1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* CAN driver for Geschwister Schneider USB/CAN devices
3 * and bytewerk.org candleLight USB CAN interfaces.
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Geschwister Schneider Technologie-,
6 * Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs UG (Haftungsbeschränkt).
7 * Copyright (C) 2016 Hubert Denkmair
9 * Many thanks to all socketcan devs!
12 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
13 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
14 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/timecounter.h>
20 #include <linux/units.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/can.h>
25 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
26 #include <linux/can/error.h>
28 /* Device specific constants */
29 #define USB_GS_USB_1_VENDOR_ID 0x1d50
30 #define USB_GS_USB_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x606f
32 #define USB_CANDLELIGHT_VENDOR_ID 0x1209
33 #define USB_CANDLELIGHT_PRODUCT_ID 0x2323
35 #define USB_CES_CANEXT_FD_VENDOR_ID 0x1cd2
36 #define USB_CES_CANEXT_FD_PRODUCT_ID 0x606f
38 #define USB_ABE_CANDEBUGGER_FD_VENDOR_ID 0x16d0
39 #define USB_ABE_CANDEBUGGER_FD_PRODUCT_ID 0x10b8
41 #define GS_USB_ENDPOINT_IN 1
42 #define GS_USB_ENDPOINT_OUT 2
44 /* Timestamp 32 bit timer runs at 1 MHz (1 µs tick). Worker accounts
45 * for timer overflow (will be after ~71 minutes)
47 #define GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_TIMER_HZ (1 * HZ_PER_MHZ)
48 #define GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_WORK_DELAY_SEC 1800
49 static_assert(GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_WORK_DELAY_SEC <
50 CYCLECOUNTER_MASK(32) / GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_TIMER_HZ / 2);
52 /* Device specific constants */
54 GS_USB_BREQ_HOST_FORMAT = 0,
55 GS_USB_BREQ_BITTIMING,
59 GS_USB_BREQ_DEVICE_CONFIG,
60 GS_USB_BREQ_TIMESTAMP,
62 GS_USB_BREQ_GET_USER_ID,
63 GS_USB_BREQ_QUIRK_CANTACT_PRO_DATA_BITTIMING = GS_USB_BREQ_GET_USER_ID,
64 GS_USB_BREQ_SET_USER_ID,
65 GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING,
66 GS_USB_BREQ_BT_CONST_EXT,
67 GS_USB_BREQ_SET_TERMINATION,
68 GS_USB_BREQ_GET_TERMINATION,
72 /* reset a channel. turns it off */
73 GS_CAN_MODE_RESET = 0,
74 /* starts a channel */
79 GS_CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE = 0,
80 GS_CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING,
81 GS_CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE,
87 enum gs_can_identify_mode {
88 GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_OFF = 0,
92 enum gs_can_termination_state {
93 GS_CAN_TERMINATION_STATE_OFF = 0,
94 GS_CAN_TERMINATION_STATE_ON
97 #define GS_USB_TERMINATION_DISABLED CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED
98 #define GS_USB_TERMINATION_ENABLED 120
100 /* data types passed between host and device */
102 /* The firmware on the original USB2CAN by Geschwister Schneider
103 * Technologie Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs UG exchanges all data
104 * between the host and the device in host byte order. This is done
105 * with the struct gs_host_config::byte_order member, which is sent
106 * first to indicate the desired byte order.
108 * The widely used open source firmware candleLight doesn't support
109 * this feature and exchanges the data in little endian byte order.
111 struct gs_host_config {
115 struct gs_device_config {
124 #define GS_CAN_MODE_NORMAL 0
125 #define GS_CAN_MODE_LISTEN_ONLY BIT(0)
126 #define GS_CAN_MODE_LOOP_BACK BIT(1)
127 #define GS_CAN_MODE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE BIT(2)
128 #define GS_CAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT BIT(3)
129 #define GS_CAN_MODE_HW_TIMESTAMP BIT(4)
130 /* GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY BIT(5) */
131 /* GS_CAN_FEATURE_USER_ID BIT(6) */
132 #define GS_CAN_MODE_PAD_PKTS_TO_MAX_PKT_SIZE BIT(7)
133 #define GS_CAN_MODE_FD BIT(8)
134 /* GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX BIT(9) */
135 /* GS_CAN_FEATURE_BT_CONST_EXT BIT(10) */
136 /* GS_CAN_FEATURE_TERMINATION BIT(11) */
138 struct gs_device_mode {
143 struct gs_device_state {
149 struct gs_device_bittiming {
157 struct gs_identify_mode {
161 struct gs_device_termination_state {
165 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_LISTEN_ONLY BIT(0)
166 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_LOOP_BACK BIT(1)
167 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE BIT(2)
168 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_ONE_SHOT BIT(3)
169 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP BIT(4)
170 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY BIT(5)
171 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_USER_ID BIT(6)
172 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_PAD_PKTS_TO_MAX_PKT_SIZE BIT(7)
173 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_FD BIT(8)
174 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX BIT(9)
175 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_BT_CONST_EXT BIT(10)
176 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_TERMINATION BIT(11)
177 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
179 /* internal quirks - keep in GS_CAN_FEATURE space for now */
181 /* CANtact Pro original firmware:
182 * BREQ DATA_BITTIMING overlaps with GET_USER_ID
184 #define GS_CAN_FEATURE_QUIRK_BREQ_CANTACT_PRO BIT(31)
186 struct gs_device_bt_const {
199 struct gs_device_bt_const_extended {
221 #define GS_CAN_FLAG_OVERFLOW BIT(0)
222 #define GS_CAN_FLAG_FD BIT(1)
223 #define GS_CAN_FLAG_BRS BIT(2)
224 #define GS_CAN_FLAG_ESI BIT(3)
230 struct classic_can_ts {
235 struct classic_can_quirk {
254 struct gs_host_frame {
264 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct classic_can, classic_can);
265 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct classic_can_ts, classic_can_ts);
266 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct classic_can_quirk, classic_can_quirk);
267 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct canfd, canfd);
268 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct canfd_ts, canfd_ts);
269 DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct canfd_quirk, canfd_quirk);
272 /* The GS USB devices make use of the same flags and masks as in
273 * linux/can.h and linux/can/error.h, and no additional mapping is necessary.
276 /* Only send a max of GS_MAX_TX_URBS frames per channel at a time. */
277 #define GS_MAX_TX_URBS 10
278 /* Only launch a max of GS_MAX_RX_URBS usb requests at a time. */
279 #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30
280 /* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device.
281 * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary.
283 #define GS_MAX_INTF 3
285 struct gs_tx_context {
287 unsigned int echo_id;
291 struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
293 struct gs_usb *parent;
295 struct net_device *netdev;
296 struct usb_device *udev;
297 struct usb_interface *iface;
299 struct can_bittiming_const bt_const, data_bt_const;
300 unsigned int channel; /* channel number */
302 /* time counter for hardware timestamps */
303 struct cyclecounter cc;
304 struct timecounter tc;
305 spinlock_t tc_lock; /* spinlock to guard access tc->cycle_last */
306 struct delayed_work timestamp;
309 unsigned int hf_size_tx;
311 /* This lock prevents a race condition between xmit and receive. */
312 spinlock_t tx_ctx_lock;
313 struct gs_tx_context tx_context[GS_MAX_TX_URBS];
315 struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
316 atomic_t active_tx_urbs;
319 /* usb interface struct */
321 struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF];
322 struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
323 struct usb_device *udev;
324 unsigned int hf_size_rx;
328 /* 'allocate' a tx context.
329 * returns a valid tx context or NULL if there is no space.
331 static struct gs_tx_context *gs_alloc_tx_context(struct gs_can *dev)
336 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
338 for (; i < GS_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
339 if (dev->tx_context[i].echo_id == GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
340 dev->tx_context[i].echo_id = i;
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
342 return &dev->tx_context[i];
346 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
350 /* releases a tx context
352 static void gs_free_tx_context(struct gs_tx_context *txc)
354 txc->echo_id = GS_MAX_TX_URBS;
357 /* Get a tx context by id.
359 static struct gs_tx_context *gs_get_tx_context(struct gs_can *dev,
364 if (id < GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
365 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
366 if (dev->tx_context[id].echo_id == id) {
367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
368 return &dev->tx_context[id];
370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tx_ctx_lock, flags);
375 static int gs_cmd_reset(struct gs_can *dev)
377 struct gs_device_mode dm = {
378 .mode = GS_CAN_MODE_RESET,
381 return usb_control_msg_send(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
383 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
384 dev->channel, 0, &dm, sizeof(dm), 1000,
388 static inline int gs_usb_get_timestamp(const struct gs_can *dev,
394 rc = usb_control_msg_recv(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
395 GS_USB_BREQ_TIMESTAMP,
396 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
398 ×tamp, sizeof(timestamp),
399 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT,
404 *timestamp_p = le32_to_cpu(timestamp);
409 static u64 gs_usb_timestamp_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc) __must_hold(&dev->tc_lock)
411 struct gs_can *dev = container_of(cc, struct gs_can, cc);
415 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->tc_lock);
417 /* drop lock for synchronous USB transfer */
418 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
419 err = gs_usb_get_timestamp(dev, ×tamp);
420 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
422 netdev_err(dev->netdev,
423 "Error %d while reading timestamp. HW timestamps may be inaccurate.",
429 static void gs_usb_timestamp_work(struct work_struct *work)
431 struct delayed_work *delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
434 dev = container_of(delayed_work, struct gs_can, timestamp);
435 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
436 timecounter_read(&dev->tc);
437 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
439 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->timestamp,
440 GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_WORK_DELAY_SEC * HZ);
443 static void gs_usb_skb_set_timestamp(struct gs_can *dev,
444 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 timestamp)
446 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
449 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
450 ns = timecounter_cyc2time(&dev->tc, timestamp);
451 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
453 hwtstamps->hwtstamp = ns_to_ktime(ns);
456 static void gs_usb_timestamp_init(struct gs_can *dev)
458 struct cyclecounter *cc = &dev->cc;
460 cc->read = gs_usb_timestamp_read;
461 cc->mask = CYCLECOUNTER_MASK(32);
462 cc->shift = 32 - bits_per(NSEC_PER_SEC / GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_TIMER_HZ);
463 cc->mult = clocksource_hz2mult(GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_TIMER_HZ, cc->shift);
465 spin_lock_init(&dev->tc_lock);
466 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
467 timecounter_init(&dev->tc, &dev->cc, ktime_get_real_ns());
468 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tc_lock);
470 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->timestamp, gs_usb_timestamp_work);
471 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->timestamp,
472 GS_USB_TIMESTAMP_WORK_DELAY_SEC * HZ);
475 static void gs_usb_timestamp_stop(struct gs_can *dev)
477 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->timestamp);
480 static void gs_update_state(struct gs_can *dev, struct can_frame *cf)
482 struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &dev->can.can_stats;
484 if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_RESTARTED) {
485 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
486 can_stats->restarts++;
487 } else if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_BUSOFF) {
488 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
489 can_stats->bus_off++;
490 } else if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_CRTL) {
491 if ((cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING) ||
492 (cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING)) {
493 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
494 can_stats->error_warning++;
495 } else if ((cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE) ||
496 (cf->data[1] & CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE)) {
497 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
498 can_stats->error_passive++;
500 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
505 static void gs_usb_set_timestamp(struct gs_can *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
506 const struct gs_host_frame *hf)
510 if (!(dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP))
513 if (hf->flags & GS_CAN_FLAG_FD)
514 timestamp = le32_to_cpu(hf->canfd_ts->timestamp_us);
516 timestamp = le32_to_cpu(hf->classic_can_ts->timestamp_us);
518 gs_usb_skb_set_timestamp(dev, skb, timestamp);
523 static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
525 struct gs_usb *usbcan = urb->context;
527 struct net_device *netdev;
529 struct net_device_stats *stats;
530 struct gs_host_frame *hf = urb->transfer_buffer;
531 struct gs_tx_context *txc;
532 struct can_frame *cf;
533 struct canfd_frame *cfd;
538 switch (urb->status) {
539 case 0: /* success */
545 /* do not resubmit aborted urbs. eg: when device goes down */
549 /* device reports out of range channel id */
550 if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF)
553 dev = usbcan->canch[hf->channel];
555 netdev = dev->netdev;
556 stats = &netdev->stats;
558 if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
561 if (hf->echo_id == -1) { /* normal rx */
562 if (hf->flags & GS_CAN_FLAG_FD) {
563 skb = alloc_canfd_skb(dev->netdev, &cfd);
567 cfd->can_id = le32_to_cpu(hf->can_id);
568 cfd->len = can_fd_dlc2len(hf->can_dlc);
569 if (hf->flags & GS_CAN_FLAG_BRS)
570 cfd->flags |= CANFD_BRS;
571 if (hf->flags & GS_CAN_FLAG_ESI)
572 cfd->flags |= CANFD_ESI;
574 memcpy(cfd->data, hf->canfd->data, cfd->len);
576 skb = alloc_can_skb(dev->netdev, &cf);
580 cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(hf->can_id);
581 can_frame_set_cc_len(cf, hf->can_dlc, dev->can.ctrlmode);
583 memcpy(cf->data, hf->classic_can->data, 8);
585 /* ERROR frames tell us information about the controller */
586 if (le32_to_cpu(hf->can_id) & CAN_ERR_FLAG)
587 gs_update_state(dev, cf);
590 gs_usb_set_timestamp(dev, skb, hf);
592 netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
593 netdev->stats.rx_bytes += hf->can_dlc;
596 } else { /* echo_id == hf->echo_id */
597 if (hf->echo_id >= GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
599 "Unexpected out of range echo id %u\n",
604 txc = gs_get_tx_context(dev, hf->echo_id);
606 /* bad devices send bad echo_ids. */
609 "Unexpected unused echo id %u\n",
614 skb = dev->can.echo_skb[hf->echo_id];
615 gs_usb_set_timestamp(dev, skb, hf);
617 netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
618 netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, hf->echo_id,
621 gs_free_tx_context(txc);
623 atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
625 netif_wake_queue(netdev);
628 if (hf->flags & GS_CAN_FLAG_OVERFLOW) {
629 skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf);
633 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
634 cf->len = CAN_ERR_DLC;
635 cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
636 stats->rx_over_errors++;
642 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usbcan->udev,
643 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbcan->udev, GS_USB_ENDPOINT_IN),
644 hf, dev->parent->hf_size_rx,
645 gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback, usbcan);
647 rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
649 /* USB failure take down all interfaces */
652 for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) {
653 if (usbcan->canch[rc])
654 netif_device_detach(usbcan->canch[rc]->netdev);
659 static int gs_usb_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
661 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
662 struct can_bittiming *bt = &dev->can.bittiming;
663 struct gs_device_bittiming dbt = {
664 .prop_seg = cpu_to_le32(bt->prop_seg),
665 .phase_seg1 = cpu_to_le32(bt->phase_seg1),
666 .phase_seg2 = cpu_to_le32(bt->phase_seg2),
667 .sjw = cpu_to_le32(bt->sjw),
668 .brp = cpu_to_le32(bt->brp),
671 /* request bit timings */
672 return usb_control_msg_send(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
673 GS_USB_BREQ_BITTIMING,
674 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
675 dev->channel, 0, &dbt, sizeof(dbt), 1000,
679 static int gs_usb_set_data_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
681 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
682 struct can_bittiming *bt = &dev->can.data_bittiming;
683 struct gs_device_bittiming dbt = {
684 .prop_seg = cpu_to_le32(bt->prop_seg),
685 .phase_seg1 = cpu_to_le32(bt->phase_seg1),
686 .phase_seg2 = cpu_to_le32(bt->phase_seg2),
687 .sjw = cpu_to_le32(bt->sjw),
688 .brp = cpu_to_le32(bt->brp),
690 u8 request = GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING;
692 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_QUIRK_BREQ_CANTACT_PRO)
693 request = GS_USB_BREQ_QUIRK_CANTACT_PRO_DATA_BITTIMING;
695 /* request data bit timings */
696 return usb_control_msg_send(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
698 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
699 dev->channel, 0, &dbt, sizeof(dbt), 1000,
703 static void gs_usb_xmit_callback(struct urb *urb)
705 struct gs_tx_context *txc = urb->context;
706 struct gs_can *dev = txc->dev;
707 struct net_device *netdev = dev->netdev;
710 netdev_info(netdev, "usb xmit fail %u\n", txc->echo_id);
713 static netdev_tx_t gs_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
714 struct net_device *netdev)
716 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
717 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->netdev->stats;
719 struct gs_host_frame *hf;
720 struct can_frame *cf;
721 struct canfd_frame *cfd;
724 struct gs_tx_context *txc;
726 if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
729 /* find an empty context to keep track of transmission */
730 txc = gs_alloc_tx_context(dev);
732 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
734 /* create a URB, and a buffer for it */
735 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
739 hf = kmalloc(dev->hf_size_tx, GFP_ATOMIC);
741 netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
747 if (idx >= GS_MAX_TX_URBS) {
748 netdev_err(netdev, "Invalid tx context %u\n", idx);
753 hf->channel = dev->channel;
757 if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
758 cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
760 hf->can_id = cpu_to_le32(cfd->can_id);
761 hf->can_dlc = can_fd_len2dlc(cfd->len);
762 hf->flags |= GS_CAN_FLAG_FD;
763 if (cfd->flags & CANFD_BRS)
764 hf->flags |= GS_CAN_FLAG_BRS;
765 if (cfd->flags & CANFD_ESI)
766 hf->flags |= GS_CAN_FLAG_ESI;
768 memcpy(hf->canfd->data, cfd->data, cfd->len);
770 cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
772 hf->can_id = cpu_to_le32(cf->can_id);
773 hf->can_dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, dev->can.ctrlmode);
775 memcpy(hf->classic_can->data, cf->data, cf->len);
778 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev,
779 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, GS_USB_ENDPOINT_OUT),
781 gs_usb_xmit_callback, txc);
783 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
784 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->tx_submitted);
786 can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, idx, 0);
788 atomic_inc(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
790 rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
791 if (unlikely(rc)) { /* usb send failed */
792 atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
794 can_free_echo_skb(netdev, idx, NULL);
795 gs_free_tx_context(txc);
797 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
800 netif_device_detach(netdev);
802 netdev_err(netdev, "usb_submit failed (err=%d)\n", rc);
806 /* Slow down tx path */
807 if (atomic_read(&dev->active_tx_urbs) >= GS_MAX_TX_URBS)
808 netif_stop_queue(netdev);
811 /* let usb core take care of this urb */
822 gs_free_tx_context(txc);
828 static int gs_can_open(struct net_device *netdev)
830 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
831 struct gs_usb *parent = dev->parent;
832 struct gs_device_mode dm = {
833 .mode = cpu_to_le32(GS_CAN_MODE_START),
835 struct gs_host_frame *hf;
840 rc = open_candev(netdev);
844 ctrlmode = dev->can.ctrlmode;
845 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
846 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX)
847 dev->hf_size_tx = struct_size(hf, canfd_quirk, 1);
849 dev->hf_size_tx = struct_size(hf, canfd, 1);
851 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX)
852 dev->hf_size_tx = struct_size(hf, classic_can_quirk, 1);
854 dev->hf_size_tx = struct_size(hf, classic_can, 1);
857 if (!parent->active_channels) {
858 for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
863 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
867 /* alloc rx buffer */
868 buf = kmalloc(dev->parent->hf_size_rx,
872 "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
877 /* fill, anchor, and submit rx urb */
878 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb,
880 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
883 dev->parent->hf_size_rx,
884 gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback, parent);
885 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
887 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &parent->rx_submitted);
889 rc = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
892 netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
895 "usb_submit failed (err=%d)\n", rc);
897 usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
903 * USB core will take care of freeing it
910 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
911 flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_LOOP_BACK;
913 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
914 flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_LISTEN_ONLY;
916 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
917 flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE;
919 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT)
920 flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT;
922 if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD)
923 flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_FD;
925 /* if hardware supports timestamps, enable it */
926 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
927 flags |= GS_CAN_MODE_HW_TIMESTAMP;
929 /* start polling timestamp */
930 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
931 gs_usb_timestamp_init(dev);
933 /* finally start device */
934 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
935 dm.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
936 rc = usb_control_msg_send(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
938 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
939 dev->channel, 0, &dm, sizeof(dm), 1000,
942 netdev_err(netdev, "Couldn't start device (err=%d)\n", rc);
943 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
944 gs_usb_timestamp_stop(dev);
945 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
949 parent->active_channels++;
950 if (!(dev->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY))
951 netif_start_queue(netdev);
956 static int gs_can_close(struct net_device *netdev)
959 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
960 struct gs_usb *parent = dev->parent;
962 netif_stop_queue(netdev);
964 /* stop polling timestamp */
965 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
966 gs_usb_timestamp_stop(dev);
969 parent->active_channels--;
970 if (!parent->active_channels) {
971 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&parent->rx_submitted);
974 /* Stop sending URBs */
975 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
976 atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
978 /* reset the device */
979 rc = gs_cmd_reset(dev);
981 netdev_warn(netdev, "Couldn't shutdown device (err=%d)", rc);
983 /* reset tx contexts */
984 for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_TX_URBS; rc++) {
985 dev->tx_context[rc].dev = dev;
986 dev->tx_context[rc].echo_id = GS_MAX_TX_URBS;
989 /* close the netdev */
990 close_candev(netdev);
995 static int gs_can_eth_ioctl(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
997 const struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
999 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
1000 return can_eth_ioctl_hwts(netdev, ifr, cmd);
1005 static const struct net_device_ops gs_usb_netdev_ops = {
1006 .ndo_open = gs_can_open,
1007 .ndo_stop = gs_can_close,
1008 .ndo_start_xmit = gs_can_start_xmit,
1009 .ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
1010 .ndo_eth_ioctl = gs_can_eth_ioctl,
1013 static int gs_usb_set_identify(struct net_device *netdev, bool do_identify)
1015 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1016 struct gs_identify_mode imode;
1019 imode.mode = cpu_to_le32(GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_ON);
1021 imode.mode = cpu_to_le32(GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_OFF);
1023 return usb_control_msg_send(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
1024 GS_USB_BREQ_IDENTIFY,
1025 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1026 dev->channel, 0, &imode, sizeof(imode), 100,
1030 /* blink LED's for finding the this interface */
1031 static int gs_usb_set_phys_id(struct net_device *netdev,
1032 enum ethtool_phys_id_state state)
1034 const struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1037 if (!(dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY))
1041 case ETHTOOL_ID_ACTIVE:
1042 rc = gs_usb_set_identify(netdev, GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_ON);
1044 case ETHTOOL_ID_INACTIVE:
1045 rc = gs_usb_set_identify(netdev, GS_CAN_IDENTIFY_OFF);
1054 static int gs_usb_get_ts_info(struct net_device *netdev,
1055 struct ethtool_ts_info *info)
1057 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1059 /* report if device supports HW timestamps */
1060 if (dev->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
1061 return can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts(netdev, info);
1063 return ethtool_op_get_ts_info(netdev, info);
1066 static const struct ethtool_ops gs_usb_ethtool_ops = {
1067 .set_phys_id = gs_usb_set_phys_id,
1068 .get_ts_info = gs_usb_get_ts_info,
1071 static int gs_usb_get_termination(struct net_device *netdev, u16 *term)
1073 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1074 struct gs_device_termination_state term_state;
1077 rc = usb_control_msg_recv(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
1078 GS_USB_BREQ_GET_TERMINATION,
1079 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1081 &term_state, sizeof(term_state), 1000,
1086 if (term_state.state == cpu_to_le32(GS_CAN_TERMINATION_STATE_ON))
1087 *term = GS_USB_TERMINATION_ENABLED;
1089 *term = GS_USB_TERMINATION_DISABLED;
1094 static int gs_usb_set_termination(struct net_device *netdev, u16 term)
1096 struct gs_can *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1097 struct gs_device_termination_state term_state;
1099 if (term == GS_USB_TERMINATION_ENABLED)
1100 term_state.state = cpu_to_le32(GS_CAN_TERMINATION_STATE_ON);
1102 term_state.state = cpu_to_le32(GS_CAN_TERMINATION_STATE_OFF);
1104 return usb_control_msg_send(interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface), 0,
1105 GS_USB_BREQ_SET_TERMINATION,
1106 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1108 &term_state, sizeof(term_state), 1000,
1112 static const u16 gs_usb_termination_const[] = {
1113 GS_USB_TERMINATION_DISABLED,
1114 GS_USB_TERMINATION_ENABLED
1117 static struct gs_can *gs_make_candev(unsigned int channel,
1118 struct usb_interface *intf,
1119 struct gs_device_config *dconf)
1122 struct net_device *netdev;
1124 struct gs_device_bt_const_extended bt_const_extended;
1125 struct gs_device_bt_const bt_const;
1128 /* fetch bit timing constants */
1129 rc = usb_control_msg_recv(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0,
1130 GS_USB_BREQ_BT_CONST,
1131 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1132 channel, 0, &bt_const, sizeof(bt_const), 1000,
1137 "Couldn't get bit timing const for channel %d (%pe)\n",
1138 channel, ERR_PTR(rc));
1143 netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct gs_can), GS_MAX_TX_URBS);
1145 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate candev\n");
1146 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1149 dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
1151 netdev->netdev_ops = &gs_usb_netdev_ops;
1152 netdev->ethtool_ops = &gs_usb_ethtool_ops;
1154 netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support full roundtrip echo */
1155 netdev->dev_id = channel;
1158 strcpy(dev->bt_const.name, KBUILD_MODNAME);
1159 dev->bt_const.tseg1_min = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.tseg1_min);
1160 dev->bt_const.tseg1_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.tseg1_max);
1161 dev->bt_const.tseg2_min = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.tseg2_min);
1162 dev->bt_const.tseg2_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.tseg2_max);
1163 dev->bt_const.sjw_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.sjw_max);
1164 dev->bt_const.brp_min = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.brp_min);
1165 dev->bt_const.brp_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.brp_max);
1166 dev->bt_const.brp_inc = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.brp_inc);
1168 dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1170 dev->netdev = netdev;
1171 dev->channel = channel;
1173 init_usb_anchor(&dev->tx_submitted);
1174 atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
1175 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_ctx_lock);
1176 for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_TX_URBS; rc++) {
1177 dev->tx_context[rc].dev = dev;
1178 dev->tx_context[rc].echo_id = GS_MAX_TX_URBS;
1182 dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
1183 dev->can.clock.freq = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.fclk_can);
1184 dev->can.bittiming_const = &dev->bt_const;
1185 dev->can.do_set_bittiming = gs_usb_set_bittiming;
1187 dev->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC;
1189 feature = le32_to_cpu(bt_const.feature);
1190 dev->feature = FIELD_GET(GS_CAN_FEATURE_MASK, feature);
1191 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_LISTEN_ONLY)
1192 dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
1194 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_LOOP_BACK)
1195 dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
1197 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_TRIPLE_SAMPLE)
1198 dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
1200 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_ONE_SHOT)
1201 dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
1203 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_FD) {
1204 dev->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_FD;
1205 /* The data bit timing will be overwritten, if
1206 * GS_CAN_FEATURE_BT_CONST_EXT is set.
1208 dev->can.data_bittiming_const = &dev->bt_const;
1209 dev->can.do_set_data_bittiming = gs_usb_set_data_bittiming;
1212 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_TERMINATION) {
1213 rc = gs_usb_get_termination(netdev, &dev->can.termination);
1215 dev->feature &= ~GS_CAN_FEATURE_TERMINATION;
1217 dev_info(&intf->dev,
1218 "Disabling termination support for channel %d (%pe)\n",
1219 channel, ERR_PTR(rc));
1221 dev->can.termination_const = gs_usb_termination_const;
1222 dev->can.termination_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(gs_usb_termination_const);
1223 dev->can.do_set_termination = gs_usb_set_termination;
1227 /* The CANtact Pro from LinkLayer Labs is based on the
1228 * LPC54616 µC, which is affected by the NXP LPC USB transfer
1229 * erratum. However, the current firmware (version 2) doesn't
1230 * set the GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX bit. Set the
1231 * feature GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX to workaround
1234 * For the GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING USB control message the
1235 * CANtact Pro firmware uses a request value, which is already
1236 * used by the candleLight firmware for a different purpose
1237 * (GS_USB_BREQ_GET_USER_ID). Set the feature
1238 * GS_CAN_FEATURE_QUIRK_BREQ_CANTACT_PRO to workaround this
1241 if (dev->udev->descriptor.idVendor == cpu_to_le16(USB_GS_USB_1_VENDOR_ID) &&
1242 dev->udev->descriptor.idProduct == cpu_to_le16(USB_GS_USB_1_PRODUCT_ID) &&
1243 dev->udev->manufacturer && dev->udev->product &&
1244 !strcmp(dev->udev->manufacturer, "LinkLayer Labs") &&
1245 !strcmp(dev->udev->product, "CANtact Pro") &&
1246 (le32_to_cpu(dconf->sw_version) <= 2))
1247 dev->feature |= GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX |
1248 GS_CAN_FEATURE_QUIRK_BREQ_CANTACT_PRO;
1250 /* GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY is only supported for sw_version > 1 */
1251 if (!(le32_to_cpu(dconf->sw_version) > 1 &&
1252 feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY))
1253 dev->feature &= ~GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY;
1255 /* fetch extended bit timing constants if device has feature
1256 * GS_CAN_FEATURE_FD and GS_CAN_FEATURE_BT_CONST_EXT
1258 if (feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_FD &&
1259 feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_BT_CONST_EXT) {
1260 rc = usb_control_msg_recv(interface_to_usbdev(intf), 0,
1261 GS_USB_BREQ_BT_CONST_EXT,
1262 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1263 channel, 0, &bt_const_extended,
1264 sizeof(bt_const_extended),
1268 "Couldn't get extended bit timing const for channel %d (%pe)\n",
1269 channel, ERR_PTR(rc));
1270 goto out_free_candev;
1273 strcpy(dev->data_bt_const.name, KBUILD_MODNAME);
1274 dev->data_bt_const.tseg1_min = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dtseg1_min);
1275 dev->data_bt_const.tseg1_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dtseg1_max);
1276 dev->data_bt_const.tseg2_min = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dtseg2_min);
1277 dev->data_bt_const.tseg2_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dtseg2_max);
1278 dev->data_bt_const.sjw_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dsjw_max);
1279 dev->data_bt_const.brp_min = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dbrp_min);
1280 dev->data_bt_const.brp_max = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dbrp_max);
1281 dev->data_bt_const.brp_inc = le32_to_cpu(bt_const_extended.dbrp_inc);
1283 dev->can.data_bittiming_const = &dev->data_bt_const;
1286 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
1288 rc = register_candev(dev->netdev);
1291 "Couldn't register candev for channel %d (%pe)\n",
1292 channel, ERR_PTR(rc));
1293 goto out_free_candev;
1299 free_candev(dev->netdev);
1303 static void gs_destroy_candev(struct gs_can *dev)
1305 unregister_candev(dev->netdev);
1306 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
1307 free_candev(dev->netdev);
1310 static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1311 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1313 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1314 struct gs_host_frame *hf;
1316 struct gs_host_config hconf = {
1317 .byte_order = cpu_to_le32(0x0000beef),
1319 struct gs_device_config dconf;
1320 unsigned int icount, i;
1323 /* send host config */
1324 rc = usb_control_msg_send(udev, 0,
1325 GS_USB_BREQ_HOST_FORMAT,
1326 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1327 1, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1328 &hconf, sizeof(hconf), 1000,
1331 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't send data format (err=%d)\n", rc);
1335 /* read device config */
1336 rc = usb_control_msg_recv(udev, 0,
1337 GS_USB_BREQ_DEVICE_CONFIG,
1338 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1339 1, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1340 &dconf, sizeof(dconf), 1000,
1343 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't get device config: (err=%d)\n",
1348 icount = dconf.icount + 1;
1349 dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount);
1351 if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) {
1353 "Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n",
1358 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1362 init_usb_anchor(&dev->rx_submitted);
1364 usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
1367 for (i = 0; i < icount; i++) {
1368 unsigned int hf_size_rx = 0;
1370 dev->canch[i] = gs_make_candev(i, intf, &dconf);
1371 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->canch[i])) {
1372 /* save error code to return later */
1373 rc = PTR_ERR(dev->canch[i]);
1375 /* on failure destroy previously created candevs */
1377 for (i = 0; i < icount; i++)
1378 gs_destroy_candev(dev->canch[i]);
1380 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
1384 dev->canch[i]->parent = dev;
1386 /* set RX packet size based on FD and if hardware
1387 * timestamps are supported.
1389 if (dev->canch[i]->can.ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
1390 if (dev->canch[i]->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
1391 hf_size_rx = struct_size(hf, canfd_ts, 1);
1393 hf_size_rx = struct_size(hf, canfd, 1);
1395 if (dev->canch[i]->feature & GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP)
1396 hf_size_rx = struct_size(hf, classic_can_ts, 1);
1398 hf_size_rx = struct_size(hf, classic_can, 1);
1400 dev->hf_size_rx = max(dev->hf_size_rx, hf_size_rx);
1406 static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1408 struct gs_usb *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1411 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1414 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Disconnect (nodata)\n");
1418 for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++)
1420 gs_destroy_candev(dev->canch[i]);
1422 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
1426 static const struct usb_device_id gs_usb_table[] = {
1427 { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(USB_GS_USB_1_VENDOR_ID,
1428 USB_GS_USB_1_PRODUCT_ID, 0) },
1429 { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(USB_CANDLELIGHT_VENDOR_ID,
1430 USB_CANDLELIGHT_PRODUCT_ID, 0) },
1431 { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(USB_CES_CANEXT_FD_VENDOR_ID,
1432 USB_CES_CANEXT_FD_PRODUCT_ID, 0) },
1433 { USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(USB_ABE_CANDEBUGGER_FD_VENDOR_ID,
1434 USB_ABE_CANDEBUGGER_FD_PRODUCT_ID, 0) },
1435 {} /* Terminating entry */
1438 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, gs_usb_table);
1440 static struct usb_driver gs_usb_driver = {
1441 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1442 .probe = gs_usb_probe,
1443 .disconnect = gs_usb_disconnect,
1444 .id_table = gs_usb_table,
1447 module_usb_driver(gs_usb_driver);
1449 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Schneider <mws@schneidersoft.net>");
1451 "Socket CAN device driver for Geschwister Schneider Technologie-, "
1452 "Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs UG. USB2.0 to CAN interfaces\n"
1453 "and bytewerk.org candleLight USB CAN interfaces.");
1454 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");