1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
5 * This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
7 * This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
8 * using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
9 * implementation because
11 * - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
12 * - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
13 * - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
14 * which hardware it is running
15 * - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
16 * need to know about the hardware.
17 * - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
18 * - rxecho.c did not work
19 * - to have room for extensions
20 * - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
22 * This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
23 * limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
25 * Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
26 * startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
27 * on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
28 * the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
29 * device gets "ifconfig"ured).
31 * I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
32 * with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
33 * Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
34 * your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
35 * probably some buffering, and /voila/...
38 * BPQ 001 Joerg(DL1BKE) Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
39 * protocol stack and added my own
40 * yet existing patches
41 * BPQ 002 Joerg(DL1BKE) Scan network device list on
43 * BPQ 003 Joerg(DL1BKE) Ethernet destination address
44 * and accepted source address
45 * can be configured by an ioctl()
47 * Fixed to match Linux networking
49 * BPQ 004 Joerg(DL1BKE) Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/socket.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/string.h>
58 #include <linux/net.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/inet.h>
62 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
65 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
67 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
70 #include <linux/notifier.h>
71 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
72 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
73 #include <linux/stat.h>
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/init.h>
76 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
80 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
82 #include <linux/bpqether.h>
84 static const char banner[] __initconst = KERN_INFO \
85 "AX.25: bpqether driver version 004\n";
87 static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *, struct net_device *);
88 static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
90 static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type __read_mostly = {
91 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_BPQ),
95 static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier = {
96 .notifier_call = bpq_device_event,
101 struct list_head bpq_list; /* list of bpq devices chain */
102 struct net_device *ethdev; /* link to ethernet device */
103 struct net_device *axdev; /* bpq device (bpq#) */
104 char dest_addr[6]; /* ether destination address */
105 char acpt_addr[6]; /* accept ether frames from this address only */
108 static LIST_HEAD(bpq_devices);
111 * bpqether network devices are paired with ethernet devices below them, so
112 * form a special "super class" of normal ethernet devices; split their locks
113 * off into a separate class since they always nest.
115 static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
116 static struct lock_class_key bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key;
118 static void bpq_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
119 struct netdev_queue *txq,
122 lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &bpq_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
125 static void bpq_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
127 lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &bpq_netdev_addr_lock_key);
128 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, bpq_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
131 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
135 * Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device
137 static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device *dev)
139 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
141 return bpq ? bpq->ethdev : NULL;
145 * Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device
147 static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device *dev)
151 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpq, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
152 if (bpq->ethdev == dev)
158 static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
160 return dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5);
163 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
167 * Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface.
169 static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
176 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
179 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
182 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
186 dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev);
188 if (dev == NULL || !netif_running(dev))
192 * if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device
193 * we check the source address of the sender.
196 bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
200 if (!(bpq->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) &&
201 !ether_addr_equal(eth->h_source, bpq->acpt_addr))
204 if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
207 len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256 - 5;
209 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */
210 skb_trim(skb, len); /* Set the length of the data */
212 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
213 dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
215 ptr = skb_push(skb, 1);
218 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
235 * Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface
237 static netdev_tx_t bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
241 struct net_device *orig_dev;
244 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
245 return ax25_ip_xmit(skb);
248 * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
249 * is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
251 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
256 skb_pull(skb, 1); /* Drop KISS byte */
260 * We're about to mess with the skb which may still shared with the
261 * generic networking code so unshare and ensure it's got enough
262 * space for the BPQ headers.
264 if (skb_cow(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN)) {
266 pr_err("bpqether: out of memory\n");
272 ptr = skb_push(skb, 2); /* Make space for length */
274 *ptr++ = (size + 5) % 256;
275 *ptr++ = (size + 5) / 256;
277 bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
280 if ((dev = bpq_get_ether_dev(dev)) == NULL) {
281 orig_dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
286 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
287 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
288 dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_BPQ, bpq->dest_addr, NULL, 0);
289 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
290 dev->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len;
293 netif_wake_queue(dev);
300 static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
302 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
304 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
311 * SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements
312 * SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted
313 * source ethernet address (broadcast
314 * or multicast: accept all)
316 static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
318 struct bpq_ethaddr __user *ethaddr = ifr->ifr_data;
319 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(dev);
322 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
327 if (copy_from_user(&req, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct bpq_req)))
330 case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM:
331 case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM:
338 case SIOCSBPQETHADDR:
339 if (copy_from_user(bpq->dest_addr, ethaddr->destination, ETH_ALEN))
341 if (copy_from_user(bpq->acpt_addr, ethaddr->accept, ETH_ALEN))
353 * open/close a device
355 static int bpq_open(struct net_device *dev)
357 netif_start_queue(dev);
361 static int bpq_close(struct net_device *dev)
363 netif_stop_queue(dev);
368 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
374 static void *bpq_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
378 struct bpqdev *bpqdev;
383 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
385 list_for_each_entry_rcu(bpqdev, &bpq_devices, bpq_list) {
392 static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
395 struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v;
399 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
400 p = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&bpq_devices));
402 p = rcu_dereference(list_next_rcu(&bpqdev->bpq_list));
404 return (p == &bpq_devices) ? NULL
405 : list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
408 static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
415 static int bpq_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
417 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
419 "dev ether destination accept from\n");
421 const struct bpqdev *bpqdev = v;
423 seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-10s %pM ",
424 bpqdev->axdev->name, bpqdev->ethdev->name,
427 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(bpqdev->acpt_addr))
428 seq_printf(seq, "*\n");
430 seq_printf(seq, "%pM\n", bpqdev->acpt_addr);
436 static const struct seq_operations bpq_seqops = {
437 .start = bpq_seq_start,
438 .next = bpq_seq_next,
439 .stop = bpq_seq_stop,
440 .show = bpq_seq_show,
443 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
445 static const struct net_device_ops bpq_netdev_ops = {
446 .ndo_open = bpq_open,
447 .ndo_stop = bpq_close,
448 .ndo_start_xmit = bpq_xmit,
449 .ndo_set_mac_address = bpq_set_mac_address,
450 .ndo_do_ioctl = bpq_ioctl,
453 static void bpq_setup(struct net_device *dev)
455 dev->netdev_ops = &bpq_netdev_ops;
456 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
458 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
459 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
462 dev->features = NETIF_F_LLTX; /* Allow recursion */
464 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
465 dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
468 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
469 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
470 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;
471 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
476 * Setup a new device.
478 static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device *edev)
481 struct net_device *ndev;
484 ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct bpqdev), "bpq%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
490 bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
495 eth_broadcast_addr(bpq->dest_addr);
496 eth_broadcast_addr(bpq->acpt_addr);
498 err = register_netdevice(ndev);
501 bpq_set_lockdep_class(ndev);
503 /* List protected by RTNL */
504 list_add_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list, &bpq_devices);
514 static void bpq_free_device(struct net_device *ndev)
516 struct bpqdev *bpq = netdev_priv(ndev);
518 dev_put(bpq->ethdev);
519 list_del_rcu(&bpq->bpq_list);
521 unregister_netdevice(ndev);
525 * Handle device status changes.
527 static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,
528 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
530 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
532 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
535 if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev))
539 case NETDEV_UP: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */
540 if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev) == NULL)
544 case NETDEV_DOWN: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */
545 if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
549 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* ethernet device removed -> free BPQ interface */
550 if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
551 bpq_free_device(dev);
561 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
564 * Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a
567 static int __init bpq_init_driver(void)
569 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
570 if (!proc_create_seq("bpqether", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &bpq_seqops)) {
572 "bpq: cannot create /proc/net/bpqether entry.\n");
575 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
577 dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
579 register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
586 static void __exit bpq_cleanup_driver(void)
590 dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
592 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
594 remove_proc_entry("bpqether", init_net.proc_net);
597 while (!list_empty(&bpq_devices)) {
598 bpq = list_entry(bpq_devices.next, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
599 bpq_free_device(bpq->axdev);
604 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>");
605 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet");
606 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
607 module_init(bpq_init_driver);
608 module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver);