4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies
5 * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
9 * by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of_address.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
26 #include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h>
28 #include "jz4780_bch.h"
30 #define DRV_NAME "jz4780-nand"
32 #define OFFSET_DATA 0x00000000
33 #define OFFSET_CMD 0x00400000
34 #define OFFSET_ADDR 0x00800000
36 /* Command delay when there is no R/B pin. */
37 #define RB_DELAY_US 100
39 struct jz4780_nand_cs {
44 struct jz4780_nand_controller {
46 struct jz4780_bch *bch;
47 struct nand_hw_control controller;
48 unsigned int num_banks;
49 struct list_head chips;
51 struct jz4780_nand_cs cs[];
54 struct jz4780_nand_chip {
55 struct nand_chip chip;
56 struct list_head chip_list;
58 struct gpio_desc *busy_gpio;
59 struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio;
60 unsigned int reading: 1;
63 static inline struct jz4780_nand_chip *to_jz4780_nand_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
65 return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip);
68 static inline struct jz4780_nand_controller *to_jz4780_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl)
70 return container_of(ctrl, struct jz4780_nand_controller, controller);
73 static void jz4780_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
75 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd);
76 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller);
77 struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs;
79 /* Ensure the currently selected chip is deasserted. */
80 if (chipnr == -1 && nfc->selected >= 0) {
81 cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected];
82 jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, false);
85 nfc->selected = chipnr;
88 static void jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
91 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd);
92 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller);
93 struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs;
95 if (WARN_ON(nfc->selected < 0))
98 cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected];
100 jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, ctrl & NAND_NCE);
102 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
106 writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_ADDR);
107 else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
108 writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_CMD);
111 static int jz4780_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
113 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd);
115 return !gpiod_get_value_cansleep(nand->busy_gpio);
118 static void jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
120 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd);
122 nand->reading = (mode == NAND_ECC_READ);
125 static int jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *dat,
128 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd);
129 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller);
130 struct jz4780_bch_params params;
133 * Don't need to generate the ECC when reading, BCH does it for us as
134 * part of decoding/correction.
139 params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size;
140 params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes;
141 params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength;
143 return jz4780_bch_calculate(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, ecc_code);
146 static int jz4780_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *dat,
147 u8 *read_ecc, u8 *calc_ecc)
149 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd);
150 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller);
151 struct jz4780_bch_params params;
153 params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size;
154 params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes;
155 params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength;
157 return jz4780_bch_correct(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, read_ecc);
160 static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *dev)
162 struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->chip;
163 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
164 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(chip->controller);
167 chip->ecc.bytes = fls((1 + 8) * chip->ecc.size) *
168 (chip->ecc.strength / 8);
170 switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
173 dev_err(dev, "HW BCH selected, but BCH controller not found\n");
177 chip->ecc.hwctl = jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl;
178 chip->ecc.calculate = jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate;
179 chip->ecc.correct = jz4780_nand_ecc_correct;
182 dev_info(dev, "using %s (strength %d, size %d, bytes %d)\n",
183 (nfc->bch) ? "hardware BCH" : "software ECC",
184 chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes);
187 dev_info(dev, "not using ECC\n");
190 dev_err(dev, "ECC mode %d not supported\n", chip->ecc.mode);
194 /* The NAND core will generate the ECC layout for SW ECC */
195 if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW)
198 /* Generate ECC layout. ECC codes are right aligned in the OOB area. */
199 eccbytes = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.bytes;
201 if (eccbytes > mtd->oobsize - 2) {
203 "invalid ECC config: required %d ECC bytes, but only %d are available",
204 eccbytes, mtd->oobsize - 2);
208 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
213 static int jz4780_nand_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
214 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc,
215 struct device_node *np,
218 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
219 struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand;
220 struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs;
221 struct resource *res;
222 struct nand_chip *chip;
223 struct mtd_info *mtd;
227 cs = &nfc->cs[chipnr];
229 reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
233 cs->bank = be32_to_cpu(*reg);
235 jz4780_nemc_set_type(nfc->dev, cs->bank, JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND);
237 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, chipnr);
238 cs->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
239 if (IS_ERR(cs->base))
240 return PTR_ERR(cs->base);
242 nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL);
246 nand->busy_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rb", GPIOD_IN);
248 if (IS_ERR(nand->busy_gpio)) {
249 ret = PTR_ERR(nand->busy_gpio);
250 dev_err(dev, "failed to request busy GPIO: %d\n", ret);
252 } else if (nand->busy_gpio) {
253 nand->chip.dev_ready = jz4780_nand_dev_ready;
256 nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
258 if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) {
259 ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio);
260 dev_err(dev, "failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret);
265 mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
266 mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", dev_name(dev),
270 mtd->dev.parent = dev;
272 chip->IO_ADDR_R = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA;
273 chip->IO_ADDR_W = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA;
274 chip->chip_delay = RB_DELAY_US;
275 chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
276 chip->select_chip = jz4780_nand_select_chip;
277 chip->cmd_ctrl = jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl;
278 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
279 chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
280 nand_set_flash_node(chip, np);
282 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
286 ret = jz4780_nand_init_ecc(nand, dev);
290 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
294 ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
300 list_add_tail(&nand->chip_list, &nfc->chips);
305 static void jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc)
307 struct jz4780_nand_chip *chip;
309 while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) {
310 chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip_list);
311 nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&chip->chip));
312 list_del(&chip->chip_list);
316 static int jz4780_nand_init_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc,
317 struct platform_device *pdev)
319 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
320 struct device_node *np;
323 int num_chips = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node);
325 if (num_chips > nfc->num_banks) {
326 dev_err(dev, "found %d chips but only %d banks\n", num_chips, nfc->num_banks);
330 for_each_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) {
331 ret = jz4780_nand_init_chip(pdev, nfc, np, i);
333 jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc);
343 static int jz4780_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
345 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
346 unsigned int num_banks;
347 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc;
350 num_banks = jz4780_nemc_num_banks(dev);
351 if (num_banks == 0) {
352 dev_err(dev, "no banks found\n");
356 nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc) + (sizeof(nfc->cs[0]) * num_banks), GFP_KERNEL);
361 * Check for BCH HW before we call nand_scan_ident, to prevent us from
362 * having to call it again if the BCH driver returns -EPROBE_DEFER.
364 nfc->bch = of_jz4780_bch_get(dev->of_node);
365 if (IS_ERR(nfc->bch))
366 return PTR_ERR(nfc->bch);
369 nfc->num_banks = num_banks;
371 nand_hw_control_init(&nfc->controller);
372 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);
374 ret = jz4780_nand_init_chips(nfc, pdev);
377 jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch);
381 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
385 static int jz4780_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
387 struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
390 jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch);
392 jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc);
397 static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nand_dt_match[] = {
398 { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nand" },
401 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_nand_dt_match);
403 static struct platform_driver jz4780_nand_driver = {
404 .probe = jz4780_nand_probe,
405 .remove = jz4780_nand_remove,
408 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nand_dt_match),
411 module_platform_driver(jz4780_nand_driver);
413 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>");
414 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>");
415 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver");
416 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");