2 * This file contains an ECC algorithm from Toshiba that detects and
3 * corrects 1 bit errors in a 256 byte block of data.
5 * drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
8 * Toshiba America Electronics Components, Inc.
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
12 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any
17 * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
23 * with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
26 * As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use
27 * macros or inline functions from these files, or you compile these
28 * files and link them with other works to produce a work based on these
29 * files, these files do not by themselves cause the resulting work to be
30 * covered by the GNU General Public License. However the source code for
31 * these files must still be made available in accordance with section (3)
32 * of the GNU General Public License.
34 * This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
35 * this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
48 #include <asm/errno.h>
49 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
51 /* The PPC4xx NDFC uses Smart Media (SMC) bytes order */
52 #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_NDFC
53 #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
57 * NAND-SPL has no sofware ECC for now, so don't include nand_calculate_ecc(),
58 * only nand_correct_data() is needed
61 #ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
63 * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
65 static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
66 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00,
67 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
68 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
69 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
70 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
71 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
72 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
73 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
74 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
75 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
76 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
77 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
78 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
79 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
80 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
81 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
85 * nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256-byte block
86 * @mtd: MTD block structure
88 * @ecc_code: buffer for ECC
90 int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
93 uint8_t idx, reg1, reg2, reg3, tmp1, tmp2;
96 /* Initialize variables */
97 reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0;
99 /* Build up column parity */
100 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
101 /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
102 idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[*dat++];
103 reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f);
105 /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
108 reg2 ^= ~((uint8_t) i);
112 /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
113 tmp1 = (reg3 & 0x80) >> 0; /* B7 -> B7 */
114 tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x80) >> 1; /* B7 -> B6 */
115 tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x40) >> 1; /* B6 -> B5 */
116 tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x40) >> 2; /* B6 -> B4 */
117 tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x20) >> 2; /* B5 -> B3 */
118 tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x20) >> 3; /* B5 -> B2 */
119 tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x10) >> 3; /* B4 -> B1 */
120 tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x10) >> 4; /* B4 -> B0 */
122 tmp2 = (reg3 & 0x08) << 4; /* B3 -> B7 */
123 tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x08) << 3; /* B3 -> B6 */
124 tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x04) << 3; /* B2 -> B5 */
125 tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x04) << 2; /* B2 -> B4 */
126 tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x02) << 2; /* B1 -> B3 */
127 tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x02) << 1; /* B1 -> B2 */
128 tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x01) << 1; /* B0 -> B1 */
129 tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x01) << 0; /* B7 -> B0 */
131 /* Calculate final ECC code */
132 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
139 ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc);
147 #endif /* CONFIG_NAND_SPL */
149 static inline int countbits(uint32_t byte)
153 for (;byte; byte >>= 1)
159 * nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s)
160 * @mtd: MTD block structure
161 * @dat: raw data read from the chip
162 * @read_ecc: ECC from the chip
163 * @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data
165 * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
167 int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
168 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
172 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
173 s0 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
174 s1 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
175 s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
177 s1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
178 s0 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
179 s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
181 if ((s0 | s1 | s2) == 0)
184 /* Check for a single bit error */
185 if( ((s0 ^ (s0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
186 ((s1 ^ (s1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
187 ((s2 ^ (s2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) {
189 uint32_t byteoffs, bitnum;
191 byteoffs = (s1 << 0) & 0x80;
192 byteoffs |= (s1 << 1) & 0x40;
193 byteoffs |= (s1 << 2) & 0x20;
194 byteoffs |= (s1 << 3) & 0x10;
196 byteoffs |= (s0 >> 4) & 0x08;
197 byteoffs |= (s0 >> 3) & 0x04;
198 byteoffs |= (s0 >> 2) & 0x02;
199 byteoffs |= (s0 >> 1) & 0x01;
201 bitnum = (s2 >> 5) & 0x04;
202 bitnum |= (s2 >> 4) & 0x02;
203 bitnum |= (s2 >> 3) & 0x01;
205 dat[byteoffs] ^= (1 << bitnum);
210 if(countbits(s0 | ((uint32_t)s1 << 8) | ((uint32_t)s2 <<16)) == 1)
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data);