2 * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
4 * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King.
6 * Written by Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
7 * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker
9 * © 2004 Simtec Electronics
11 * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
30 #include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h>
32 #include <linux/of_address.h>
33 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
36 void __iomem *io_sync;
37 struct mtd_info mtd_info;
38 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
39 struct gpio_nand_platdata plat;
42 #define gpio_nand_getpriv(x) container_of(x, struct gpiomtd, mtd_info)
48 * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND
50 * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on
51 * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35)
53 static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd)
57 if (gpiomtd->io_sync) {
59 * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here.
60 * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate
61 * region with a dependency on that read.
63 tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync);
64 asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp));
68 static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {}
71 static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
73 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
75 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
77 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
78 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
79 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
80 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
81 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
83 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
86 writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W);
87 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
90 static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
92 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
94 return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
98 static const struct of_device_id gpio_nand_id_table[] = {
99 { .compatible = "gpio-control-nand" },
102 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_nand_id_table);
104 static int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
105 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
112 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "bank-width", &val)) {
114 plat->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
115 } else if (val != 1) {
116 dev_err(dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val);
121 plat->gpio_rdy = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 0);
122 plat->gpio_nce = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 1);
123 plat->gpio_ale = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 2);
124 plat->gpio_cle = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 3);
125 plat->gpio_nwp = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 4);
127 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "chip-delay", &val))
128 plat->chip_delay = val;
133 static struct resource *gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
135 struct resource *r = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
138 if (!r || of_property_read_u64(pdev->dev.of_node,
139 "gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg", &addr))
143 r->end = r->start + 0x3;
144 r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
148 #else /* CONFIG_OF */
149 static inline int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
150 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
155 static inline struct resource *
156 gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
160 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
162 static inline int gpio_nand_get_config(const struct device *dev,
163 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
165 int ret = gpio_nand_get_config_of(dev, plat);
170 if (dev_get_platdata(dev)) {
171 memcpy(plat, dev_get_platdata(dev), sizeof(*plat));
178 static inline struct resource *
179 gpio_nand_get_io_sync(struct platform_device *pdev)
181 struct resource *r = gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(pdev);
186 return platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
189 static int gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
191 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
193 nand_release(&gpiomtd->mtd_info);
195 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
196 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
197 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
202 static int gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
204 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd;
205 struct nand_chip *chip;
206 struct resource *res;
207 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
210 if (!pdev->dev.of_node && !dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev))
213 gpiomtd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL);
215 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to create NAND MTD\n");
219 chip = &gpiomtd->nand_chip;
221 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
222 chip->IO_ADDR_R = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
223 if (IS_ERR(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
224 return PTR_ERR(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
226 res = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(pdev);
228 gpiomtd->io_sync = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
229 if (IS_ERR(gpiomtd->io_sync))
230 return PTR_ERR(gpiomtd->io_sync);
233 ret = gpio_nand_get_config(&pdev->dev, &gpiomtd->plat);
237 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, "NAND NCE");
240 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
242 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) {
243 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp,
249 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE");
252 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0);
254 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE");
257 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0);
259 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy)) {
260 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy,
264 gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
265 chip->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready;
268 chip->IO_ADDR_W = chip->IO_ADDR_R;
269 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
270 chip->options = gpiomtd->plat.options;
271 chip->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay;
272 chip->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl;
274 gpiomtd->mtd_info.priv = chip;
275 gpiomtd->mtd_info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
277 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gpiomtd);
279 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
280 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1);
282 if (nand_scan(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, 1)) {
287 if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts)
288 gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat,
289 gpiomtd->mtd_info.size);
291 ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
292 ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, NULL, &ppdata,
294 gpiomtd->plat.num_parts);
299 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
300 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
305 static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = {
306 .probe = gpio_nand_probe,
307 .remove = gpio_nand_remove,
310 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
311 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_nand_id_table),
315 module_platform_driver(gpio_nand_driver);
317 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
318 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
319 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver");