {
 470                 kfree_skb(skb);
 471                 return -EINVAL;
 472         }
 473
 474         /* add the ST hdr to the start of the buffer */
 475         hdr.len = cpu_to_le16(skb->len);
 476         memcpy(skb_push(skb, NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN), &hdr, NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN);
 477
 478         /* Insert skb to shared transport layer's transmit queue.
 479          * Freeing skb memory is taken care in shared transport layer,
 480          * so don't free skb memory here.
 481          */
 482         len = drv->st_write(skb);
 483         if (len < 0) {
 484                 kfree_skb(skb);
 485                 nfc_err(&drv->pdev->dev, "st_write failed %ld\n", len);
 486                 return -EFAULT;
 487         }
 488
 489         return 0;
 490 }
 491
 492 static struct nci_ops nfcwilink_ops = {
 493         .open = nfcwilink_open,
 494         .close = nfcwilink_close,
 495         .send = nfcwilink_send,
 496 };
 497
 498 static int nfcwilink_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 499 {
 500         static struct nfcwilink *drv;
 501         int rc;
 502         __u32 protocols;
 503
 504         drv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct nfcwilink), GFP_KERNEL);
 505         if (!drv) {
 506                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 507                 goto exit;
 508         }
 509
 510         drv->pdev = pdev;
 511
 512         protocols = NFC_PROTO_JEWEL_MASK
 513                 | NFC_PROTO_MIFARE_MASK | NFC_PROTO_FELICA_MASK
 514                 | NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_MASK
 515                 | NFC_PROTO_ISO14443_B_MASK
 516                 | NFC_PROTO_NFC_DEP_MASK;
 517
 518         drv->ndev = nci_allocate_device(&nfcwilink_ops,
 519                                         protocols,
 520                                         NFCWILINK_HDR_LEN,
 521                                         0);
 522         if (!drv->ndev) {
 523                 nfc_err(&pdev->dev, "nci_allocate_device failed\n");
 524                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 525                 goto exit;
 526         }
 527
 528         nci_set_parent_dev(drv->ndev, &pdev->dev);
 529         nci_set_drvdata(drv->ndev, drv);
 530
 531         rc = nci_register_device(drv->ndev);
 532         if (rc < 0) {
 533                 nfc_err(&pdev->dev, "nci_register_device failed %d\n", rc);
 534                 goto free_dev_exit;
 535         }
 536
 537         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, drv);
 538
 539         goto exit;
 540
 541 free_dev_exit:
 542         nci_free_device(drv->ndev);
 543
 544 exit:
 545         return rc;
 546 }
 547
 548 static int nfcwilink_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 549 {
 550         struct nfcwilink *drv = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 551         struct nci_dev *ndev;
 552
 553         if (!drv)
 554                 return -EFAULT;
 555
 556         ndev = drv->ndev;
 557
 558         nci_unregister_device(ndev);
 559         nci_free_device(ndev);
 560
 561         return 0;
 562 }
 563
 564 static struct platform_driver nfcwilink_driver = {
 565         .probe = nfcwilink_probe,
 566         .remove = nfcwilink_remove,
 567         .driver = {
 568                 .name = "nfcwilink",
 569                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 570         },
 571 };
 572
 573 module_platform_driver(nfcwilink_driver);
 574
 575 /* ------ Module Info ------ */
 576
 577 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>");
 578 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NFC Driver for TI Shared Transport");
 579 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");