1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*****************************************************************************/
5 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
8 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
10 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
11 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
12 * authority of your country.
15 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
16 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
17 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
18 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
19 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
20 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
21 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
22 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
23 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
26 /*****************************************************************************/
28 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <linux/parport.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
38 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
39 #include <linux/baycom.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/random.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
48 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
50 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 static const char paranoia_str[] = KERN_ERR
53 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
55 static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_epp";
56 static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
57 "baycom_epp: version 0.7\n";
59 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
63 static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
65 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 /* EPP status register */
68 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
69 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
71 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
74 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
75 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
77 /* EPP control register */
78 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
79 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
80 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
82 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
85 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
86 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
87 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
88 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
89 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
90 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
91 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
92 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
94 /* LPT control register */
95 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
96 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
97 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
98 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
99 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
101 /* LPT status register */
102 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
103 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
104 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
105 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
106 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
107 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
108 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
110 /* LPT data register */
111 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
112 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
113 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
114 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
115 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
116 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
119 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
120 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
121 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
122 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
123 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
124 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
126 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
127 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
128 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
130 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
131 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
132 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
133 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
134 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
136 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
137 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
138 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
139 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
140 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
141 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
143 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
145 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
147 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
149 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
151 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
154 struct baycom_state {
157 struct pardevice *pdev;
158 struct net_device *dev;
159 unsigned int work_running;
160 struct delayed_work run_work;
162 unsigned int bitrate;
169 unsigned int extmodem;
170 unsigned int loopback;
173 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params;
176 unsigned int bitbuf, bitstream, numbits, state;
177 unsigned char *bufptr;
179 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
186 enum { tx_idle = 0, tx_keyup, tx_data, tx_tail } state;
187 unsigned char *bufptr;
189 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
192 unsigned int ptt_keyed;
193 struct sk_buff *skb; /* next transmit packet */
197 unsigned long last_jiffies;
199 unsigned last_intcnt;
202 unsigned int mod_cycles;
203 unsigned int demod_cycles;
205 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
208 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
212 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
214 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
215 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
216 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
217 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
218 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
219 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
220 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
222 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
224 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
229 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
232 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
234 unsigned int crc = 0xffff;
237 crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table[(crc ^ *buffer++) & 0xff];
240 *buffer++ = crc >> 8;
244 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
248 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
251 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
253 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
255 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
258 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
260 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
262 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
264 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
267 unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
269 * measure the interrupt frequency
271 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
272 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
273 bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
274 bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
275 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
276 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
277 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
279 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
282 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
284 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
287 static char const eppconfig_path[] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
289 static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL };
291 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
292 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state *bc)
297 (char *)eppconfig_path,
303 /* set up arguments */
304 sprintf(modearg, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
305 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
306 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
307 (bc->cfg.fclk + 8 * bc->cfg.bps) / (16 * bc->cfg.bps),
308 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
309 sprintf(portarg, "%ld", bc->pdev->port->base);
310 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname, eppconfig_path, portarg, modearg);
312 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path, argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
315 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
317 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state *bc,
318 unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
322 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
323 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
325 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
331 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = data[1];
332 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
335 bc->ch_params.ppersist = data[1];
336 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc->ch_params.ppersist);
339 bc->ch_params.slottime = data[1];
340 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc->ch_params.slottime);
343 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = data[1];
344 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
347 bc->ch_params.fulldup = !!data[1];
348 PKP("%s duplex", bc->ch_params.fulldup ? "full" : "half");
356 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
358 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state *bc)
361 unsigned char *wp, *bp;
363 unsigned bitstream, notbitstream, bitbuf, numbit, crc;
364 unsigned char crcarr[2];
367 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0)
373 pkt_len = skb->len-1; /* strip KISS byte */
376 crc = calc_crc_ccitt(bp, pkt_len);
378 crcarr[1] = crc >> 8;
380 bitstream = bitbuf = numbit = 0;
381 while (pkt_len > -2) {
383 bitstream |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << 8;
384 bitbuf |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << numbit;
385 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
390 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
391 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x1f0 << j)))) {
392 bitstream &= ~(0x100 << j);
393 bitbuf = (bitbuf & (((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) |
394 ((bitbuf & ~(((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) << 1);
396 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
399 while (numbit >= 8) {
405 bitbuf |= 0x7e7e << numbit;
407 while (numbit >= 8) {
412 bc->hdlctx.bufptr = bc->hdlctx.buf;
413 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = wp - bc->hdlctx.buf;
415 bc->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
418 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
420 static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
422 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
423 unsigned char tmp[128];
426 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_tail && !(stat & EPP_PTTBIT))
427 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
428 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0) {
429 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
431 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
433 if (!bc->ch_params.fulldup) {
434 if (!(stat & EPP_DCDBIT)) {
435 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
438 if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
440 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
441 if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
445 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
446 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_keyup;
447 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
451 switch (bc->hdlctx.state) {
453 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
455 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
456 if (bc->hdlctx.flags <= 0)
457 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
458 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
460 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
461 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
468 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
470 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
471 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_tail;
472 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
476 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.bufcnt);
477 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt -= i;
479 if (i != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, bc->hdlctx.bufptr, i, 0))
481 bc->hdlctx.bufptr += i;
486 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
487 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
490 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
493 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
494 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
496 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
497 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
506 if (bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0)
508 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.calibrate);
510 bc->hdlctx.calibrate -= i;
511 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
513 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
514 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
524 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
526 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device *dev)
528 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
533 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt < 4)
535 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc->hdlcrx.buf, bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt))
537 pktlen = bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
538 if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pktlen))) {
539 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
540 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
543 cp = skb_put(skb, pktlen);
544 *cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
545 memcpy(cp, bc->hdlcrx.buf, pktlen - 1);
546 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
548 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
551 static int receive(struct net_device *dev, int cnt)
553 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
554 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
555 unsigned int bitbuf, notbitstream, bitstream, numbits, state;
556 unsigned char tmp[128];
561 numbits = bc->hdlcrx.numbits;
562 state = bc->hdlcrx.state;
563 bitstream = bc->hdlcrx.bitstream;
564 bitbuf = bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf;
566 cnt2 = (cnt > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : cnt;
568 if (cnt2 != pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, cnt2, 0)) {
573 for (; cnt2 > 0; cnt2--, cp++) {
575 bitstream |= (*cp) << 8;
577 bitbuf |= (*cp) << 8;
579 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
580 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
583 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x0fc << j)))) {
586 if (!(notbitstream & (0x1fc << j)))
590 else if ((bitstream & (0x1fe << j)) == (0x0fc << j)) {
593 bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt = 0;
594 bc->hdlcrx.bufptr = bc->hdlcrx.buf;
601 else if (unlikely((bitstream & (0x1f8 << j)) == (0xf8 << j))) {
603 bitbuf = (bitbuf & ((~0xff) << j)) | ((bitbuf & ~((~0xff) << j)) << 1);
606 while (state && numbits >= 8) {
607 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt >= TXBUFFER_SIZE) {
610 *(bc->hdlcrx.bufptr)++ = bitbuf >> (16-numbits);
617 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = numbits;
618 bc->hdlcrx.state = state;
619 bc->hdlcrx.bitstream = bitstream;
620 bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf = bitbuf;
624 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
626 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_UML)
630 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) \
631 x = (unsigned int)rdtsc(); \
633 #else /* __i386__ && !CONFIG_UML */
635 #endif /* __i386__ && !CONFIG_UML */
637 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct *work)
639 struct net_device *dev;
640 struct baycom_state *bc;
643 unsigned char tmp[2];
644 unsigned int time1 = 0, time2 = 0, time3 = 0;
647 bc = container_of(work, struct baycom_state, run_work.work);
649 if (!bc->work_running)
654 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
657 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = stat;
659 if (bc->modem == EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS) {
660 /* get input count */
661 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|1;
662 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
664 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
666 cnt = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
668 /* get output count */
669 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|2;
670 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
672 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
674 cnt2 = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
675 cnt2 = 16384 - (cnt2 & 0x7fff);
676 /* return to normal */
677 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
678 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
680 if (transmit(bc, cnt2, stat))
683 if (receive(dev, cnt))
685 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
690 switch (stat & (EPP_NTAEF|EPP_NTHF)) {
707 if (transmit(bc, cnt, stat))
711 while ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) != EPP_NRHF) {
712 switch (stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) {
725 if (receive(dev, cnt))
727 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
731 if (bc->bitrate < 50000)
733 else if (bc->bitrate < 100000)
735 while (cnt > 0 && stat & EPP_NREF) {
739 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
745 bc->debug_vals.mod_cycles = time2 - time1;
746 bc->debug_vals.demod_cycles = time3 - time2;
747 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
748 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
750 netif_wake_queue(dev);
753 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname);
756 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
758 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
761 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
763 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
765 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
766 return ax25_ip_xmit(skb);
768 if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
769 do_kiss_params(bc, skb->data, skb->len);
777 /* strip KISS byte */
778 if (skb->len >= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+1 || skb->len < 3) {
782 netif_stop_queue(dev);
787 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
789 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
791 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
793 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
794 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
798 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
800 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle)
802 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
803 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
805 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
806 if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
807 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
810 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
813 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
814 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
816 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
817 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
818 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
821 static int epp_open(struct net_device *dev)
823 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
824 struct parport *pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
826 unsigned char tmp[128];
828 unsigned long tstart;
829 struct pardev_cb par_cb;
832 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname, dev->base_addr);
837 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
838 parport_put_port(pp);
842 if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE | PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
843 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
844 bc_drvname, pp->base);
845 parport_put_port(pp);
848 memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
849 memset(&par_cb, 0, sizeof(par_cb));
850 par_cb.wakeup = epp_wakeup;
851 par_cb.private = (void *)dev;
852 par_cb.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL;
853 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
854 if (baycom_device[i] == dev)
858 pr_err("%s: no device found\n", bc_drvname);
859 parport_put_port(pp);
863 bc->pdev = parport_register_dev_model(pp, dev->name, &par_cb, i);
864 parport_put_port(pp);
866 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
869 if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
870 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
871 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
874 dev->irq = /*pp->irq*/ 0;
875 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc->run_work, epp_bh);
876 bc->work_running = 1;
877 bc->modem = EPP_CONVENTIONAL;
879 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname);
881 bc->modem = /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS;
882 parport_write_control(pp, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
883 /* reset the modem */
885 tmp[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
886 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
888 /* autoprobe baud rate */
891 while (time_before(jiffies, tstart + HZ/3)) {
892 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
894 if ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) == EPP_NRHF) {
898 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
900 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
904 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
905 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
907 if (!(stat & EPP_NREF))
909 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
913 tstart = jiffies - tstart;
914 bc->bitrate = i * (8 * HZ) / tstart;
916 i = bc->bitrate >> 3;
917 while (j < 7 && i > 150) {
921 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
922 bc_drvname, bc->bitrate, j, bc->bitrate >> (j+2));
923 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE/*|j*/;
924 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
927 * initialise hdlc variables
929 bc->hdlcrx.state = 0;
930 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = 0;
931 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
932 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = 0;
933 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
934 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = 0;
935 /* start the bottom half stuff */
936 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
937 netif_start_queue(dev);
941 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname);
942 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
943 parport_release(bc->pdev);
944 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
948 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
950 static int epp_close(struct net_device *dev)
952 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
953 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
954 unsigned char tmp[1];
956 bc->work_running = 0;
957 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bc->run_work);
958 bc->stat = EPP_DCDBIT;
960 pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0);
961 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
962 parport_release(bc->pdev);
963 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
964 dev_kfree_skb(bc->skb);
966 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
967 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
971 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
973 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
977 if (strstr(modestr,"intclk"))
979 if (strstr(modestr,"extclk"))
981 if (strstr(modestr,"intmodem"))
982 bc->cfg.extmodem = 0;
983 if (strstr(modestr,"extmodem"))
984 bc->cfg.extmodem = 1;
985 if (strstr(modestr,"noloopback"))
986 bc->cfg.loopback = 0;
987 if (strstr(modestr,"loopback"))
988 bc->cfg.loopback = 1;
989 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"fclk="))) {
990 bc->cfg.fclk = simple_strtoul(cp+5, NULL, 0);
991 if (bc->cfg.fclk < 1000000)
992 bc->cfg.fclk = 1000000;
993 if (bc->cfg.fclk > 25000000)
994 bc->cfg.fclk = 25000000;
996 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"bps="))) {
997 bc->cfg.bps = simple_strtoul(cp+4, NULL, 0);
998 if (bc->cfg.bps < 1000)
1000 if (bc->cfg.bps > 1500000)
1001 bc->cfg.bps = 1500000;
1006 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1008 static int baycom_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1009 void __user *data, int cmd)
1011 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1012 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi;
1014 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
1015 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1017 if (copy_from_user(&hi, data, sizeof(hi)))
1021 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1023 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR:
1024 hi.data.cp.tx_delay = bc->ch_params.tx_delay;
1025 hi.data.cp.tx_tail = bc->ch_params.tx_tail;
1026 hi.data.cp.slottime = bc->ch_params.slottime;
1027 hi.data.cp.ppersist = bc->ch_params.ppersist;
1028 hi.data.cp.fulldup = bc->ch_params.fulldup;
1031 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR:
1032 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1034 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = hi.data.cp.tx_delay;
1035 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = hi.data.cp.tx_tail;
1036 bc->ch_params.slottime = hi.data.cp.slottime;
1037 bc->ch_params.ppersist = hi.data.cp.ppersist;
1038 bc->ch_params.fulldup = hi.data.cp.fulldup;
1039 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = 1;
1042 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR:
1043 hi.data.mp.iobase = dev->base_addr;
1044 hi.data.mp.irq = dev->irq;
1045 hi.data.mp.dma = dev->dma;
1046 hi.data.mp.dma2 = 0;
1047 hi.data.mp.seriobase = 0;
1048 hi.data.mp.pariobase = 0;
1049 hi.data.mp.midiiobase = 0;
1052 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR:
1053 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || netif_running(dev))
1055 dev->base_addr = hi.data.mp.iobase;
1056 dev->irq = /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1057 dev->dma = /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1060 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT:
1061 hi.data.cs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1062 hi.data.cs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1063 hi.data.cs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1064 hi.data.cs.tx_packets = dev->stats.tx_packets;
1065 hi.data.cs.tx_errors = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1066 hi.data.cs.rx_packets = dev->stats.rx_packets;
1067 hi.data.cs.rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1070 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT:
1071 hi.data.ocs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1072 hi.data.ocs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1073 hi.data.ocs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1076 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE:
1077 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1079 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = hi.data.calibrate * bc->bitrate / 8;
1082 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME:
1083 strncpy(hi.data.drivername, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi.data.drivername));
1086 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
1087 sprintf(hi.data.modename, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1088 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
1089 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
1090 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
1093 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
1094 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || netif_running(dev))
1096 hi.data.modename[sizeof(hi.data.modename)-1] = '\0';
1097 return baycom_setmode(bc, hi.data.modename);
1099 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
1100 strncpy(hi.data.modename, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1101 sizeof(hi.data.modename));
1104 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
1105 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
1108 if (copy_to_user(data, &hi, sizeof(hi)))
1113 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1115 static const struct net_device_ops baycom_netdev_ops = {
1116 .ndo_open = epp_open,
1117 .ndo_stop = epp_close,
1118 .ndo_siocdevprivate = baycom_siocdevprivate,
1119 .ndo_start_xmit = baycom_send_packet,
1120 .ndo_set_mac_address = baycom_set_mac_address,
1124 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1125 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1126 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1127 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1128 * (detachable devices only).
1130 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device *dev)
1132 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params = {
1135 struct baycom_state *bc;
1138 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1140 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1142 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1144 bc->ch_params = dflt_ch_params;
1148 * initialize the device struct
1151 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1154 dev->netdev_ops = &baycom_netdev_ops;
1155 dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
1157 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25; /* AF_AX25 device */
1158 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
1159 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1160 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1161 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1162 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &null_ax25_address, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1163 dev->tx_queue_len = 16;
1165 /* New style flags */
1169 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1172 * command line settable parameters
1174 static char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "", };
1175 static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
1177 module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
1178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode");
1179 module_param_hw_array(iobase, int, ioport, NULL, 0);
1180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
1182 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1183 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1184 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1186 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1188 static int baycom_epp_par_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
1190 struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
1191 int len = strlen(drv->name);
1193 if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
1199 static struct parport_driver baycom_epp_par_driver = {
1201 .probe = baycom_epp_par_probe,
1205 static void __init baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1207 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1210 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1213 bc->magic = BAYCOM_MAGIC;
1214 bc->cfg.fclk = 19666600;
1217 * initialize part of the device struct
1222 static int __init init_baycomepp(void)
1224 int i, found = 0, ret;
1229 ret = parport_register_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1234 * register net devices
1236 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1237 struct net_device *dev;
1239 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state), "bce%d",
1240 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, baycom_epp_dev_setup);
1243 printk(KERN_WARNING "bce%d : out of memory\n", i);
1244 return found ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1247 sprintf(dev->name, "bce%d", i);
1248 dev->base_addr = iobase[i];
1255 if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1256 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname, dev->name);
1260 if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev), mode[i]))
1262 baycom_device[i] = dev;
1267 parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1274 static void __exit cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1278 for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1279 struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
1282 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1283 if (bc->magic == BAYCOM_MAGIC) {
1284 unregister_netdev(dev);
1287 printk(paranoia_str, "cleanup_module");
1290 parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1293 module_init(init_baycomepp);
1294 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp);
1296 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1301 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1302 * mode: fpga config options
1305 static int __init baycom_epp_setup(char *str)
1307 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
1310 if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
1312 str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
1316 iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
1321 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup);
1324 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */