drivers/mtd/st_smi.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2009
   3  * Vipin Kumar, ST Microelectronics, vipin.kumar@st.com.
   4  *
   5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6  * project.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <common.h>
  25 #include <flash.h>
  26 #include <linux/err.h>
  27 #include <linux/mtd/st_smi.h>
  28
  29 #include <asm/io.h>
  30 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  31
  32 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
  33
  34 static struct smi_regs *const smicntl =
  35     (struct smi_regs * const)CONFIG_SYS_SMI_BASE;
  36 static ulong bank_base[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] =
  37     CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR_BASE;
  38 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  39
  40 #define ST_M25Pxx_ID            0x00002020
  41
  42 static struct flash_dev flash_ids[] = {
  43         {0x10, 0x10000, 2},     /* 64K Byte */
  44         {0x11, 0x20000, 4},     /* 128K Byte */
  45         {0x12, 0x40000, 4},     /* 256K Byte */
  46         {0x13, 0x80000, 8},     /* 512K Byte */
  47         {0x14, 0x100000, 16},   /* 1M Byte */
  48         {0x15, 0x200000, 32},   /* 2M Byte */
  49         {0x16, 0x400000, 64},   /* 4M Byte */
  50         {0x17, 0x800000, 128},  /* 8M Byte */
  51         {0x18, 0x1000000, 64},  /* 16M Byte */
  52         {0x00,}
  53 };
  54
  55 /*
  56  * smi_wait_xfer_finish - Wait until TFF is set in status register
  57  * @timeout:     timeout in milliseconds
  58  *
  59  * Wait until TFF is set in status register
  60  */
  61 static int smi_wait_xfer_finish(int timeout)
  62 {
  63         do {
  64                 if (readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & TFF)
  65                         return 0;
  66                 udelay(1000);
  67         } while (timeout--);
  68
  69         return -1;
  70 }
  71
  72 /*
  73  * smi_read_id - Read flash id
  74  * @info:        flash_info structure pointer
  75  * @banknum:     bank number
  76  *
  77  * Read the flash id present at bank #banknum
  78  */
  79 static unsigned int smi_read_id(flash_info_t *info, int banknum)
  80 {
  81         unsigned int value;
  82
  83         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
  84         writel(READ_ID, &smicntl->smi_tr);
  85         writel((banknum << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_1 | RX_LEN_3,
  86                &smicntl->smi_cr2);
  87
  88         if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
  89                 return -EIO;
  90
  91         value = (readl(&smicntl->smi_rr) & 0x00FFFFFF);
  92
  93         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~TFF, &smicntl->smi_sr);
  94         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
  95
  96         return value;
  97 }
  98
  99 /*
 100  * flash_get_size - Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID.
 101  * @base:        Base address of the flash area bank #banknum
 102  * @banknum:     Bank number
 103  *
 104  * Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID. Initializes the flash_info structure
 105  * with size, sector count etc.
 106  */
 107 static ulong flash_get_size(ulong base, int banknum)
 108 {
 109         flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
 110         struct flash_dev *dev;
 111         int value;
 112         unsigned int density;
 113         int i;
 114
 115         value = smi_read_id(info, banknum);
 116
 117         if (value < 0) {
 118                 printf("Flash id could not be read\n");
 119                 return 0;
 120         }
 121
 122         density = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
 123
 124         for (i = 0, dev = &flash_ids[0]; dev->density != 0x0;
 125              i++, dev = &flash_ids[i]) {
 126                 if (dev->density == density) {
 127                         info->size = dev->size;
 128                         info->sector_count = dev->sector_count;
 129                         break;
 130                 }
 131         }
 132
 133         if (dev->density == 0x0)
 134                 return 0;
 135
 136         info->flash_id = value & 0xffff;
 137         info->start[0] = base;
 138
 139         return info->size;
 140 }
 141
 142 /*
 143  * smi_read_sr - Read status register of SMI
 144  * @bank:        bank number
 145  *
 146  * This routine will get the status register of the flash chip present at the
 147  * given bank
 148  */
 149 static int smi_read_sr(int bank)
 150 {
 151         u32 ctrlreg1;
 152
 153         /* store the CTRL REG1 state */
 154         ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
 155
 156         /* Program SMI in HW Mode */
 157         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE),
 158                &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 159
 160         /* Performing a RSR instruction in HW mode */
 161         writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | RD_STATUS_REG, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 162
 163         if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 164                 return -1;
 165
 166         /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
 167         writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 168
 169         return readl(&smicntl->smi_sr);
 170 }
 171
 172 /*
 173  * smi_wait_till_ready - Wait till last operation is over.
 174  * @bank:        bank number shifted.
 175  * @timeout:     timeout in milliseconds.
 176  *
 177  * This routine checks for WIP(write in progress)bit in Status register(SMSR-b0)
 178  * The routine checks for #timeout loops, each at interval of 1 milli-second.
 179  * If successful the routine returns 0.
 180  */
 181 static int smi_wait_till_ready(int bank, int timeout)
 182 {
 183         int sr;
 184
 185         /* One chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
 186            but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase. */
 187         do {
 188                 sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
 189                 if (sr < 0)
 190                         continue;       /* try until timeout */
 191                 else if (!(sr & WIP_BIT))
 192                         return 0;
 193
 194                 /* Try again after 1m-sec */
 195                 udelay(1000);
 196         } while (timeout--);
 197
 198         printf("SMI controller is still in wait, timeout=%d\n", timeout);
 199         return -EIO;
 200 }
 201
 202 /*
 203  * smi_write_enable - Enable the flash to do write operation
 204  * @bank:        bank number
 205  *
 206  * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 207  * Returns negative if error occurred.
 208  */
 209 static int smi_write_enable(int bank)
 210 {
 211         u32 ctrlreg1;
 212         int timeout = WMODE_TOUT;
 213         int sr;
 214
 215         /* Store the CTRL REG1 state */
 216         ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
 217
 218         /* Program SMI in H/W Mode */
 219         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 220
 221         /* Give the Flash, Write Enable command */
 222         writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | WE, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 223
 224         if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 225                 return -1;
 226
 227         /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
 228         writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 229
 230         do {
 231                 sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
 232                 if (sr < 0)
 233                         break;
 234                 else if (sr & (1 << (bank + WM_SHIFT)))
 235                         return 0;
 236
 237                 /* Try again after 1m-sec */
 238                 udelay(1000);
 239         } while (timeout--);
 240
 241         return -1;
 242 }
 243
 244 /*
 245  * smi_init - SMI initialization routine
 246  *
 247  * SMI initialization routine. Sets SMI control register1.
 248  */
 249 void smi_init(void)
 250 {
 251         /* Setting the fast mode values. SMI working at 166/4 = 41.5 MHz */
 252         writel(HOLD1 | FAST_MODE | BANK_EN | DSEL_TIME | PRESCAL4,
 253                &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 254 }
 255
 256 /*
 257  * smi_sector_erase - Erase flash sector
 258  * @info:        flash_info structure pointer
 259  * @sector:      sector number
 260  *
 261  * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 262  * Returns negative if error occurred.
 263  */
 264 static int smi_sector_erase(flash_info_t *info, unsigned int sector)
 265 {
 266         int bank;
 267         unsigned int sect_add;
 268         unsigned int instruction;
 269
 270         switch (info->start[0]) {
 271         case SMIBANK0_BASE:
 272                 bank = BANK0;
 273                 break;
 274         case SMIBANK1_BASE:
 275                 bank = BANK1;
 276                 break;
 277         case SMIBANK2_BASE:
 278                 bank = BANK2;
 279                 break;
 280         case SMIBANK3_BASE:
 281                 bank = BANK3;
 282                 break;
 283         default:
 284                 return -1;
 285         }
 286
 287         sect_add = sector * (info->size / info->sector_count);
 288         instruction = ((sect_add >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | SECTOR_ERASE;
 289
 290         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(ERF1 | ERF2), &smicntl->smi_sr);
 291
 292         if (info->flash_id == ST_M25Pxx_ID) {
 293                 /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 294                 if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
 295                         return -EBUSY;
 296
 297                 /* Send write enable, before erase commands. */
 298                 if (smi_write_enable(bank))
 299                         return -EIO;
 300
 301                 /* Put SMI in SW mode */
 302                 writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 303
 304                 /* Send Sector Erase command in SW Mode */
 305                 writel(instruction, &smicntl->smi_tr);
 306                 writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_4,
 307                        &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 308                 if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 309                         return -EIO;
 310
 311                 if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
 312                         return -EBUSY;
 313
 314                 /* Put SMI in HW mode */
 315                 writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
 316                        &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 317
 318                 return 0;
 319         } else {
 320                 /* Put SMI in HW mode */
 321                 writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
 322                        &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 323                 return -EINVAL;
 324         }
 325 }
 326
 327 /*
 328  * smi_write - Write to SMI flash
 329  * @src_addr:    source buffer
 330  * @dst_addr:    destination buffer
 331  * @length:      length to write in words
 332  * @bank:        bank base address
 333  *
 334  * Write to SMI flash
 335  */
 336 static int smi_write(unsigned int *src_addr, unsigned int *dst_addr,
 337                      unsigned int length, ulong bank_addr)
 338 {
 339         int banknum;
 340
 341         switch (bank_addr) {
 342         case SMIBANK0_BASE:
 343                 banknum = BANK0;
 344                 break;
 345         case SMIBANK1_BASE:
 346                 banknum = BANK1;
 347                 break;
 348         case SMIBANK2_BASE:
 349                 banknum = BANK2;
 350                 break;
 351         case SMIBANK3_BASE:
 352                 banknum = BANK3;
 353                 break;
 354         default:
 355                 return -1;
 356         }
 357
 358         if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 359                 return -EBUSY;
 360
 361         /* Set SMI in Hardware Mode */
 362         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 363
 364         if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
 365                 return -EIO;
 366
 367         /* Perform the write command */
 368         while (length--) {
 369                 if (((ulong) (dst_addr) % SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
 370                         if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum,
 371                                                 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 372                                 return -EBUSY;
 373
 374                         if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
 375                                 return -EIO;
 376                 }
 377
 378                 *dst_addr++ = *src_addr++;
 379
 380                 if ((readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & (ERF1 | ERF2)))
 381                         return -EIO;
 382         }
 383
 384         if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 385                 return -EBUSY;
 386
 387         writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(WCF), &smicntl->smi_sr);
 388
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392 /*
 393  * write_buff - Write to SMI flash
 394  * @info:        flash info structure
 395  * @src:         source buffer
 396  * @dest_addr:   destination buffer
 397  * @length:      length to write in words
 398  *
 399  * Write to SMI flash
 400  */
 401 int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong dest_addr, ulong length)
 402 {
 403         return smi_write((unsigned int *)src, (unsigned int *)dest_addr,
 404                   (length + 3) / 4, info->start[0]);
 405 }
 406
 407 /*
 408  * flash_init - SMI flash initialization
 409  *
 410  * SMI flash initialization
 411  */
 412 unsigned long flash_init(void)
 413 {
 414         unsigned long size = 0;
 415         int i, j;
 416
 417         smi_init();
 418
 419         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 420                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 421                 size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(bank_base[i], i);
 422         }
 423
 424         for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; j++) {
 425                 for (i = 1; i < flash_info[j].sector_count; i++)
 426                         flash_info[j].start[i] =
 427                             flash_info[j].start[i - 1] +
 428                             flash_info->size / flash_info->sector_count;
 429
 430         }
 431
 432         return size;
 433 }
 434
 435 /*
 436  * flash_print_info - Print SMI flash information
 437  *
 438  * Print SMI flash information
 439  */
 440 void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
 441 {
 442         int i;
 443         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 444                 puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 445                 return;
 446         }
 447         printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 448                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 449
 450         puts("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 451         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 452 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
 453                 int size;
 454                 int erased;
 455                 u32 *flash;
 456
 457                 /*
 458                  * Check if whole sector is erased
 459                  */
 460                 size = (info->size) / (info->sector_count);
 461                 flash = (u32 *) info->start[i];
 462                 size = size / sizeof(int);
 463
 464                 while ((size--) && (*flash++ == ~0))
 465                         ;
 466
 467                 size++;
 468                 if (size)
 469                         erased = 0;
 470                 else
 471                         erased = 1;
 472
 473                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 474                         printf("\n");
 475
 476                 printf(" %08lX%s%s",
 477                        info->start[i],
 478                        erased ? " E" : "  ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
 479 #else
 480                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 481                         printf("\n   ");
 482                 printf(" %08lX%s",
 483                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)  " : "     ");
 484 #endif
 485         }
 486         putc('\n');
 487         return;
 488 }
 489
 490 /*
 491  * flash_erase - Erase SMI flash
 492  *
 493  * Erase SMI flash
 494  */
 495 int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 496 {
 497         int rcode = 0;
 498         int prot = 0;
 499         flash_sect_t sect;
 500
 501         if (info->flash_id != ST_M25Pxx_ID) {
 502                 puts("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 503                 return 1;
 504         }
 505
 506         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 507                 puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
 508                 return 1;
 509         }
 510
 511         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 512                 if (info->protect[sect])
 513                         prot++;
 514         }
 515         if (prot) {
 516                 printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 517                        prot);
 518         } else {
 519                 putc('\n');
 520         }
 521
 522         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 523                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
 524                         if (smi_sector_erase(info, sect))
 525                                 rcode = 1;
 526                         else
 527                                 putc('.');
 528                 }
 529         }
 530         puts(" done\n");
 531         return rcode;
 532 }
 533 #endif