1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
4 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006
6 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
8 * Jan 2007: Alexander Schmidt, hacked per-volume update.
12 * This file contains implementation of the volume update and atomic LEB change
15 * The update operation is based on the per-volume update marker which is
16 * stored in the volume table. The update marker is set before the update
17 * starts, and removed after the update has been finished. So if the update was
18 * interrupted by an unclean re-boot or due to some other reasons, the update
19 * marker stays on the flash media and UBI finds it when it attaches the MTD
20 * device next time. If the update marker is set for a volume, the volume is
21 * treated as damaged and most I/O operations are prohibited. Only a new update
22 * operation is allowed.
24 * Note, in general it is possible to implement the update operation as a
25 * transaction with a roll-back capability.
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/math64.h>
34 * set_update_marker - set update marker.
35 * @ubi: UBI device description object
36 * @vol: volume description object
38 * This function sets the update marker flag for volume @vol. Returns zero
39 * in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
41 static int set_update_marker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
44 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
46 dbg_gen("set update marker for volume %d", vol->vol_id);
48 if (vol->upd_marker) {
49 ubi_assert(ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id].upd_marker);
50 dbg_gen("already set");
54 vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
55 vtbl_rec.upd_marker = 1;
57 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
58 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
60 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
65 * clear_update_marker - clear update marker.
66 * @ubi: UBI device description object
67 * @vol: volume description object
68 * @bytes: new data size in bytes
70 * This function clears the update marker for volume @vol, sets new volume
71 * data size and clears the "corrupted" flag (static volumes only). Returns
72 * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
74 static int clear_update_marker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
78 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
80 dbg_gen("clear update marker for volume %d", vol->vol_id);
82 vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
83 ubi_assert(vol->upd_marker && vtbl_rec.upd_marker);
84 vtbl_rec.upd_marker = 0;
86 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
88 vol->used_bytes = bytes;
89 vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(bytes, vol->usable_leb_size,
91 if (vol->last_eb_bytes)
94 vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
97 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
98 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
100 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
105 * ubi_start_update - start volume update.
106 * @ubi: UBI device description object
107 * @vol: volume description object
108 * @bytes: update bytes
110 * This function starts volume update operation. If @bytes is zero, the volume
111 * is just wiped out. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
112 * in case of failure.
114 int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
119 dbg_gen("start update of volume %d, %llu bytes", vol->vol_id, bytes);
120 ubi_assert(!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb);
123 vol->upd_buf = vmalloc(ubi->leb_size);
127 err = set_update_marker(ubi, vol);
131 /* Before updating - wipe out the volume */
132 for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
133 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
138 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
143 err = clear_update_marker(ubi, vol, 0);
152 vol->upd_ebs = div_u64(bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
153 vol->usable_leb_size);
154 vol->upd_bytes = bytes;
155 vol->upd_received = 0;
160 * ubi_start_leb_change - start atomic LEB change.
161 * @ubi: UBI device description object
162 * @vol: volume description object
163 * @req: operation request
165 * This function starts atomic LEB change operation. Returns zero in case of
166 * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
168 int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
169 const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req)
171 ubi_assert(!vol->updating && !vol->changing_leb);
173 dbg_gen("start changing LEB %d:%d, %u bytes",
174 vol->vol_id, req->lnum, req->bytes);
176 return ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, req->lnum, NULL, 0);
178 vol->upd_bytes = req->bytes;
179 vol->upd_received = 0;
180 vol->changing_leb = 1;
181 vol->ch_lnum = req->lnum;
183 vol->upd_buf = vmalloc(ALIGN((int)req->bytes, ubi->min_io_size));
191 * write_leb - write update data.
192 * @ubi: UBI device description object
193 * @vol: volume description object
194 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
195 * @buf: data to write
197 * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks will this volume contain (static
200 * This function writes update data to corresponding logical eraseblock. In
201 * case of dynamic volume, this function checks if the data contains 0xFF bytes
202 * at the end. If yes, the 0xFF bytes are cut and not written. So if the whole
203 * buffer contains only 0xFF bytes, the LEB is left unmapped.
205 * The reason why we skip the trailing 0xFF bytes in case of dynamic volume is
206 * that we want to make sure that more data may be appended to the logical
207 * eraseblock in future. Indeed, writing 0xFF bytes may have side effects and
208 * this PEB won't be writable anymore. So if one writes the file-system image
209 * to the UBI volume where 0xFFs mean free space - UBI makes sure this free
210 * space is writable after the update.
212 * We do not do this for static volumes because they are read-only. But this
213 * also cannot be done because we have to store per-LEB CRC and the correct
216 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
219 static int write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
220 void *buf, int len, int used_ebs)
224 if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
225 int l = ALIGN(len, ubi->min_io_size);
227 memset(buf + len, 0xFF, l - len);
228 len = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, buf, l);
230 dbg_gen("all %d bytes contain 0xFF - skip", len);
234 err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, 0, len);
237 * When writing static volume, and this is the last logical
238 * eraseblock, the length (@len) does not have to be aligned to
239 * the minimal flash I/O unit. The 'ubi_eba_write_leb_st()'
240 * function accepts exact (unaligned) length and stores it in
241 * the VID header. And it takes care of proper alignment by
242 * padding the buffer. Here we just make sure the padding will
243 * contain zeros, not random trash.
245 memset(buf + len, 0, vol->usable_leb_size - len);
246 err = ubi_eba_write_leb_st(ubi, vol, lnum, buf, len, used_ebs);
253 * ubi_more_update_data - write more update data.
254 * @ubi: UBI device description object
255 * @vol: volume description object
256 * @buf: write data (user-space memory buffer)
257 * @count: how much bytes to write
259 * This function writes more data to the volume which is being updated. It may
260 * be called arbitrary number of times until all the update data arriveis. This
261 * function returns %0 in case of success, number of bytes written during the
262 * last call if the whole volume update has been successfully finished, and a
263 * negative error code in case of failure.
265 int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
266 const void __user *buf, int count)
268 int lnum, offs, err = 0, len, to_write = count;
270 dbg_gen("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed",
271 count, vol->upd_bytes, vol->upd_received);
276 lnum = div_u64_rem(vol->upd_received, vol->usable_leb_size, &offs);
277 if (vol->upd_received + count > vol->upd_bytes)
278 to_write = count = vol->upd_bytes - vol->upd_received;
281 * When updating volumes, we accumulate whole logical eraseblock of
282 * data and write it at once.
286 * This is a write to the middle of the logical eraseblock. We
287 * copy the data to our update buffer and wait for more data or
288 * flush it if the whole eraseblock is written or the update
292 len = vol->usable_leb_size - offs;
296 err = copy_from_user(vol->upd_buf + offs, buf, len);
300 if (offs + len == vol->usable_leb_size ||
301 vol->upd_received + len == vol->upd_bytes) {
302 int flush_len = offs + len;
305 * OK, we gathered either the whole eraseblock or this
306 * is the last chunk, it's time to flush the buffer.
308 ubi_assert(flush_len <= vol->usable_leb_size);
309 err = write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, vol->upd_buf, flush_len,
315 vol->upd_received += len;
322 * If we've got more to write, let's continue. At this point we know we
323 * are starting from the beginning of an eraseblock.
326 if (count > vol->usable_leb_size)
327 len = vol->usable_leb_size;
331 err = copy_from_user(vol->upd_buf, buf, len);
335 if (len == vol->usable_leb_size ||
336 vol->upd_received + len == vol->upd_bytes) {
337 err = write_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, vol->upd_buf,
343 vol->upd_received += len;
349 ubi_assert(vol->upd_received <= vol->upd_bytes);
350 if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
351 err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, UBI_ALL, UBI_ALL);
354 /* The update is finished, clear the update marker */
355 err = clear_update_marker(ubi, vol, vol->upd_bytes);
367 * ubi_more_leb_change_data - accept more data for atomic LEB change.
368 * @ubi: UBI device description object
369 * @vol: volume description object
370 * @buf: write data (user-space memory buffer)
371 * @count: how much bytes to write
373 * This function accepts more data to the volume which is being under the
374 * "atomic LEB change" operation. It may be called arbitrary number of times
375 * until all data arrives. This function returns %0 in case of success, number
376 * of bytes written during the last call if the whole "atomic LEB change"
377 * operation has been successfully finished, and a negative error code in case
380 int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
381 const void __user *buf, int count)
385 dbg_gen("write %d of %lld bytes, %lld already passed",
386 count, vol->upd_bytes, vol->upd_received);
391 if (vol->upd_received + count > vol->upd_bytes)
392 count = vol->upd_bytes - vol->upd_received;
394 err = copy_from_user(vol->upd_buf + vol->upd_received, buf, count);
398 vol->upd_received += count;
400 if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
401 int len = ALIGN((int)vol->upd_bytes, ubi->min_io_size);
403 memset(vol->upd_buf + vol->upd_bytes, 0xFF,
404 len - vol->upd_bytes);
405 len = ubi_calc_data_len(ubi, vol->upd_buf, len);
406 err = ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(ubi, vol, vol->ch_lnum,
412 ubi_assert(vol->upd_received <= vol->upd_bytes);
413 if (vol->upd_received == vol->upd_bytes) {
414 vol->changing_leb = 0;