2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Smith Micro Software, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
5 * This driver is based on and reuse most of cdc_ncm, which is
6 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
18 #include <linux/mii.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h>
25 /* driver specific data - must match cdc_ncm usage */
26 struct cdc_mbim_state {
27 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
29 struct usb_driver *subdriver;
30 struct usb_interface *control;
31 struct usb_interface *data;
34 /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a combined state */
35 static int cdc_mbim_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
37 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
40 dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__, atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on);
42 if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) || (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) {
43 /* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees the new value */
44 rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
47 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
48 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
54 static int cdc_mbim_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int status)
56 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
58 /* can be called while disconnecting */
62 return cdc_mbim_manage_power(dev, status);
66 static int cdc_mbim_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
68 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx;
69 struct usb_driver *subdriver = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
71 u8 data_altsetting = cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(dev, intf);
72 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
74 /* Probably NCM, defer for cdc_ncm_bind */
75 if (!cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting))
78 ret = cdc_ncm_bind_common(dev, intf, data_altsetting);
84 /* The MBIM descriptor and the status endpoint are required */
85 if (ctx->mbim_desc && dev->status)
86 subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(ctx->control,
88 le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_desc->wMaxControlMessage),
89 cdc_mbim_wdm_manage_power);
90 if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) {
91 ret = PTR_ERR(subdriver);
92 cdc_ncm_unbind(dev, intf);
96 /* can't let usbnet use the interrupt endpoint */
98 info->subdriver = subdriver;
100 /* MBIM cannot do ARP */
101 dev->net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
103 /* no need to put the VLAN tci in the packet headers */
104 dev->net->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX;
109 static void cdc_mbim_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
111 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
112 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
114 /* disconnect subdriver from control interface */
115 if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect)
116 info->subdriver->disconnect(ctx->control);
117 info->subdriver = NULL;
119 /* let NCM unbind clean up both control and data interface */
120 cdc_ncm_unbind(dev, intf);
124 static struct sk_buff *cdc_mbim_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
126 struct sk_buff *skb_out;
127 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
128 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
129 __le32 sign = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN);
137 if (skb->len <= sizeof(ETH_HLEN))
140 /* mapping VLANs to MBIM sessions:
141 * no tag => IPS session <0>
142 * 1 - 255 => IPS session <vlanid>
143 * 256 - 511 => DSS session <vlanid - 256>
144 * 512 - 4095 => unsupported, drop
146 vlan_get_tag(skb, &tci);
148 switch (tci & 0x0f00) {
149 case 0x0000: /* VLAN ID 0 - 255 */
150 /* verify that datagram is IPv4 or IPv6 */
151 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
152 switch (eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto) {
153 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
154 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
162 case 0x0100: /* VLAN ID 256 - 511 */
163 sign = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN);
168 netif_err(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
169 "unsupported tci=0x%04x\n", tci);
172 skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
175 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
176 skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(ctx, skb, sign);
177 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx);
182 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
187 static struct sk_buff *cdc_mbim_process_dgram(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *buf, size_t len, u16 tci)
189 __be16 proto = htons(ETH_P_802_3);
190 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
192 if (tci < 256) { /* IPS session? */
193 if (len < sizeof(struct iphdr))
196 switch (*buf & 0xf0) {
198 proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
201 proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
208 skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, len + ETH_HLEN);
212 /* add an ethernet header */
213 skb_put(skb, ETH_HLEN);
214 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
215 eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto;
216 memset(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, 0, ETH_ALEN);
217 memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
220 memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf, len);
222 /* map MBIM session to VLAN */
224 vlan_put_tag(skb, tci);
229 static int cdc_mbim_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in)
232 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
233 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
238 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16;
239 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 *dpe16;
241 int loopcount = 50; /* arbitrary max preventing infinite loop */
245 ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(ctx, skb_in);
250 nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(skb_in, ndpoffset);
254 ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset);
256 switch (ndp16->dwSignature & cpu_to_le32(0x00ffffff)) {
257 case cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN):
258 c = (u8 *)&ndp16->dwSignature;
261 case cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN):
262 c = (u8 *)&ndp16->dwSignature;
266 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
267 "unsupported NDP signature <0x%08x>\n",
268 le32_to_cpu(ndp16->dwSignature));
273 dpe16 = ndp16->dpe16;
274 for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++, dpe16++) {
275 offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramIndex);
276 len = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramLength);
280 * All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored
282 if ((offset == 0) || (len == 0)) {
284 goto err_ndp; /* empty NTB */
288 /* sanity checking */
289 if (((offset + len) > skb_in->len) || (len > ctx->rx_max)) {
290 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
291 "invalid frame detected (ignored) offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n",
292 x, offset, len, skb_in);
297 skb = cdc_mbim_process_dgram(dev, skb_in->data + offset, len, tci);
300 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
304 /* are there more NDPs to process? */
305 ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex);
306 if (ndpoffset && loopcount--)
314 static int cdc_mbim_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
317 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
318 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
319 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
326 ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message);
330 if (intf == ctx->control && info->subdriver && info->subdriver->suspend)
331 ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message);
339 static int cdc_mbim_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
342 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
343 struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data;
344 struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx;
345 bool callsub = (intf == ctx->control && info->subdriver && info->subdriver->resume);
348 ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf);
351 ret = usbnet_resume(intf);
352 if (ret < 0 && callsub && info->subdriver->suspend)
353 info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND);
358 static const struct driver_info cdc_mbim_info = {
359 .description = "CDC MBIM",
360 .flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET | FLAG_WWAN,
361 .bind = cdc_mbim_bind,
362 .unbind = cdc_mbim_unbind,
363 .manage_power = cdc_mbim_manage_power,
364 .rx_fixup = cdc_mbim_rx_fixup,
365 .tx_fixup = cdc_mbim_tx_fixup,
368 /* MBIM and NCM devices should not need a ZLP after NTBs with
369 * dwNtbOutMaxSize length. This driver_info is for the exceptional
370 * devices requiring it anyway, allowing them to be supported without
371 * forcing the performance penalty on all the sane devices.
373 static const struct driver_info cdc_mbim_info_zlp = {
374 .description = "CDC MBIM",
375 .flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET | FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
376 .bind = cdc_mbim_bind,
377 .unbind = cdc_mbim_unbind,
378 .manage_power = cdc_mbim_manage_power,
379 .rx_fixup = cdc_mbim_rx_fixup,
380 .tx_fixup = cdc_mbim_tx_fixup,
383 static const struct usb_device_id mbim_devs[] = {
384 /* This duplicate NCM entry is intentional. MBIM devices can
385 * be disguised as NCM by default, and this is necessary to
386 * allow us to bind the correct driver_info to such devices.
388 * bind() will sort out this for us, selecting the correct
389 * entry and reject the other
391 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
392 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info,
394 /* Sierra Wireless MC7710 need ZLPs */
395 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68a2, USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
396 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info_zlp,
398 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
399 .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info,
404 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, mbim_devs);
406 static struct usb_driver cdc_mbim_driver = {
408 .id_table = mbim_devs,
409 .probe = usbnet_probe,
410 .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
411 .suspend = cdc_mbim_suspend,
412 .resume = cdc_mbim_resume,
413 .reset_resume = cdc_mbim_resume,
414 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
415 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
417 module_usb_driver(cdc_mbim_driver);
419 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>");
420 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>");
421 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC MBIM host driver");
422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");