2 * originally based on the dummy device.
4 * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov.
5 * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
7 * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
9 * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
11 * Sun Trunking (Solaris)
12 * Alteon AceDirector Trunks
14 * and probably many L2 switches ...
17 * ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
18 * will setup a network device, with an ip address. No mac address
19 * will be assigned at this time. The hw mac address will come from
20 * the first slave bonded to the channel. All slaves will then use
21 * this hw mac address.
24 * will release all slaves, marking them as down.
26 * ifenslave bond0 eth0
27 * will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave. eth0 hw mac address will either
28 * a: be used as initial mac address
29 * b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
30 * will then be set from bond0.
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/icmp.h>
45 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
46 #include <linux/tcp.h>
47 #include <linux/udp.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/timer.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ctype.h>
54 #include <linux/inet.h>
55 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
61 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/igmp.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
66 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
67 #include <linux/smp.h>
68 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
70 #include <linux/mii.h>
71 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
72 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
73 #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
74 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
75 #include <linux/preempt.h>
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
78 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
79 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
80 #include <linux/rculist.h>
81 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
82 #include <net/bonding.h>
83 #include <net/bond_3ad.h>
84 #include <net/bond_alb.h>
86 #include "bonding_priv.h"
88 /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
90 /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
92 static int max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
93 static int tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
94 static int num_peer_notif = 1;
98 static int use_carrier = 1;
100 static char *primary;
101 static char *primary_reselect;
102 static char *lacp_rate;
103 static int min_links;
104 static char *ad_select;
105 static char *xmit_hash_policy;
106 static int arp_interval;
107 static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
108 static char *arp_validate;
109 static char *arp_all_targets;
110 static char *fail_over_mac;
111 static int all_slaves_active;
112 static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
113 static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
114 static int packets_per_slave = 1;
115 static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
117 module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
118 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
119 module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
120 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
121 module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
123 "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
124 module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
125 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
126 "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
127 module_param(miimon, int, 0);
128 MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
129 module_param(updelay, int, 0);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
131 module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
132 MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
134 module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
135 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
136 "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
137 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
139 "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
140 "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
141 "6 for balance-alb");
142 module_param(primary, charp, 0);
143 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
144 module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
145 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
147 "0 for always (default), "
148 "1 for only if speed of primary is "
150 "2 for only on active slave "
152 module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
153 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
154 "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
155 module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "802.3ad aggregation selection logic; "
157 "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
159 module_param(min_links, int, 0);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
162 module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
163 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-alb, balance-tlb, balance-xor, 802.3ad hashing method; "
164 "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
165 "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, "
166 "4 for encap layer 3+4");
167 module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
168 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
169 module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
171 module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
172 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
173 "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
174 "2 for backup, 3 for all");
175 module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0);
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all");
177 module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
179 "the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
180 "1 for active, 2 for follow");
181 module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
182 MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface "
183 "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
184 "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
185 module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
188 module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0);
189 MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr "
190 "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per "
191 "slave (default), >1 packets per slave.");
192 module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0);
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where "
194 "the bonding driver sends learning packets to "
195 "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1.");
197 /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
199 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
200 atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
203 unsigned int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
205 static const struct flow_dissector_key flow_keys_bonding_keys[] = {
207 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CONTROL,
208 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, control),
211 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_BASIC,
212 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, basic),
215 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS,
216 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.v4addrs),
219 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS,
220 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.v6addrs),
223 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_TIPC,
224 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.tipckey),
227 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS,
228 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, ports),
231 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ICMP,
232 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, icmp),
235 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_VLAN,
236 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, vlan),
239 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_FLOW_LABEL,
240 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, tags),
243 .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
244 .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, keyid),
248 static struct flow_dissector flow_keys_bonding __read_mostly;
250 /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
252 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
253 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
254 static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
255 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats);
256 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work);
257 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
259 static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *work);
261 /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
263 const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
265 static const char *names[] = {
266 [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
267 [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
268 [BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
269 [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
270 [BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
271 [BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
272 [BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
275 if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
281 /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
284 * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
286 * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
287 * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
288 * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
290 netdev_tx_t bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
291 struct net_device *slave_dev)
293 skb->dev = slave_dev;
295 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
296 sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
297 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping);
299 if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
300 return bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
302 return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
305 /* In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
306 * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
307 * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
308 * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
309 * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
310 * entry point is generally a BAD idea.
312 * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
313 * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
314 * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
315 * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
316 * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
317 * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
318 * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
322 * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
323 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
324 * @vid: vlan id being added
326 static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
327 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
329 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
330 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
331 struct list_head *iter;
334 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
335 res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid);
343 /* unwind to the slave that failed */
344 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
345 if (rollback_slave == slave)
348 vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid);
355 * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
356 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
357 * @vid: vlan id being removed
359 static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev,
360 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
362 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
363 struct list_head *iter;
366 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
367 vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid);
369 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
370 bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid);
375 /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
377 /* Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
378 * slaves. If any slaves are up, the master is up. In 802.3ad mode,
379 * do special 802.3ad magic.
381 * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
383 int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
385 struct list_head *iter;
388 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
391 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
392 return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
394 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
395 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
396 if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
397 netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
405 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
406 netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
412 /* Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
413 * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
414 * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
415 * and return. Return 1 if speed or duplex settings are
416 * UNKNOWN; 0 otherwise.
418 static int bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
420 struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
421 struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
424 slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
425 slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
427 res = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
430 if (ecmd.base.speed == 0 || ecmd.base.speed == ((__u32)-1))
432 switch (ecmd.base.duplex) {
440 slave->speed = ecmd.base.speed;
441 slave->duplex = ecmd.base.duplex;
446 const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link)
462 /* if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
464 * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
465 * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
467 * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
468 * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
471 * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
472 * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
473 * support them). If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
474 * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
475 * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
477 static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
478 struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
480 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
481 int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
483 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
485 if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
488 if (bond->params.use_carrier)
489 return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
491 /* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
492 if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link)
493 return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ?
496 /* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
497 ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
499 /* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member
500 * bases to make this more efficient. that is, once
501 * we determine the correct ioctl, we will always
502 * call it and not the others for that team
506 /* We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
507 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
511 /* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
512 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
514 if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
515 mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
516 if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
517 return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
521 /* If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
522 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
523 * cannot report link status). If not reporting, pretend
526 return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
529 /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
531 /* Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves */
532 static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
534 struct list_head *iter;
537 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
538 struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
541 err = dev_set_promiscuity(curr_active->dev, inc);
545 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
546 err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
554 /* Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves */
555 static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
557 struct list_head *iter;
560 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
561 struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
564 err = dev_set_allmulti(curr_active->dev, inc);
568 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
569 err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
577 /* Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
578 * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
581 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
583 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
586 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
587 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
590 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev);
592 if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) {
593 bond->igmp_retrans--;
594 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
599 /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave */
600 static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
601 struct net_device *slave_dev)
603 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
605 dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
606 dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev);
608 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
609 /* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
610 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
612 dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
616 /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
618 /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and
619 * old active slaves (if any). Modes that are not using primary keep all
620 * slaves up date at all times; only the modes that use primary need to call
621 * this function to swap these settings during a failover.
623 static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
624 struct slave *old_active)
627 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
628 dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
630 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
631 dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
633 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev);
637 /* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
638 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
639 dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
641 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
642 dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
644 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev);
645 dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
646 dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev);
647 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev);
652 * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond
653 * @bond_dev: bond net device
654 * @slave_dev: slave net device
656 * Should be called with RTNL held.
658 static int bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
659 struct net_device *slave_dev)
663 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n",
664 bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->addr_len);
665 err = dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(bond_dev, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
669 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
670 bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN;
671 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev);
675 static struct slave *bond_get_old_active(struct bonding *bond,
676 struct slave *new_active)
679 struct list_head *iter;
681 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
682 if (slave == new_active)
685 if (ether_addr_equal(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave->dev->dev_addr))
692 /* bond_do_fail_over_mac
694 * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
698 static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
699 struct slave *new_active,
700 struct slave *old_active)
702 u8 tmp_mac[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
703 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
706 switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
707 case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
709 rv = bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev);
711 slave_err(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "Error %d setting bond MAC from slave\n",
715 case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
716 /* if new_active && old_active, swap them
717 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
718 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
724 old_active = bond_get_old_active(bond, new_active);
727 bond_hw_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr,
728 new_active->dev->addr_len);
729 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data,
730 old_active->dev->dev_addr,
731 old_active->dev->addr_len);
732 ss.ss_family = new_active->dev->type;
734 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, bond->dev->dev_addr,
735 bond->dev->addr_len);
736 ss.ss_family = bond->dev->type;
739 rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev,
740 (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
742 slave_err(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of new active slave\n",
750 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, tmp_mac,
751 new_active->dev->addr_len);
752 ss.ss_family = old_active->dev->type;
754 rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev,
755 (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
757 slave_err(bond->dev, old_active->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of old active slave\n",
762 netdev_err(bond->dev, "bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
763 bond->params.fail_over_mac);
769 static struct slave *bond_choose_primary_or_current(struct bonding *bond)
771 struct slave *prim = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
772 struct slave *curr = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
774 if (!prim || prim->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
775 if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
780 if (bond->force_primary) {
781 bond->force_primary = false;
785 if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
788 /* At this point, prim and curr are both up */
789 switch (bond->params.primary_reselect) {
790 case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS:
792 case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER:
793 if (prim->speed < curr->speed)
795 if (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)
798 case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE:
801 netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible primary_reselect %d\n",
802 bond->params.primary_reselect);
808 * bond_find_best_slave - select the best available slave to be the active one
809 * @bond: our bonding struct
811 static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
813 struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL;
814 struct list_head *iter;
815 int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
817 slave = bond_choose_primary_or_current(bond);
821 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
822 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
824 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
825 slave->delay < mintime) {
826 mintime = slave->delay;
834 static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
839 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
842 netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_should_notify_peers: slave %s\n",
843 slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
845 if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
846 bond->send_peer_notif %
847 max(1, bond->params.peer_notif_delay) != 0 ||
848 !netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev) ||
849 test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
856 * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
857 * @bond: our bonding struct
858 * @new: the new slave to make the active one
860 * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
862 * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
864 * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
865 * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
866 * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
868 * Caller must hold RTNL.
870 void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
872 struct slave *old_active;
876 old_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
878 if (old_active == new_active)
882 new_active->last_link_up = jiffies;
884 if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
885 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
886 slave_info(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "making interface the new active one %d ms earlier\n",
887 (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
890 new_active->delay = 0;
891 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP,
892 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
894 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
895 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
897 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
898 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
900 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
901 slave_info(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "making interface the new active one\n");
906 if (bond_uses_primary(bond))
907 bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
909 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
910 bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
912 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
913 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
915 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
916 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
918 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active);
921 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
923 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active,
924 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
927 bool should_notify_peers = false;
929 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active,
930 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
932 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
933 bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
936 if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
937 bond->send_peer_notif =
938 bond->params.num_peer_notif *
939 max(1, bond->params.peer_notif_delay);
940 should_notify_peers =
941 bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
944 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
945 if (should_notify_peers) {
946 bond->send_peer_notif--;
947 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
953 /* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
954 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
955 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
956 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled
958 if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
959 ((bond_uses_primary(bond) && new_active) ||
960 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
961 bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
962 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1);
967 * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
968 * @bond: our bonding struct
970 * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
971 * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
972 * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
973 * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
975 * Caller must hold RTNL.
977 void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
979 struct slave *best_slave;
984 best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
985 if (best_slave != rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
986 bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
987 rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
991 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
992 netdev_info(bond->dev, "active interface up!\n");
994 netdev_info(bond->dev, "now running without any active interface!\n");
998 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
999 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1004 np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL);
1009 err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev);
1018 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1020 struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
1030 static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1032 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1033 struct slave *slave = NULL;
1034 struct list_head *iter;
1035 struct ad_info ad_info;
1037 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1038 if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info))
1041 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
1042 if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave))
1045 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1046 struct aggregator *agg =
1047 SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
1050 agg->aggregator_identifier != ad_info.aggregator_id)
1054 netpoll_poll_dev(slave->dev);
1058 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1060 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1061 struct list_head *iter;
1062 struct slave *slave;
1064 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
1065 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
1066 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1069 static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni)
1071 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1072 struct list_head *iter;
1073 struct slave *slave;
1076 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1077 err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
1079 bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
1086 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1090 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1093 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1098 /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
1100 static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1101 netdev_features_t features)
1103 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1104 struct list_head *iter;
1105 netdev_features_t mask;
1106 struct slave *slave;
1110 features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
1111 features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1113 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1114 features = netdev_increment_features(features,
1115 slave->dev->features,
1118 features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask);
1123 #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1124 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
1125 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
1127 #define BOND_ENC_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1128 NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO)
1130 #define BOND_MPLS_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1133 static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
1135 unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE |
1136 IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM;
1137 netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
1138 netdev_features_t enc_features = BOND_ENC_FEATURES;
1139 netdev_features_t mpls_features = BOND_MPLS_FEATURES;
1140 struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
1141 struct list_head *iter;
1142 struct slave *slave;
1143 unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
1144 unsigned int gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
1145 u16 gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS;
1147 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
1149 vlan_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1150 mpls_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1152 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
1153 vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
1154 slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
1156 enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features,
1157 slave->dev->hw_enc_features,
1160 mpls_features = netdev_increment_features(mpls_features,
1161 slave->dev->mpls_features,
1162 BOND_MPLS_FEATURES);
1164 dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
1165 if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
1166 max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
1168 gso_max_size = min(gso_max_size, slave->dev->gso_max_size);
1169 gso_max_segs = min(gso_max_segs, slave->dev->gso_max_segs);
1171 bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
1174 bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
1175 bond_dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL |
1176 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
1177 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX |
1179 bond_dev->mpls_features = mpls_features;
1180 bond_dev->gso_max_segs = gso_max_segs;
1181 netif_set_gso_max_size(bond_dev, gso_max_size);
1183 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1184 if ((bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM) &&
1185 dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM))
1186 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1188 netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
1191 static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1192 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1194 bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops;
1196 bond_dev->type = slave_dev->type;
1197 bond_dev->hard_header_len = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
1198 bond_dev->addr_len = slave_dev->addr_len;
1200 memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
1201 slave_dev->addr_len);
1204 /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
1205 * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
1207 static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
1208 struct slave *slave,
1209 struct bonding *bond)
1211 if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
1212 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1213 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1214 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1221 static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
1223 struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1224 struct slave *slave;
1225 struct bonding *bond;
1226 int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
1228 int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
1230 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1232 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1236 slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1239 recv_probe = READ_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
1241 ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
1242 if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
1249 * For packets determined by bond_should_deliver_exact_match() call to
1250 * be suppressed we want to make an exception for link-local packets.
1251 * This is necessary for e.g. LLDP daemons to be able to monitor
1252 * inactive slave links without being forced to bind to them
1255 * At the same time, packets that are passed to the bonding master
1256 * (including link-local ones) can have their originating interface
1257 * determined via PACKET_ORIGDEV socket option.
1259 if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) {
1260 if (is_link_local_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest))
1261 return RX_HANDLER_PASS;
1262 return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
1265 skb->dev = bond->dev;
1267 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1268 netif_is_bridge_port(bond->dev) &&
1269 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1271 if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
1272 skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
1274 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1276 bond_hw_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr,
1277 bond->dev->addr_len);
1283 static enum netdev_lag_tx_type bond_lag_tx_type(struct bonding *bond)
1285 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1286 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
1287 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN;
1288 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1289 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP;
1290 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
1291 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
1293 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1294 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH;
1296 return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1300 static enum netdev_lag_hash bond_lag_hash_type(struct bonding *bond,
1301 enum netdev_lag_tx_type type)
1303 if (type != NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH)
1304 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_NONE;
1306 switch (bond->params.xmit_policy) {
1307 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2:
1308 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L2;
1309 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34:
1310 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L34;
1311 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23:
1312 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L23;
1313 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23:
1314 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E23;
1315 case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34:
1316 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E34;
1318 return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_UNKNOWN;
1322 static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave,
1323 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1325 struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info;
1326 enum netdev_lag_tx_type type;
1328 type = bond_lag_tx_type(bond);
1329 lag_upper_info.tx_type = type;
1330 lag_upper_info.hash_type = bond_lag_hash_type(bond, type);
1332 return netdev_master_upper_dev_link(slave->dev, bond->dev, slave,
1333 &lag_upper_info, extack);
1336 static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1338 netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave->dev, bond->dev);
1339 slave->dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1342 static struct slave *bond_alloc_slave(struct bonding *bond)
1344 struct slave *slave = NULL;
1346 slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1350 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1351 SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad_slave_info),
1353 if (!SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)) {
1358 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&slave->notify_work, bond_netdev_notify_work);
1363 static void bond_free_slave(struct slave *slave)
1365 struct bonding *bond = bond_get_bond_by_slave(slave);
1367 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&slave->notify_work);
1368 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1369 kfree(SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave));
1374 static void bond_fill_ifbond(struct bonding *bond, struct ifbond *info)
1376 info->bond_mode = BOND_MODE(bond);
1377 info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
1378 info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
1381 static void bond_fill_ifslave(struct slave *slave, struct ifslave *info)
1383 strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
1384 info->link = slave->link;
1385 info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
1386 info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
1389 static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *_work)
1391 struct slave *slave = container_of(_work, struct slave,
1394 if (rtnl_trylock()) {
1395 struct netdev_bonding_info binfo;
1397 bond_fill_ifslave(slave, &binfo.slave);
1398 bond_fill_ifbond(slave->bond, &binfo.master);
1399 netdev_bonding_info_change(slave->dev, &binfo);
1402 queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 1);
1406 void bond_queue_slave_event(struct slave *slave)
1408 queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 0);
1411 void bond_lower_state_changed(struct slave *slave)
1413 struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info;
1415 info.link_up = slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ||
1416 slave->link == BOND_LINK_FAIL;
1417 info.tx_enabled = bond_is_active_slave(slave);
1418 netdev_lower_state_changed(slave->dev, &info);
1421 /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
1422 int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev,
1423 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1425 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1426 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
1427 struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave;
1428 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1432 if (!bond->params.use_carrier &&
1433 slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL &&
1434 slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
1435 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "no link monitoring support\n");
1438 /* already in-use? */
1439 if (netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(slave_dev)) {
1440 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is in use and cannot be enslaved");
1441 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev,
1442 "Error: Device is in use and cannot be enslaved\n");
1446 if (bond_dev == slave_dev) {
1447 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot enslave bond to itself.");
1448 netdev_err(bond_dev, "cannot enslave bond to itself.\n");
1452 /* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
1453 /* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
1454 if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
1455 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n");
1456 if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1457 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not enslave VLAN challenged device to VLAN enabled bond");
1458 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave on VLAN enabled bond\n");
1461 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "enslaved VLAN challenged slave. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as it is part of bond.\n");
1464 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is !NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n");
1467 /* Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported. These can
1468 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
1469 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
1470 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
1472 if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1473 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device can not be enslaved while up");
1474 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "slave is up - this may be due to an out of date ifenslave\n");
1478 /* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
1479 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
1480 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
1482 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
1483 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
1485 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1486 if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1487 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "change device type from %d to %d\n",
1488 bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
1490 res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
1492 res = notifier_to_errno(res);
1494 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "refused to change device type\n");
1498 /* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
1499 dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
1500 dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
1502 if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1503 bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1505 ether_setup(bond_dev);
1506 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1509 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
1512 } else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1513 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device type is different from other slaves");
1514 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it\n",
1515 slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
1519 if (slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND &&
1520 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1521 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only active-backup mode is supported for infiniband slaves");
1522 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Type (%d) supports only active-backup mode\n",
1525 goto err_undo_flags;
1528 if (!slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address ||
1529 slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) {
1530 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n");
1531 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP &&
1532 bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1533 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1534 bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
1535 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n");
1537 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Slave device does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active");
1538 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active\n");
1540 goto err_undo_flags;
1545 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
1547 /* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
1548 * address to be the same as the slave's.
1550 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) &&
1551 bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM) {
1552 res = bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev);
1554 goto err_undo_flags;
1557 new_slave = bond_alloc_slave(bond);
1560 goto err_undo_flags;
1563 new_slave->bond = bond;
1564 new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
1565 /* Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero. Queue ID mapping
1566 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
1568 new_slave->queue_id = 0;
1570 /* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
1571 new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
1572 res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
1574 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
1578 /* Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
1579 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
1580 * set it to the master's address
1582 bond_hw_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr,
1583 slave_dev->addr_len);
1585 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1586 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1587 /* Set slave to master's mac address. The application already
1588 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
1590 memcpy(ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
1591 ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type;
1592 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
1595 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
1596 goto err_restore_mtu;
1600 /* set slave flag before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf */
1601 slave_dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
1603 /* open the slave since the application closed it */
1604 res = dev_open(slave_dev, extack);
1606 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Opening slave failed\n");
1607 goto err_restore_mac;
1610 slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
1611 /* initialize slave stats */
1612 dev_get_stats(new_slave->dev, &new_slave->slave_stats);
1614 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1615 /* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
1616 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
1618 res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
1623 res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1625 slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Couldn't add bond vlan ids\n");
1629 prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond);
1631 new_slave->delay = 0;
1632 new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
1634 if (bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave) &&
1635 bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond))
1636 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
1638 new_slave->last_rx = jiffies -
1639 (msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
1640 for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++)
1641 new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_rx;
1643 if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
1644 link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
1646 if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
1647 /* miimon is set but a bonded network driver
1648 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
1649 * arp_interval is not set. Note: if
1650 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
1651 * here (because netif_carrier is always
1652 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
1653 * the messages for netif_carrier.
1655 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "MII and ETHTOOL support not available for slave, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
1656 } else if (link_reporting == -1) {
1657 /* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
1658 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "can't get link status from slave; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n");
1662 /* check for initial state */
1663 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
1664 if (bond->params.miimon) {
1665 if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
1666 if (bond->params.updelay) {
1667 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1669 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1670 new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1672 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1674 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1677 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
1678 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1680 } else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
1681 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave,
1682 (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
1683 BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN),
1684 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1686 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
1687 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1690 if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
1691 new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
1692 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Initial state of slave is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
1693 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
1694 (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
1696 if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
1697 /* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
1698 if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
1699 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, new_slave);
1700 bond->force_primary = true;
1704 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
1705 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1706 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave,
1707 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1709 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1710 /* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
1711 * will activate the slaves in the selected
1714 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1715 /* if this is the first slave */
1717 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = 1;
1718 /* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
1719 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
1721 bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
1723 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id =
1724 SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave)->id + 1;
1727 bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
1731 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1732 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1735 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
1737 /* always active in trunk mode */
1738 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1740 /* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
1741 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
1742 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
1744 if (!rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
1745 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
1746 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave);
1749 } /* switch(bond_mode) */
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1752 if (bond->dev->npinfo) {
1753 if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
1754 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n");
1761 if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO))
1762 dev_disable_lro(slave_dev);
1764 res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
1767 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
1771 res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond, new_slave, extack);
1773 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res);
1774 goto err_unregister;
1777 res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave);
1779 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res);
1780 goto err_upper_unlink;
1783 /* If the mode uses primary, then the following is handled by
1784 * bond_change_active_slave().
1786 if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1787 /* set promiscuity level to new slave */
1788 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1789 res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
1794 /* set allmulti level to new slave */
1795 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1796 res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
1798 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1799 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
1804 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
1805 dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1806 dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1807 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
1809 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1810 /* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
1811 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
1813 dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
1818 bond_compute_features(bond);
1819 bond_set_carrier(bond);
1821 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
1823 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1824 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1827 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
1828 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
1831 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Enslaving as %s interface with %s link\n",
1832 bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup",
1833 new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down");
1835 /* enslave is successful */
1836 bond_queue_slave_event(new_slave);
1839 /* Undo stages on error */
1841 bond_sysfs_slave_del(new_slave);
1844 bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, new_slave);
1847 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1850 vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1851 if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->primary_slave) == new_slave)
1852 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1853 if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) == new_slave) {
1855 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1856 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1857 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1859 /* either primary_slave or curr_active_slave might've changed */
1861 slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave);
1864 if (!netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev))
1865 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
1866 dev_close(slave_dev);
1869 slave_dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
1870 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1871 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1872 /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
1873 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
1874 * least print a warning.
1876 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr,
1877 new_slave->dev->addr_len);
1878 ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type;
1879 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
1883 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
1886 bond_free_slave(new_slave);
1889 /* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */
1890 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
1891 if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr,
1892 slave_dev->dev_addr))
1893 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
1894 if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
1895 dev_close(bond_dev);
1896 ether_setup(bond_dev);
1897 bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
1898 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1905 /* Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
1906 * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
1907 * is RTNL-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called
1908 * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released.
1910 * The rules for slave state should be:
1911 * for Active/Backup:
1912 * Active stays on all backups go down
1913 * for Bonded connections:
1914 * The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
1916 static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1917 struct net_device *slave_dev,
1918 bool all, bool unregister)
1920 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1921 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
1922 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1923 int old_flags = bond_dev->flags;
1924 netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
1926 /* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
1927 if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
1928 !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) {
1929 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "cannot release slave\n");
1935 slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
1937 /* not a slave of this bond */
1938 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "interface not enslaved\n");
1939 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1943 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
1945 bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave);
1947 /* recompute stats just before removing the slave */
1948 bond_get_stats(bond->dev, &bond->bond_stats);
1950 bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, slave);
1951 /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
1952 * for this slave anymore.
1954 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1956 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1957 bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
1959 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
1960 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, slave);
1962 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Releasing %s interface\n",
1963 bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup");
1965 oldcurrent = rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave);
1967 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
1969 if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac ||
1970 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) {
1971 if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
1972 bond_has_slaves(bond))
1973 slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "the permanent HWaddr of slave - %pM - is still in use by bond - set the HWaddr of slave to a different address to avoid conflicts\n",
1974 slave->perm_hwaddr);
1977 if (rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) == slave)
1978 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
1980 if (oldcurrent == slave)
1981 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
1983 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1984 /* Must be called only after the slave has been
1985 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
1986 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
1987 * but before a new active slave is selected.
1989 bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
1993 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL);
1994 } else if (oldcurrent == slave) {
1995 /* Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
1996 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
1999 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2002 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2003 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2004 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
2007 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2011 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2012 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
2013 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev);
2016 bond_compute_features(bond);
2017 if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
2018 (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
2019 slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "last VLAN challenged slave left bond - VLAN blocking is removed\n");
2021 vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev);
2023 /* If the mode uses primary, then this case was handled above by
2024 * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL)
2026 if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
2027 /* unset promiscuity level from slave
2028 * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value
2029 * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the
2030 * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value
2031 * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the
2032 * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below
2034 if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2035 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
2037 /* unset allmulti level from slave */
2038 if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
2039 dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
2041 bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2044 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
2046 /* close slave before restoring its mac address */
2047 dev_close(slave_dev);
2049 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE ||
2050 BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2051 /* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
2052 bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, slave->perm_hwaddr,
2053 slave->dev->addr_len);
2054 ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type;
2055 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL);
2059 __dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
2061 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
2063 if (!netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev))
2064 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
2066 bond_free_slave(slave);
2071 /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */
2072 int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
2074 return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, false);
2077 /* First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
2078 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
2080 static int bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
2081 struct net_device *slave_dev)
2083 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2086 ret = __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true);
2087 if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
2088 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
2089 netdev_info(bond_dev, "Destroying bond\n");
2090 bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
2091 unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
2096 static void bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
2098 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2099 bond_fill_ifbond(bond, info);
2102 static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
2104 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2105 struct list_head *iter;
2106 int i = 0, res = -ENODEV;
2107 struct slave *slave;
2109 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2110 if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) {
2112 bond_fill_ifslave(slave, info);
2120 /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
2122 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2123 static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2125 int link_state, commit = 0;
2126 struct list_head *iter;
2127 struct slave *slave;
2128 bool ignore_updelay;
2130 ignore_updelay = !rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2132 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2133 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2135 link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
2137 switch (slave->link) {
2142 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL);
2144 slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
2146 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status down for %sinterface, disabling it in %d ms\n",
2148 BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
2149 (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
2150 "active " : "backup ") : "",
2151 bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
2154 case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
2156 /* recovered before downdelay expired */
2157 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2158 slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2159 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status up again after %d ms\n",
2160 (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
2161 bond->params.miimon);
2166 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2167 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2175 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2179 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_BACK);
2181 slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
2184 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status up, enabling it in %d ms\n",
2185 ignore_updelay ? 0 :
2186 bond->params.updelay *
2187 bond->params.miimon);
2190 case BOND_LINK_BACK:
2192 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2193 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status down again after %d ms\n",
2194 (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
2195 bond->params.miimon);
2203 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2204 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2206 ignore_updelay = false;
2218 static void bond_miimon_link_change(struct bonding *bond,
2219 struct slave *slave,
2222 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
2223 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
2224 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, link);
2228 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave, link);
2231 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2236 static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2238 struct list_head *iter;
2239 struct slave *slave, *primary;
2241 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2242 switch (slave->link_new_state) {
2243 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2244 /* For 802.3ad mode, check current slave speed and
2245 * duplex again in case its port was disabled after
2246 * invalid speed/duplex reporting but recovered before
2247 * link monitoring could make a decision on the actual
2250 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD &&
2251 slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
2252 bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave);
2256 if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) &&
2257 bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond)) {
2258 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2259 if (net_ratelimit())
2260 slave_warn(bond->dev, slave->dev,
2261 "failed to get link speed/duplex\n");
2264 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2265 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2266 slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
2268 primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
2269 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2270 /* prevent it from being the active one */
2271 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2272 } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2273 /* make it immediately active */
2274 bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2277 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up, %u Mbps %s duplex\n",
2278 slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed,
2279 slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
2281 bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2283 if (!bond->curr_active_slave || slave == primary)
2288 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2289 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2290 slave->link_failure_count++;
2292 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2293 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2295 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
2296 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2297 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2298 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2300 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely down, disabling slave\n");
2302 bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2304 if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave))
2310 slave_err(bond->dev, slave->dev, "invalid new link %d on slave\n",
2311 slave->link_new_state);
2312 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2319 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2320 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2323 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2328 * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
2329 * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
2330 * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
2331 * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
2333 static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
2335 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2337 bool should_notify_peers = false;
2339 unsigned long delay;
2340 struct slave *slave;
2341 struct list_head *iter;
2343 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
2345 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2349 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2350 commit = !!bond_miimon_inspect(bond);
2351 if (bond->send_peer_notif) {
2353 if (rtnl_trylock()) {
2354 bond->send_peer_notif--;
2362 /* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
2363 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2365 should_notify_peers = false;
2369 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2370 bond_commit_link_state(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2372 bond_miimon_commit(bond);
2374 rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */
2378 if (bond->params.miimon)
2379 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
2381 if (should_notify_peers) {
2382 if (!rtnl_trylock())
2384 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2389 static int bond_upper_dev_walk(struct net_device *upper, void *data)
2391 __be32 ip = *((__be32 *)data);
2393 return ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip);
2396 static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
2400 if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
2404 if (netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, bond_upper_dev_walk, &ip))
2411 /* We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
2412 * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
2413 * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
2415 static void bond_arp_send(struct slave *slave, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip,
2416 __be32 src_ip, struct bond_vlan_tag *tags)
2418 struct sk_buff *skb;
2419 struct bond_vlan_tag *outer_tag = tags;
2420 struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
2421 struct net_device *bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
2423 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "arp %d on slave: dst %pI4 src %pI4\n",
2424 arp_op, &dest_ip, &src_ip);
2426 skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
2427 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
2430 net_err_ratelimited("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
2434 if (!tags || tags->vlan_proto == VLAN_N_VID)
2439 /* Go through all the tags backwards and add them to the packet */
2440 while (tags->vlan_proto != VLAN_N_VID) {
2441 if (!tags->vlan_id) {
2446 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "inner tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2447 ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), tags->vlan_id);
2448 skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, tags->vlan_proto,
2451 net_err_ratelimited("failed to insert inner VLAN tag\n");
2457 /* Set the outer tag */
2458 if (outer_tag->vlan_id) {
2459 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "outer tag: proto %X vid %X\n",
2460 ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), outer_tag->vlan_id);
2461 __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, outer_tag->vlan_proto,
2462 outer_tag->vlan_id);
2469 /* Validate the device path between the @start_dev and the @end_dev.
2470 * The path is valid if the @end_dev is reachable through device
2472 * When the path is validated, collect any vlan information in the
2475 struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev,
2476 struct net_device *end_dev,
2479 struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2480 struct net_device *upper;
2481 struct list_head *iter;
2483 if (start_dev == end_dev) {
2484 tags = kcalloc(level + 1, sizeof(*tags), GFP_ATOMIC);
2486 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2487 tags[level].vlan_proto = VLAN_N_VID;
2491 netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(start_dev, upper, iter) {
2492 tags = bond_verify_device_path(upper, end_dev, level + 1);
2493 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) {
2498 if (is_vlan_dev(upper)) {
2499 tags[level].vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(upper);
2500 tags[level].vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper);
2509 static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
2512 struct bond_vlan_tag *tags;
2513 __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr;
2516 for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) {
2517 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: target %pI4\n",
2518 __func__, &targets[i]);
2521 /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */
2522 rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
2525 /* there's no route to target - try to send arp
2526 * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0)
2528 if (bond->params.arp_validate)
2529 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4 and arp_validate is set\n",
2532 bond_arp_send(slave, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2537 /* bond device itself */
2538 if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev)
2542 tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, rt->dst.dev, 0);
2545 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags))
2548 /* Not our device - skip */
2549 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
2550 &targets[i], rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
2556 addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0);
2558 bond_arp_send(slave, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i], addr, tags);
2563 static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
2567 if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) {
2568 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n",
2569 __func__, &sip, &tip);
2573 i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip);
2575 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n",
2579 slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2580 slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies;
2583 int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
2584 struct slave *slave)
2586 struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
2587 struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave;
2588 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
2590 int is_arp = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP);
2593 if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave)) {
2594 if ((slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_arp) ||
2595 !slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond))
2596 slave->last_rx = jiffies;
2597 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2598 } else if (!is_arp) {
2599 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2602 alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
2604 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: skb->dev %s\n",
2605 __func__, skb->dev->name);
2607 if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
2608 arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
2611 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
2615 if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
2616 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
2617 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2618 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
2619 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
2623 arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
2624 arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
2625 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
2626 arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
2627 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
2629 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
2630 __func__, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
2631 bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
2634 curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2635 curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2637 /* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if:
2639 * (a) the slave receiving the ARP is active (which includes the
2640 * current ARP slave, if any), or
2642 * (b) the receiving slave isn't active, but there is a currently
2643 * active slave and it received valid arp reply(s) after it became
2644 * the currently active slave, or
2646 * (c) there is an ARP slave that sent an ARP during the prior ARP
2647 * interval, and we receive an ARP reply on any slave. We accept
2648 * these because switch FDB update delays may deliver the ARP
2649 * reply to a slave other than the sender of the ARP request.
2651 * Note: for (b), backup slaves are receiving the broadcast ARP
2652 * request, not a reply. This request passes from the sending
2653 * slave through the L2 switch(es) to the receiving slave. Since
2654 * this is checking the request, sip/tip are swapped for
2657 * This is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the
2658 * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests.
2660 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
2661 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2662 else if (curr_active_slave &&
2663 time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave),
2664 curr_active_slave->last_link_up))
2665 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
2666 else if (curr_arp_slave && (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) &&
2667 bond_time_in_interval(bond,
2668 dev_trans_start(curr_arp_slave->dev), 1))
2669 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2672 if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
2674 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2677 /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if
2678 * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval +
2679 * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks.
2681 static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act,
2684 int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2686 return time_in_range(jiffies,
2687 last_act - delta_in_ticks,
2688 last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2);
2691 /* This function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
2692 * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
2693 * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
2694 * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
2695 * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
2697 static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond)
2699 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2700 struct list_head *iter;
2701 int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0;
2703 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
2708 oldcurrent = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2709 /* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
2710 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
2711 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->last_link_up is not
2712 * needed here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave
2713 * as long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
2714 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
2717 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2718 unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2720 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2722 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2723 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1) &&
2724 bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 1)) {
2726 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2727 slave_state_changed = 1;
2729 /* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
2730 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
2731 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
2735 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up\n");
2738 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "interface is now up\n");
2742 /* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
2744 /* not all switches will respond to an arp request
2745 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
2746 * if we don't know our ip yet
2748 if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2749 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 2)) {
2751 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2752 slave_state_changed = 1;
2754 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2755 slave->link_failure_count++;
2757 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "interface is now down\n");
2759 if (slave == oldcurrent)
2764 /* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
2765 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
2766 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
2767 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
2768 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
2769 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
2771 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2772 bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
2777 if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) {
2778 if (!rtnl_trylock())
2781 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2782 if (slave->link_new_state != BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE)
2783 slave->link = slave->link_new_state;
2786 if (slave_state_changed) {
2787 bond_slave_state_change(bond);
2788 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR)
2789 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
2793 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2794 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2800 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2801 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work,
2802 msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval));
2805 /* Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
2806 * changes. Sets proposed link state in slaves to specify what action
2807 * should take place for the slave. Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0
2808 * if changes to link states must be committed.
2810 * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2812 static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2814 unsigned long trans_start, last_rx;
2815 struct list_head *iter;
2816 struct slave *slave;
2819 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2820 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE);
2821 last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave);
2823 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2824 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) {
2825 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2831 /* Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
2832 * active. This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
2833 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
2835 if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_link_up, 2))
2838 /* Backup slave is down if:
2839 * - No current_arp_slave AND
2840 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
2841 * - the bond has an IP address
2843 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
2844 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
2845 * searching for a new one; under this condition
2846 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
2847 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
2848 * before being taken out
2850 if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2851 !rcu_access_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave) &&
2852 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 3)) {
2853 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2857 /* Active slave is down if:
2858 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
2859 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
2860 * the bond has an IP address)
2862 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2863 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2864 (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 2) ||
2865 !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 2))) {
2866 bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN);
2874 /* Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
2875 * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2877 * Called with RTNL hold.
2879 static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2881 unsigned long trans_start;
2882 struct list_head *iter;
2883 struct slave *slave;
2885 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
2886 switch (slave->link_new_state) {
2887 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2891 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2892 if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) != slave ||
2893 (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) &&
2894 bond_time_in_interval(bond, trans_start, 1))) {
2895 struct slave *current_arp_slave;
2897 current_arp_slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave);
2898 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP,
2899 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2900 if (current_arp_slave) {
2901 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
2903 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2904 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2907 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up\n");
2909 if (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) ||
2910 slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave))
2917 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2918 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2919 slave->link_failure_count++;
2921 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
2922 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2923 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
2924 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
2926 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely down, disabling slave\n");
2928 if (slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
2929 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL);
2936 slave_err(bond->dev, slave->dev,
2937 "impossible: link_new_state %d on slave\n",
2938 slave->link_new_state);
2944 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2945 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2948 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2951 /* Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
2953 * Called with rcu_read_lock held.
2955 static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
2957 struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL,
2958 *curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave),
2959 *curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
2960 struct list_head *iter;
2962 bool should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER;
2964 if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave)
2965 netdev_info(bond->dev, "PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
2966 curr_arp_slave->dev->name,
2967 curr_active_slave->dev->name);
2969 if (curr_active_slave) {
2970 bond_arp_send_all(bond, curr_active_slave);
2971 return should_notify_rtnl;
2974 /* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
2975 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
2976 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
2979 if (!curr_arp_slave) {
2980 curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond);
2981 if (!curr_arp_slave)
2982 return should_notify_rtnl;
2985 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(curr_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
2987 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
2988 if (!found && !before && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2991 if (found && !new_slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave))
2993 /* if the link state is up at this point, we
2994 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
2995 * simultaneous link failures and
2996 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
2997 * one the current slave so it is still marked
2998 * up when it is actually down
3000 if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3001 bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN,
3002 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3003 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
3004 slave->link_failure_count++;
3006 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3007 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3009 slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "backup interface is now down\n");
3011 if (slave == curr_arp_slave)
3015 if (!new_slave && before)
3021 bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK,
3022 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3023 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
3024 bond_arp_send_all(bond, new_slave);
3025 new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies;
3026 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave);
3029 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3030 if (slave->should_notify || slave->should_notify_link) {
3031 should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW;
3035 return should_notify_rtnl;
3038 static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond)
3040 bool should_notify_peers = false;
3041 bool should_notify_rtnl = false;
3044 delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
3046 if (!bond_has_slaves(bond))
3051 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
3053 if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) {
3056 /* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */
3057 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
3059 should_notify_peers = false;
3063 bond_ab_arp_commit(bond);
3069 should_notify_rtnl = bond_ab_arp_probe(bond);
3073 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
3074 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
3076 if (should_notify_peers || should_notify_rtnl) {
3077 if (!rtnl_trylock())
3080 if (should_notify_peers)
3081 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
3083 if (should_notify_rtnl) {
3084 bond_slave_state_notify(bond);
3085 bond_slave_link_notify(bond);
3092 static void bond_arp_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
3094 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
3097 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3098 bond_activebackup_arp_mon(bond);
3100 bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(bond);
3103 /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/
3105 /* Change device name */
3106 static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond)
3108 bond_remove_proc_entry(bond);
3109 bond_create_proc_entry(bond);
3111 bond_debug_reregister(bond);
3116 static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
3117 struct net_device *bond_dev)
3119 struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3121 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
3124 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
3125 return bond_event_changename(event_bond);
3126 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3127 bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond);
3129 case NETDEV_REGISTER:
3130 bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond);
3139 static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event,
3140 struct net_device *slave_dev)
3142 struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev), *primary;
3143 struct bonding *bond;
3144 struct net_device *bond_dev;
3146 /* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device
3147 * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case
3148 * slave will be NULL
3151 netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "%s called on NULL slave\n", __func__);
3155 bond_dev = slave->bond->dev;
3157 primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave);
3159 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
3162 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3163 if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
3164 bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3166 __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true);
3170 /* For 802.3ad mode only:
3171 * Getting invalid Speed/Duplex values here will put slave
3172 * in weird state. Mark it as link-fail if the link was
3173 * previously up or link-down if it hasn't yet come up, and
3174 * let link-monitoring (miimon) set it right when correct
3175 * speeds/duplex are available.
3177 if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) &&
3178 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3179 if (slave->last_link_up)
3180 slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL;
3182 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
3185 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
3186 bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave);
3189 /* Refresh slave-array if applicable!
3190 * If the setup does not use miimon or arpmon (mode-specific!),
3191 * then these events will not cause the slave-array to be
3192 * refreshed. This will cause xmit to use a slave that is not
3193 * usable. Avoid such situation by refeshing the array at these
3194 * events. If these (miimon/arpmon) parameters are configured
3195 * then array gets refreshed twice and that should be fine!
3197 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
3198 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3200 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
3201 /* TODO: Should slaves be allowed to
3202 * independently alter their MTU? For
3203 * an active-backup bond, slaves need
3204 * not be the same type of device, so
3205 * MTUs may vary. For other modes,
3206 * slaves arguably should have the
3207 * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to
3208 * take over the slave's change_mtu
3209 * function for the duration of their
3213 case NETDEV_CHANGENAME:
3214 /* we don't care if we don't have primary set */
3215 if (!bond_uses_primary(bond) ||
3216 !bond->params.primary[0])
3219 if (slave == primary) {
3220 /* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */
3221 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL);
3222 } else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) {
3223 /* we have a new primary slave */
3224 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, slave);
3225 } else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */
3229 netdev_info(bond->dev, "Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n",
3230 primary ? slave_dev->name : "none");
3233 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
3234 unblock_netpoll_tx();
3236 case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE:
3237 bond_compute_features(bond);
3239 case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP:
3240 /* Propagate to master device */
3241 call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev);
3250 /* bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events.
3252 * This function receives events for the netdev chain. The caller (an
3253 * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary
3254 * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock,
3257 static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
3258 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3260 struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3262 netdev_dbg(event_dev, "%s received %s\n",
3263 __func__, netdev_cmd_to_name(event));
3265 if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING))
3268 if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) {
3271 ret = bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3272 if (ret != NOTIFY_DONE)
3276 if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE)
3277 return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev);
3282 static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = {
3283 .notifier_call = bond_netdev_event,
3286 /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/
3288 /* L2 hash helper */
3289 static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
3291 struct ethhdr *ep, hdr_tmp;
3293 ep = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(hdr_tmp), &hdr_tmp);
3295 return ep->h_dest[5] ^ ep->h_source[5] ^ ep->h_proto;
3299 static bool bond_flow_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *fk,
3300 int *noff, int *proto, bool l34)
3302 const struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
3303 const struct iphdr *iph;
3305 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
3306 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, *noff + sizeof(*iph))))
3308 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(skb->data + *noff);
3309 iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(fk, iph);
3310 *noff += iph->ihl << 2;
3311 if (!ip_is_fragment(iph))
3312 *proto = iph->protocol;
3313 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
3314 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, *noff + sizeof(*iph6))))
3316 iph6 = (const struct ipv6hdr *)(skb->data + *noff);
3317 iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(fk, iph6);
3318 *noff += sizeof(*iph6);
3319 *proto = iph6->nexthdr;
3324 if (l34 && *proto >= 0)
3325 fk->ports.ports = skb_flow_get_ports(skb, *noff, *proto);
3330 /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */
3331 static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
3332 struct flow_keys *fk)
3334 bool l34 = bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34;
3335 int noff, proto = -1;
3337 if (bond->params.xmit_policy > BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23) {
3338 memset(fk, 0, sizeof(*fk));
3339 return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_bonding,
3340 fk, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3343 fk->ports.ports = 0;
3344 memset(&fk->icmp, 0, sizeof(fk->icmp));
3345 noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
3346 if (!bond_flow_ip(skb, fk, &noff, &proto, l34))
3349 /* ICMP error packets contains at least 8 bytes of the header
3350 * of the packet which generated the error. Use this information
3351 * to correlate ICMP error packets within the same flow which
3352 * generated the error.
3354 if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMP || proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
3355 skb_flow_get_icmp_tci(skb, &fk->icmp, skb->data,
3356 skb_transport_offset(skb),
3358 if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
3359 if (!icmp_is_err(fk->icmp.type))
3362 noff += sizeof(struct icmphdr);
3363 } else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
3364 if (!icmpv6_is_err(fk->icmp.type))
3367 noff += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr);
3369 return bond_flow_ip(skb, fk, &noff, &proto, l34);
3376 * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy
3377 * @bond: bonding device
3378 * @skb: buffer to use for headers
3380 * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use
3381 * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device
3383 u32 bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb)
3385 struct flow_keys flow;
3388 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 &&
3392 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 ||
3393 !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, &flow))
3394 return bond_eth_hash(skb);
3396 if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 ||
3397 bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23) {
3398 hash = bond_eth_hash(skb);
3401 memcpy(&hash, &flow.icmp, sizeof(hash));
3403 memcpy(&hash, &flow.ports.ports, sizeof(hash));
3405 hash ^= (__force u32)flow_get_u32_dst(&flow) ^
3406 (__force u32)flow_get_u32_src(&flow);
3407 hash ^= (hash >> 16);
3408 hash ^= (hash >> 8);
3413 /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/
3415 void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond)
3417 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work,
3418 bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed);
3419 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor);
3420 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor);
3421 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_arp_monitor);
3422 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler);
3423 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler);
3426 static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond)
3428 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work);
3429 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work);
3430 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work);
3431 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work);
3432 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work);
3433 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->slave_arr_work);
3436 static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3438 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3439 struct list_head *iter;
3440 struct slave *slave;
3442 /* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */
3443 if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) {
3444 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3445 if (bond_uses_primary(bond) &&
3446 slave != rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
3447 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave,
3448 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3449 } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3450 bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave,
3451 BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW);
3456 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
3457 /* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer
3460 if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)))
3462 if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3463 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0);
3466 if (bond->params.miimon) /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */
3467 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0);
3469 if (bond->params.arp_interval) { /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */
3470 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0);
3471 bond->recv_probe = bond_arp_rcv;
3474 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
3475 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0);
3476 /* register to receive LACPDUs */
3477 bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv;
3478 bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1);
3481 if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond))
3482 bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
3487 static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3489 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3491 bond_work_cancel_all(bond);
3492 bond->send_peer_notif = 0;
3493 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
3494 bond_alb_deinitialize(bond);
3495 bond->recv_probe = NULL;
3500 /* fold stats, assuming all rtnl_link_stats64 fields are u64, but
3501 * that some drivers can provide 32bit values only.
3503 static void bond_fold_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_res,
3504 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_new,
3505 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_old)
3507 const u64 *new = (const u64 *)_new;
3508 const u64 *old = (const u64 *)_old;
3509 u64 *res = (u64 *)_res;
3512 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*_res) / sizeof(u64); i++) {
3515 s64 delta = nv - ov;
3517 /* detects if this particular field is 32bit only */
3518 if (((nv | ov) >> 32) == 0)
3519 delta = (s64)(s32)((u32)nv - (u32)ov);
3521 /* filter anomalies, some drivers reset their stats
3522 * at down/up events.
3529 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3530 static int bond_get_lowest_level_rcu(struct net_device *dev)
3532 struct net_device *ldev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1];
3533 struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1];
3534 int cur = 0, max = 0;
3537 iter = &dev->adj_list.lower;
3542 ldev = netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu(now, &iter);
3547 niter = &ldev->adj_list.lower;
3548 dev_stack[cur] = now;
3549 iter_stack[cur++] = iter;
3558 next = dev_stack[--cur];
3559 niter = iter_stack[cur];
3570 static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev,
3571 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
3573 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3574 struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp;
3575 struct list_head *iter;
3576 struct slave *slave;
3581 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3582 nest_level = bond_get_lowest_level_rcu(bond_dev);
3585 spin_lock_nested(&bond->stats_lock, nest_level);
3586 memcpy(stats, &bond->bond_stats, sizeof(*stats));
3588 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3589 const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *new =
3590 dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp);
3592 bond_fold_stats(stats, new, &slave->slave_stats);
3594 /* save off the slave stats for the next run */
3595 memcpy(&slave->slave_stats, new, sizeof(*new));
3598 memcpy(&bond->bond_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats));
3599 spin_unlock(&bond->stats_lock);
3603 static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
3605 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3606 struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL;
3607 struct ifbond k_binfo;
3608 struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL;
3609 struct ifslave k_sinfo;
3610 struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL;
3611 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
3612 struct bond_opt_value newval;
3616 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd);
3627 /* We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG
3628 * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY.
3634 if (mii->reg_num == 1) {
3636 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev))
3637 mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS;
3641 case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3642 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3643 u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3645 if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3648 bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo);
3649 if (copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond)))
3653 case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD:
3654 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3655 u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data;
3657 if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3660 res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo);
3662 copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave)))
3670 net = dev_net(bond_dev);
3672 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3675 slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);
3677 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev);
3683 case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD:
3684 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3685 res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev, NULL);
3687 case BOND_RELEASE_OLD:
3688 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3689 res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3691 netdev_update_lockdep_key(slave_dev);
3693 case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD:
3694 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3695 res = bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev);
3697 case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD:
3698 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3699 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name);
3700 res = __bond_opt_set_notify(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE,
3710 static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change)
3712 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3714 if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
3715 bond_set_promiscuity(bond,
3716 bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1);
3718 if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI)
3719 bond_set_allmulti(bond,
3720 bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1);
3723 static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev)
3725 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3726 struct list_head *iter;
3727 struct slave *slave;
3730 if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) {
3731 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
3733 dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3734 dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3737 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3738 dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3739 dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev);
3745 static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n)
3747 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev);
3748 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops;
3749 struct neigh_parms parms;
3750 struct slave *slave;
3754 slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond);
3757 slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops;
3758 if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup)
3761 /* TODO: find another way [1] to implement this.
3762 * Passing a zeroed structure is fragile,
3763 * but at least we do not pass garbage.
3765 * [1] One way would be that ndo_neigh_setup() never touch
3766 * struct neigh_parms, but propagate the new neigh_setup()
3767 * back to ___neigh_create() / neigh_parms_alloc()
3769 memset(&parms, 0, sizeof(parms));
3770 ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms);
3775 if (parms.neigh_setup)
3776 ret = parms.neigh_setup(n);
3782 /* The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any
3783 * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will
3784 * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup.
3786 * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their
3787 * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from
3790 static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev,
3791 struct neigh_parms *parms)
3793 /* modify only our neigh_parms */
3794 if (parms->dev == dev)
3795 parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init;
3800 /* Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master */
3801 static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu)
3803 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3804 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3805 struct list_head *iter;
3808 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p, new_mtu=%d\n", bond, new_mtu);
3810 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3811 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "s %p c_m %p\n",
3812 slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu);
3814 res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu);
3817 /* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value
3818 * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP
3819 * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have
3820 * different mtu values than the active slave we'll
3821 * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That
3822 * means changing their mtu from timer context, which
3823 * is probably not a good idea.
3825 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "err %d setting mtu to %d\n",
3831 bond_dev->mtu = new_mtu;
3836 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3837 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3840 if (rollback_slave == slave)
3843 tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu);
3845 slave_dbg(bond_dev, rollback_slave->dev, "unwind err %d\n",
3852 /* Change HW address
3854 * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and
3855 * downing the master releases all slaves. We can make bonds full of
3856 * bonding devices to test this, however.
3858 static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr)
3860 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
3861 struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave;
3862 struct sockaddr_storage *ss = addr, tmp_ss;
3863 struct list_head *iter;
3866 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB)
3867 return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr);
3870 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s: bond=%p\n", __func__, bond);
3872 /* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
3873 * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
3875 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac &&
3876 BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
3879 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ss->__data))
3880 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
3882 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
3883 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: slave=%p\n",
3885 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr, NULL);
3887 /* TODO: consider downing the slave
3889 * User should expect communications
3890 * breakage anyway until ARP finish
3893 slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: err %d\n",
3900 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, ss->__data, bond_dev->addr_len);
3904 memcpy(tmp_ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
3905 tmp_ss.ss_family = bond_dev->type;
3907 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
3908 bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) {
3911 if (rollback_slave == slave)
3914 tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev,
3915 (struct sockaddr *)&tmp_ss, NULL);
3917 slave_dbg(bond_dev, rollback_slave->dev, "%s: unwind err %d\n",
3926 * bond_get_slave_by_id - get xmit slave with slave_id
3927 * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting
3928 * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit
3930 * This function tries to get slave with slave_id but in case
3931 * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission.
3933 static struct slave *bond_get_slave_by_id(struct bonding *bond,
3936 struct list_head *iter;
3937 struct slave *slave;
3940 /* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */
3941 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3943 if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
3948 /* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */
3950 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
3953 if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
3956 /* no slave that can tx has been found */
3961 * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave
3962 * @bond: bonding device to use
3964 * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter
3965 * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next
3966 * slave to transmit through.
3968 static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond)
3971 struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
3972 int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave;
3974 switch (packets_per_slave) {
3976 slave_id = prandom_u32();
3979 slave_id = bond->rr_tx_counter;
3982 reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
3983 bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave;
3984 slave_id = reciprocal_divide(bond->rr_tx_counter,
3985 reciprocal_packets_per_slave);
3988 bond->rr_tx_counter++;
3993 static struct slave *bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(struct bonding *bond,
3994 struct sk_buff *skb)
3996 struct slave *slave;
4000 /* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the
4001 * default for sending IGMP traffic. For failover purposes one
4002 * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will
4003 * send the join/membership reports. The curr_active_slave found
4004 * will send all of this type of traffic.
4006 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
4007 int noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
4010 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph))))
4014 if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
4015 slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
4018 return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, 0);
4023 slave_cnt = READ_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt);
4024 if (likely(slave_cnt)) {
4025 slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond) % slave_cnt;
4026 return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, slave_id);
4031 static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb,
4032 struct net_device *bond_dev)
4034 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4035 struct slave *slave;
4037 slave = bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, skb);
4039 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4041 return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
4044 static struct slave *bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(struct bonding *bond,
4045 struct sk_buff *skb)
4047 return rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
4050 /* In active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if
4051 * the bond has a usable interface.
4053 static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb,
4054 struct net_device *bond_dev)
4056 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4057 struct slave *slave;
4059 slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond, skb);
4061 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4063 return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
4066 /* Use this to update slave_array when (a) it's not appropriate to update
4067 * slave_array right away (note that update_slave_array() may sleep)
4068 * and / or (b) RTNL is not held.
4070 void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay)
4072 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->slave_arr_work, delay);
4075 /* Slave array work handler. Holds only RTNL */
4076 static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work)
4078 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
4079 slave_arr_work.work);
4082 if (!rtnl_trylock())
4085 ret = bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL);
4088 pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to update slave array from WT\n");
4094 bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(bond, 1);
4097 static void bond_skip_slave(struct bond_up_slave *slaves,
4098 struct slave *skipslave)
4102 /* Rare situation where caller has asked to skip a specific
4103 * slave but allocation failed (most likely!). BTW this is
4104 * only possible when the call is initiated from
4105 * __bond_release_one(). In this situation; overwrite the
4106 * skipslave entry in the array with the last entry from the
4107 * array to avoid a situation where the xmit path may choose
4108 * this to-be-skipped slave to send a packet out.
4110 for (idx = 0; slaves && idx < slaves->count; idx++) {
4111 if (skipslave == slaves->arr[idx]) {
4113 slaves->arr[slaves->count - 1];
4120 static void bond_set_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond,
4121 struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves,
4122 struct bond_up_slave *all_slaves)
4124 struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all;
4126 usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4127 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->usable_slaves, usable_slaves);
4128 kfree_rcu(usable, rcu);
4130 all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4131 rcu_assign_pointer(bond->all_slaves, all_slaves);
4132 kfree_rcu(all, rcu);
4135 static void bond_reset_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond)
4137 struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all;
4139 usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4141 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->usable_slaves, NULL);
4142 kfree_rcu(usable, rcu);
4145 all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4147 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->all_slaves, NULL);
4148 kfree_rcu(all, rcu);
4152 /* Build the usable slaves array in control path for modes that use xmit-hash
4153 * to determine the slave interface -
4154 * (a) BOND_MODE_8023AD
4156 * (c) (BOND_MODE_TLB || BOND_MODE_ALB) && tlb_dynamic_lb == 0
4158 * The caller is expected to hold RTNL only and NO other lock!
4160 int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave)
4162 struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves = NULL, *all_slaves = NULL;
4163 struct slave *slave;
4164 struct list_head *iter;
4168 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
4169 WARN_ON(lockdep_is_held(&bond->mode_lock));
4172 usable_slaves = kzalloc(struct_size(usable_slaves, arr,
4173 bond->slave_cnt), GFP_KERNEL);
4174 all_slaves = kzalloc(struct_size(all_slaves, arr,
4175 bond->slave_cnt), GFP_KERNEL);
4176 if (!usable_slaves || !all_slaves) {
4180 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4181 struct ad_info ad_info;
4183 if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) {
4184 pr_debug("bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info failed\n");
4185 /* No active aggragator means it's not safe to use
4186 * the previous array.
4188 bond_reset_slave_arr(bond);
4191 agg_id = ad_info.aggregator_id;
4193 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4194 if (skipslave == slave)
4197 all_slaves->arr[all_slaves->count++] = slave;
4198 if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4199 struct aggregator *agg;
4201 agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator;
4202 if (!agg || agg->aggregator_identifier != agg_id)
4205 if (!bond_slave_can_tx(slave))
4208 slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "Adding slave to tx hash array[%d]\n",
4209 usable_slaves->count);
4211 usable_slaves->arr[usable_slaves->count++] = slave;
4214 bond_set_slave_arr(bond, usable_slaves, all_slaves);
4217 if (ret != 0 && skipslave) {
4218 bond_skip_slave(rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves),
4220 bond_skip_slave(rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves),
4223 kfree_rcu(all_slaves, rcu);
4224 kfree_rcu(usable_slaves, rcu);
4229 static struct slave *bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(struct bonding *bond,
4230 struct sk_buff *skb,
4231 struct bond_up_slave *slaves)
4233 struct slave *slave;
4237 hash = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb);
4238 count = slaves ? READ_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0;
4239 if (unlikely(!count))
4242 slave = slaves->arr[hash % count];
4246 /* Use this Xmit function for 3AD as well as XOR modes. The current
4247 * usable slave array is formed in the control path. The xmit function
4248 * just calculates hash and sends the packet out.
4250 static netdev_tx_t bond_3ad_xor_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
4251 struct net_device *dev)
4253 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4254 struct bond_up_slave *slaves;
4255 struct slave *slave;
4257 slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4258 slave = bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, skb, slaves);
4260 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4262 return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4265 /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */
4266 static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb,
4267 struct net_device *bond_dev)
4269 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4270 struct slave *slave = NULL;
4271 struct list_head *iter;
4273 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
4274 if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave))
4276 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
4277 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
4280 net_err_ratelimited("%s: Error: %s: skb_clone() failed\n",
4281 bond_dev->name, __func__);
4284 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev);
4287 if (slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)
4288 return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4290 return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb);
4293 /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/
4295 /* Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid */
4296 static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond,
4297 struct sk_buff *skb)
4299 struct slave *slave = NULL;
4300 struct list_head *iter;
4302 if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))
4305 /* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */
4306 bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
4307 if (slave->queue_id == skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)) {
4308 if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) &&
4309 slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
4310 bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev);
4313 /* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */
4322 static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
4323 struct net_device *sb_dev)
4325 /* This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct
4326 * destination queue. Using a helper function skips a call to
4327 * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their
4328 * way down to the bonding driver.
4330 u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0;
4332 /* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */
4333 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
4335 if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) {
4337 txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues;
4338 } while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues);
4343 static struct net_device *bond_xmit_get_slave(struct net_device *master_dev,
4344 struct sk_buff *skb,
4347 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(master_dev);
4348 struct bond_up_slave *slaves;
4349 struct slave *slave = NULL;
4351 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
4352 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
4353 slave = bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, skb);
4355 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
4356 slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond, skb);
4358 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
4361 slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4363 slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4364 slave = bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, skb, slaves);
4366 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
4369 slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb);
4372 slave = bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(bond, skb);
4375 /* Should never happen, mode already checked */
4376 WARN_ONCE(true, "Unknown bonding mode");
4385 static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4387 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4389 if (bond_should_override_tx_queue(bond) &&
4390 !bond_slave_override(bond, skb))
4391 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
4393 switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) {
4394 case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:
4395 return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev);
4396 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
4397 return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev);
4398 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
4400 return bond_3ad_xor_xmit(skb, dev);
4401 case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST:
4402 return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev);
4404 return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev);
4406 return bond_tlb_xmit(skb, dev);
4408 /* Should never happen, mode already checked */
4409 netdev_err(dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d\n", BOND_MODE(bond));
4411 return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4415 static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
4417 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
4418 netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
4420 /* If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the
4421 * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx
4423 if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev)))
4424 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
4427 if (bond_has_slaves(bond))
4428 ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev);
4430 ret = bond_tx_drop(dev, skb);
4436 static int bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4437 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
4439 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4440 unsigned long speed = 0;
4441 struct list_head *iter;
4442 struct slave *slave;
4444 cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
4445 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
4447 /* Since bond_slave_can_tx returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we
4448 * do not need to check mode. Though link speed might not represent
4449 * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric)
4450 * this is an accurate maximum.
4452 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
4453 if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) {
4454 if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
4455 speed += slave->speed;
4456 if (cmd->base.duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN &&
4457 slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
4458 cmd->base.duplex = slave->duplex;
4461 cmd->base.speed = speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN;
4466 static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev,
4467 struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo)
4469 strlcpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver));
4470 snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d",
4474 static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = {
4475 .get_drvinfo = bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo,
4476 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
4477 .get_link_ksettings = bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings,
4480 static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = {
4481 .ndo_init = bond_init,
4482 .ndo_uninit = bond_uninit,
4483 .ndo_open = bond_open,
4484 .ndo_stop = bond_close,
4485 .ndo_start_xmit = bond_start_xmit,
4486 .ndo_select_queue = bond_select_queue,
4487 .ndo_get_stats64 = bond_get_stats,
4488 .ndo_do_ioctl = bond_do_ioctl,
4489 .ndo_change_rx_flags = bond_change_rx_flags,
4490 .ndo_set_rx_mode = bond_set_rx_mode,
4491 .ndo_change_mtu = bond_change_mtu,
4492 .ndo_set_mac_address = bond_set_mac_address,
4493 .ndo_neigh_setup = bond_neigh_setup,
4494 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = bond_vlan_rx_add_vid,
4495 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
4496 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4497 .ndo_netpoll_setup = bond_netpoll_setup,
4498 .ndo_netpoll_cleanup = bond_netpoll_cleanup,
4499 .ndo_poll_controller = bond_poll_controller,
4501 .ndo_add_slave = bond_enslave,
4502 .ndo_del_slave = bond_release,
4503 .ndo_fix_features = bond_fix_features,
4504 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
4505 .ndo_get_xmit_slave = bond_xmit_get_slave,
4508 static const struct device_type bond_type = {
4512 static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4514 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4516 destroy_workqueue(bond->wq);
4519 void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4521 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4523 spin_lock_init(&bond->mode_lock);
4524 bond->params = bonding_defaults;
4526 /* Initialize pointers */
4527 bond->dev = bond_dev;
4529 /* Initialize the device entry points */
4530 ether_setup(bond_dev);
4531 bond_dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
4532 bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops;
4533 bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops;
4535 bond_dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
4536 bond_dev->priv_destructor = bond_destructor;
4538 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type);
4540 /* Initialize the device options */
4541 bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER;
4542 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING | IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
4543 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING);
4545 /* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */
4546 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
4548 /* By default, we declare the bond to be fully
4549 * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special
4550 * care is taken in the various xmit functions
4551 * when there are slaves that are not hw accel
4555 /* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */
4556 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
4558 bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES |
4559 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
4560 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
4562 bond_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4;
4563 bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features;
4564 bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
4567 /* Destroy a bonding device.
4568 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
4570 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4572 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4573 struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all;
4574 struct list_head *iter;
4575 struct slave *slave;
4577 bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev);
4579 /* Release the bonded slaves */
4580 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter)
4581 __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true, true);
4582 netdev_info(bond_dev, "Released all slaves\n");
4584 usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves);
4586 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->usable_slaves, NULL);
4587 kfree_rcu(usable, rcu);
4590 all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves);
4592 RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->all_slaves, NULL);
4593 kfree_rcu(all, rcu);
4596 list_del(&bond->bond_list);
4598 bond_debug_unregister(bond);
4601 /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/
4603 static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
4605 int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i;
4606 struct bond_opt_value newval;
4607 const struct bond_opt_value *valptr;
4608 int arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4609 u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0;
4610 u16 ad_user_port_key = 0;
4611 __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS] = { 0 };
4613 int bond_mode = BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
4614 int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
4618 /* Convert string parameters. */
4620 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode);
4621 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval);
4623 pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4626 bond_mode = valptr->value;
4629 if (xmit_hash_policy) {
4630 if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN ||
4631 bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
4632 bond_mode == BOND_MODE_BROADCAST) {
4633 pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4634 bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4636 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy);
4637 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH),
4640 pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n",
4644 xmit_hashtype = valptr->value;
4649 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
4650 pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n",
4651 bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4653 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate);
4654 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE),
4657 pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n",
4661 lacp_fast = valptr->value;
4666 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, ad_select);
4667 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT),
4670 pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select);
4673 params->ad_select = valptr->value;
4674 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD)
4675 pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n");
4677 params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE;
4680 if (max_bonds < 0) {
4681 pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n",
4682 max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS);
4683 max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
4687 pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4693 pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4698 if (downdelay < 0) {
4699 pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4700 downdelay, INT_MAX);
4704 if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) {
4705 pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n",
4710 if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) {
4711 pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n",
4716 /* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */
4717 if (!bond_mode_uses_arp(bond_mode)) {
4719 pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n");
4720 pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n");
4721 miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON;
4725 if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) {
4726 pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4727 tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES);
4728 tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
4731 if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) {
4732 pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n",
4734 all_slaves_active = 0;
4737 if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) {
4738 pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n",
4739 resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP);
4740 resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
4743 bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave);
4744 if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) {
4745 pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n",
4746 packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX);
4747 packets_per_slave = 1;
4750 if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) {
4751 pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n",
4756 if (updelay || downdelay) {
4757 /* just warn the user the up/down delay will have
4758 * no effect since miimon is zero...
4760 pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n",
4761 updelay, downdelay);
4764 /* don't allow arp monitoring */
4766 pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n",
4767 miimon, arp_interval);
4771 if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) {
4772 pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4773 updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon);
4778 if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) {
4779 pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n",
4781 (downdelay / miimon) * miimon);
4784 downdelay /= miimon;
4787 if (arp_interval < 0) {
4788 pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n",
4789 arp_interval, INT_MAX);
4793 for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0;
4794 (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) {
4797 /* not a complete check, but good enough to catch mistakes */
4798 if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) ||
4799 !bond_is_ip_target_ok(ip)) {
4800 pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n",
4804 if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1)
4805 arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip;
4807 pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n",
4812 if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) {
4813 /* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */
4814 pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n",
4820 if (!arp_interval) {
4821 pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n");
4825 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate);
4826 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE),
4829 pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n",
4833 arp_validate_value = valptr->value;
4835 arp_validate_value = 0;
4838 if (arp_all_targets) {
4839 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets);
4840 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS),
4843 pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n",
4845 arp_all_targets_value = 0;
4847 arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value;
4852 pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon);
4853 } else if (arp_interval) {
4854 valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE,
4855 arp_validate_value);
4856 pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):",
4857 arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count);
4859 for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++)
4860 pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]);
4864 } else if (max_bonds) {
4865 /* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things
4866 * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details
4868 pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n");
4871 if (primary && !bond_mode_uses_primary(bond_mode)) {
4872 /* currently, using a primary only makes sense
4873 * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes
4875 pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n",
4876 primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode));
4880 if (primary && primary_reselect) {
4881 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect);
4882 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT),
4885 pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n",
4889 primary_reselect_value = valptr->value;
4891 primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS;
4894 if (fail_over_mac) {
4895 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac);
4896 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC),
4899 pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
4903 fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value;
4904 if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
4905 pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n");
4907 fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
4910 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default");
4911 valptr = bond_opt_parse(
4912 bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO),
4915 pr_err("Error: No ad_actor_sys_prio default value");
4918 ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value;
4920 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY),
4923 pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value");
4926 ad_user_port_key = valptr->value;
4928 bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default");
4929 valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB), &newval);
4931 pr_err("Error: No tlb_dynamic_lb default value");
4934 tlb_dynamic_lb = valptr->value;
4936 if (lp_interval == 0) {
4937 pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n",
4938 INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL);
4939 lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL;
4942 /* fill params struct with the proper values */
4943 params->mode = bond_mode;
4944 params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype;
4945 params->miimon = miimon;
4946 params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif;
4947 params->arp_interval = arp_interval;
4948 params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value;
4949 params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value;
4950 params->updelay = updelay;
4951 params->downdelay = downdelay;
4952 params->peer_notif_delay = 0;
4953 params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
4954 params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
4955 params->primary[0] = 0;
4956 params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value;
4957 params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
4958 params->tx_queues = tx_queues;
4959 params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active;
4960 params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp;
4961 params->min_links = min_links;
4962 params->lp_interval = lp_interval;
4963 params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave;
4964 params->tlb_dynamic_lb = tlb_dynamic_lb;
4965 params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio;
4966 eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system);
4967 params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key;
4968 if (packets_per_slave > 0) {
4969 params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4970 reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave);
4972 /* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if
4973 * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it
4975 params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave =
4976 (struct reciprocal_value) { 0 };
4980 strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);
4981 params->primary[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
4984 memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target));
4989 /* Called from registration process */
4990 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev)
4992 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
4993 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id);
4995 netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Begin bond_init\n");
4997 bond->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue(bond_dev->name, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
5001 spin_lock_init(&bond->stats_lock);
5002 netdev_lockdep_set_classes(bond_dev);
5004 list_add_tail(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list);
5006 bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond);
5008 bond_debug_register(bond);
5010 /* Ensure valid dev_addr */
5011 if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) &&
5012 bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM)
5013 eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev);
5018 unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void)
5023 /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters.
5024 * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us.
5025 * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we
5026 * set up our sysfs entries.
5028 int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
5030 struct net_device *bond_dev;
5031 struct bonding *bond;
5032 struct alb_bond_info *bond_info;
5037 bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding),
5038 name ? name : "bond%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
5039 bond_setup, tx_queues);
5041 pr_err("%s: eek! can't alloc netdev!\n", name);
5047 * Initialize rx_hashtbl_used_head to RLB_NULL_INDEX.
5048 * It is set to 0 by default which is wrong.
5050 bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
5051 bond_info = &(BOND_ALB_INFO(bond));
5052 bond_info->rx_hashtbl_used_head = RLB_NULL_INDEX;
5054 dev_net_set(bond_dev, net);
5055 bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops;
5057 res = register_netdevice(bond_dev);
5059 netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
5061 bond_work_init_all(bond);
5065 free_netdev(bond_dev);
5069 static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net)
5071 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
5074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list);
5076 bond_create_proc_dir(bn);
5077 bond_create_sysfs(bn);
5082 static void __net_exit bond_net_exit(struct net *net)
5084 struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id);
5085 struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond;
5088 bond_destroy_sysfs(bn);
5090 /* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */
5092 list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list)
5093 unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, &list);
5094 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
5097 bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn);
5100 static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = {
5101 .init = bond_net_init,
5102 .exit = bond_net_exit,
5104 .size = sizeof(struct bond_net),
5107 static int __init bonding_init(void)
5112 res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults);
5116 res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
5120 res = bond_netlink_init();
5124 bond_create_debugfs();
5126 for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) {
5127 res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL);
5132 skb_flow_dissector_init(&flow_keys_bonding,
5133 flow_keys_bonding_keys,
5134 ARRAY_SIZE(flow_keys_bonding_keys));
5136 register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
5140 bond_destroy_debugfs();
5141 bond_netlink_fini();
5143 unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
5148 static void __exit bonding_exit(void)
5150 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier);
5152 bond_destroy_debugfs();
5154 bond_netlink_fini();
5155 unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops);
5157 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
5158 /* Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking */
5159 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx));
5163 module_init(bonding_init);
5164 module_exit(bonding_exit);
5165 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5166 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
5167 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others");